Best natural monuments around Gräfenthal are found within the Thuringian-Franconian Slate Mountains, presenting a diverse natural landscape. The region is notable for its geological features and historical significance, including the "Grünes Band" (Green Belt), a designated National Natural Monument. This area offers opportunities to experience unique biodiversity and explore varied terrain, from high-altitude paths to forests and rock formations. The landscape combines natural beauty with historical context, providing a rich environment for exploration.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
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This is the former Lehesten roofing slate opencast mine. Its dimensions alone are impressive; along with the nearby Oertelsbruch, it was one of the largest slate quarries on the continent (approximately 800 m long, 300 m wide, and up to 80 m deep). Source: Wikipedia
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A beautiful region 🤩 If you like, you can also take a detour to the Alvater Tower.
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A stop here is a must and you will get good information about the Rennsteig and other regions.
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In the "Land of Blue Gold," as the slate is called here because of its distinctive color, the tradition of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining can still be experienced today. This extraordinary industrial complex, located at what was once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, provides a hands-on experience of the history and processing of slate. The entire Staatsbruch Slate Park area is a nature reserve. 170 Red List species have now been confirmed to have settled in this partially inaccessible area.
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The hiking trail is very adventurous, if you dare to do it please be careful. There are a lot of trees on the route. You have to crawl over or under the trees. It is not suitable for everyone. This section should actually be closed for safety reasons.
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Impressive rock formations. Challenging hiking trail over and under tree trunks. Great rest area with benches and fire pit and shelter with stamping station.
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The Meurasteine are a three-tiered wall on a rocky ridge and extend a little into the Schlagetal. The jagged rocky section is a good 500 million years old and consists of quartzite. You can do a little scrambling here, over steps hewn into the rock. A shelter also "floats" there.
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The region is home to the Grünes Band (Green Belt), a designated National Natural Monument. This area, following the former inner-German border, showcases unique biodiversity with varied landscapes including high-altitude paths, swamp, bog, heath, and forests. It's an unparalleled natural experience in Europe, blending nature with historical significance.
Yes, the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site is a natural monument that also serves as an industrial complex. It showcases the tradition of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining, once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, and is now a nature reserve. The Grünes Band also offers historical context as it follows the former inner-German border.
You can visit the Meurasteine Rock Formation, an impressive three-tiered wall on a rocky ridge. This jagged quartzite section is approximately 500 million years old and allows for some scrambling over steps hewn into the rock. It's a challenging but rewarding hike.
Absolutely. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site is considered family-friendly, offering an engaging experience of industrial history and nature. Additionally, the Schwarza Spring is a beautiful spot with idyllic seating areas, suitable for families to enjoy the tranquil forest setting.
For breathtaking panoramic views, head to Schneiderfelsen - Touring stamp 169. This viewpoint offers extensive vistas, including a panorama of the Leibis-Lichte dam. The Thüringer Warte observation tower, while not a listed highlight, also provides rewarding scenic views of the surrounding natural landscape.
The Gräfenthal region offers diverse outdoor activities. You can explore numerous hiking routes, including sections of the famous Rennsteig and Schwarzatal-Wanderweg. For cycling enthusiasts, there are options for gravel biking, general cycling, and MTB trails, with routes like the 'Gräfenthal Railway Viaduct – Traces of the GDR Border' cycle path.
The Spechtsbrunn Nature Park Information Center with snacks is an excellent place to start. Located directly on the Rennsteig, it serves as a visitor center and offers insights into the region's natural parks and historical significance, including the old military and trade routes.
Spring and autumn are particularly recommended seasons for visiting. In spring, nature blossoms in vibrant colors, while in autumn, the deciduous forests create an enchanting atmosphere with their rich hues. The weather during these seasons is generally pleasant for hiking and outdoor exploration.
Beyond the quartzite of the Meurasteine, the region is part of the Thuringian-Franconian Slate Mountains, known for its geological interest. The Schwarza Spring itself is a geological marvel, where water rises from a great depth at a fracture between red sandstone and slate, maintaining a constant temperature.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning views, such as those from Schneiderfelsen, and the unique blend of nature and history found at sites like the Lehesten Slate Quarry. Many appreciate the adventurous hiking trails, the clear waters of the quarry lake, and the tranquil, idyllic settings like the Schwarza Spring. The opportunity to experience the Grünes Band's biodiversity and historical significance is also highly valued.
Yes, several spots offer amenities. The Spechtsbrunn Nature Park Information Center provides snacks and is a good resting point. The Schneiderfelsen has a small shelter and benches, perfect for a break with a view. The Schwarza Spring also features plenty of idyllic seating areas.


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