Highlight • Historical Site
Mound 72
Hiking
5.0
(1)
Mound 72 is a profoundly significant ridgetop mound located within the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, near Collinsville, Illinois. Standing at an elevation of approximately 126.5 meters, this archaeological treasure offers a unique window into the advanced Mississippian culture that flourished in southwestern Illinois between 1050 and 1350 CE. Situated roughly 850 meters south of the prominent Monks Mound, it is a crucial component of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visitors are consistently captivated by the deep historical narrative Mound 72 presents. It began as a ceremonial "woodhenge" of 48 large wooden posts before evolving into a complex burial site. The most celebrated discovery, the "beaded burial," reveals the elaborate interment of elite individuals, thought to be rulers of Cahokia, adorned with thousands of marine-shell beads. This site provides an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the social hierarchy, ritual practices, and cosmology of pre-Columbian North America.
When planning your visit to Mound 72, it's advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes, as exploring the site involves walking across varied terrain. As part of the larger Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, you'll find interpretive displays that enhance understanding of its history and significance. While specific parking information for Mound 72 itself is integrated into the overall site, ample parking is generally available at the Cahokia Mounds Interpretive Center, from which you can access the various mounds.
The best time to visit Mound 72 and the wider Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is during the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and pleasant for walking and outdoor exploration. Allow at least a few hours to fully appreciate the historical context and scale of the site, including the interpretive center. This allows ample time to walk the trails connecting the mounds and delve into the rich history of this ancient urban center.
Among its many unique facts, Mound 72 is distinguished by its alignment, which is 30 degrees off the typical cardinal directions, instead aligning with the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunset. Beyond the beaded burial, the mound also contains mass graves of hundreds of individuals, including evidence of ritual sacrifice, offering a stark glimpse into the complex spiritual and social life of the Cahokian people. These discoveries underscore the site's profound archaeological importance.
Whether you're interested in history, archaeology, or simply exploring a significant cultural landmark, Mound 72 offers a compelling experience. You can discover various walking routes and learn more about the site's fascinating past. To help plan your exploration of Mound 72 and the surrounding Cahokia Mounds, komoot offers a range of routes for hikers and those looking to delve deeper into this extraordinary historical site.
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August 15, 2024
Hiking
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Mound 72
8.16km
02:04
10m
10m
Step back in time on the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site loop, a moderate 5.1-mile (8.2 km) hike that winds through the remnants of an ancient city. With a minimal 41 feet (13 metres) of elevation gain, this trail offers a unique blend of history and nature, taking about 2 hours and 3 minutes to complete. You'll traverse a mix of grass, dirt, gravel, and paved paths, with the impressive Monks Mound providing a central focal point and panoramic views from its summit.
Planning your visit is straightforward, with the site offering easy access and parking. The main physical challenge is the 160 steps leading to the top of Monks Mound, but the rest of the trail is generally flat and accessible. For the best experience, consider visiting during the spring or fall when temperatures are mild, or arrive early in the day to enjoy a quieter exploration of this significant historical landscape.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is incredibly notable as the central section of the largest prehistoric Native American city north of Mexico, once home to an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 people. Hiking here offers a powerful educational and immersive experience, allowing you to walk among monumental earthworks like Monks Mound and explore features such as the astronomical alignments of Woodhenge, connecting you directly to a sophisticated ancient civilization.
4
hikers
Step back in time on the Mound 72 – Monks Mound loop, an easy 3.4-mile (5.5 km) hike through the ancient landscape of Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. You'll traverse open fields and meadows on a mix of singletrack, grass, and paved paths, encountering significant earthen mounds and the reconstructed Stockade wall. The route culminates with a climb up Monks Mound, offering expansive views of the surrounding archaeological site and even a glimpse of St. Louis in the distance.
This roughly 1 hour and 23 minute route with only 46 feet (14 metres) of elevation gain is accessible for most, though the 150 steps up Monks Mound provide a brief workout. The trail is well-suited for history enthusiasts and families looking for an engaging outdoor experience. Parking is available at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, and visiting during spring or fall can offer pleasant hiking conditions.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site preserves the remnants of North America's first city, a sophisticated Mississippian culture metropolis. Beyond Monks Mound, you'll pass Mound 72, known for its significant archaeological discoveries, and Woodhenge, an ancient astronomical observatory. It's a unique opportunity to physically connect with a powerful ancient civilization right in Collinsville, Illinois.
2
hikers
3.09km
00:47
0m
0m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 130 m
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Tuesday 16 June
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15°C
38 %
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Max wind speed: 21.0 km/h
Frequently Asked Questions
How challenging is the terrain around Mound 72 for visitors?
The terrain around Mound 72, and throughout Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, is generally varied but not overly strenuous. Visitors will encounter mostly flat, grassy paths, but there are gentle slopes to ascend the mounds themselves. Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. The site is suitable for most fitness levels, including families, though some paths may be uneven.
What other significant landmarks can be seen or easily accessed from Mound 72?
From Mound 72, you are within the larger Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. The most prominent landmark, Monks Mound, is located approximately 850 meters to the north and is easily accessible via walking paths. You can also explore the locations of other smaller mounds and the reconstructed Woodhenge, which offers a glimpse into the site's astronomical significance. Interpretive signs throughout the site guide you to these features.
Is there public transport available to Mound 72, or is driving the only option?
While there isn't direct public transport to Mound 72 itself, the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is primarily accessed by car. The site is located near Collinsville, Illinois, and is best reached via personal vehicle. Ample free parking is available at the Cahokia Mounds Interpretive Center, from which you can walk to Mound 72 and other areas of the site.
Is Mound 72 accessible during winter, and what should I expect?
Mound 72 and the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site are generally accessible year-round, weather permitting. During winter, paths may be icy or snow-covered, so appropriate footwear is essential. The Interpretive Center may have reduced hours, and some outdoor exhibits might be less accessible. It's advisable to check the official Cahokia Mounds website for current conditions and operating hours before planning a winter visit.
How crowded does Mound 72 typically get, especially on weekends or holidays?
Mound 72, as part of the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, can experience higher visitor numbers on weekends, especially during pleasant spring and fall weather, and on public holidays. While the site is expansive enough to absorb crowds, the Interpretive Center and popular mounds like Monks Mound might be busier. To avoid the largest crowds, consider visiting on a weekday or arriving earlier in the morning.
Is Mound 72 suitable for families with children, and are dogs allowed?
Yes, Mound 72 is generally suitable for families with children, offering an educational and engaging outdoor experience. The open spaces and historical context can be fascinating for younger visitors. Regarding dogs, pets are typically allowed on the outdoor grounds and trails of Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, including around Mound 72, provided they are kept on a leash. However, pets are usually not permitted inside the Interpretive Center buildings. Always clean up after your pet.
Are there cafes, restaurants, or accommodation options close to Mound 72?
Mound 72 is located within the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, which does not have on-site cafes or restaurants. However, the nearby towns of Collinsville and East St. Louis, Illinois, offer a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to more formal restaurants. For accommodation, you'll find numerous hotels and motels in Collinsville and the greater St. Louis metropolitan area, which is just a short drive away.
How much time should I allocate to explore Mound 72 specifically?
While the entire Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site can take several hours to a full day to explore, focusing specifically on Mound 72 might take approximately 30 minutes to an hour. This allows time to walk to the mound from the main paths, read the interpretive signs, and reflect on its historical significance. If you plan to visit the Interpretive Center and other mounds, allocate more time for your overall visit.
Is Mound 72 historical site wheelchair accessible?
The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Interpretive Center is wheelchair accessible. However, access to Mound 72 itself, like many of the outdoor mounds, involves navigating grassy paths and gentle slopes, which may present challenges for some wheelchair users. While efforts are made to maintain accessible routes where possible, the natural terrain of the mounds can be uneven. It's best to contact the site directly for the most up-to-date information on specific accessibility for Mound 72.
What unique historical facts make Mound 72 particularly significant?
Mound 72 is exceptionally significant due to its role as a complex burial site. It's famous for the "beaded burial" of an elite personage, laid on a bed of over 20,000 marine-shell beads forming a falcon image. Beyond this, it contains mass graves of hundreds of individuals, including evidence of ritual sacrifice, with some individuals potentially buried alive. Its alignment, 30 degrees off cardinal directions, aligns with the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunset, highlighting its astronomical importance to the Mississippian people.
Are there guided tours available for Mound 72 or the wider Cahokia Mounds site?
Yes, the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site often offers guided tours, especially during peak seasons. These tours provide deeper insights into the history, archaeology, and significance of the mounds, including Mound 72. It's recommended to check the official Cahokia Mounds website or contact the Interpretive Center directly for information on tour schedules, availability, and any potential fees.
What should I bring when visiting Mound 72 to enhance my experience?
To make the most of your visit to Mound 72 and Cahokia Mounds, consider bringing: comfortable walking shoes for varied terrain, water to stay hydrated, sunscreen and a hat for sun protection, especially on open fields, and insect repellent during warmer months. A camera is also great for capturing the expansive views. Binoculars can be useful for observing distant landmarks like Monks Mound.