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Valdemorillo

Top 17 Natural Monuments around Valdemorillo

Best natural monuments around Valdemorillo are found within the Community of Madrid, offering access to diverse natural landscapes. The area is characterized by its proximity to the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range, featuring prominent summits and extensive natural reserves. Visitors can explore significant natural features, including large reservoirs and historical viewpoints carved into granite formations. This region provides opportunities to engage with nature through various outdoor activities.

Best natural monuments around Valdemorillo

  • The most popular natural monuments is Seat of…

Last updated: July 1, 2026

Seat of Philip II

Highlight • Viewpoint

From this natural observatory the monarch contemplated the development of the works of the Monastery.
Some experts assure that these granite seats, for the king and two companions, are the …

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Mount Abantos

Highlight • Summit

Mount Abantos belongs to the Sierra de Guadarrama and is one of the most classic and popular hiking trails in the Community of Madrid.

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The section that reaches the viewpoint of the El Gasco dam is a pass, both up and down.
Personally, I prefer to upload it, as it allows you to enjoy …

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Tower of the Lodones

Highlight • Castle

Icon of the city of Torrelodones and appreciated by many when passing through the A-6 motorway. The current tower is a restoration, while very little remains of the original. The …

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Bear Cave

Highlight • Natural Monument

Part of the path that leads to the Chair of Felipe II. It is a cave of rock and vegetation. Don't expect a huge cave, but the hike is worth it.

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Popular around Valdemorillo

Hiking around Valdemorillo

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Agustín Felipe Farelo
November 19, 2025, Silla de Felipe II

They say (I don't know how true this is) that Philip II used to watch the progress of the construction of the colossal monastery from this very spot during his hunting trips, which he was very fond of. Whether true or not, it makes for a beautiful viewpoint, especially in autumn.

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Lihin
August 18, 2025, Silla de Felipe II

The Chair of Philip II is a famous granite viewpoint in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, near Madrid. Legend has it that King Philip II used it to view the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, experts believe it was actually an ancient Celtic altar, possibly used for rituals. Today, it's a popular hiking spot with stunning views of the monastery and its surroundings.

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The Bear Cave in San Lorenzo de El Escorial is not a real, deep cave in the geological sense, but rather a peculiar rock formation in the Bosque de la Herrería. It is a natural cavity formed by the arrangement of large granite boulders that create a kind of shelter or "cave." It is located in the Bosque de la Herrería, a protected natural area declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is on a very popular hiking trail, relatively close to the Chair of Philip II and the Fuente de los Hermanitos. Its name comes from the fact that its shape and size might evoke the idea of a bear's den, although no real bear ever lived there. Rather, it is a visual attraction, especially for children. Beyond being a "real" cave, it is a point of interest on the hiking trails in the Bosque de la Herrería.

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The Chair of Philip II is a group of platforms and seats carved in granite. According to tradition, Philip II used this site as an observatory during the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, some theories suggest that it could be an ancient Vetton altar. This site offers spectacular views of the Monastery of El Escorial and its surroundings, including the La Herrería forest. The route to reach the Chair of Philip II is quite accessible and can be done in approximately one hour from the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Tourist Office.

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The Chair of Philip II is a group of platforms and seats carved in granite. According to tradition, Philip II used this site as an observatory during the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, some theories suggest that it could be an ancient Vetton altar. This site offers spectacular views of the Monastery of El Escorial and its surroundings, including the La Herrería forest. The route to reach the Chair of Philip II is quite accessible and can be done in approximately one hour from the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Tourist Office.

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very short but fun descent.

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Good short walk of about 6 km leaving from the shopping center

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Easy access from Las Marias, if you go up from the clean point it is a little harder, but it is possible in normal physical condition. Good views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What natural features can I explore near Valdemorillo?

Near Valdemorillo, you can explore a variety of natural features, including the expansive Mount Abantos, a prominent summit in the Sierra de Guadarrama known for its pine forests and hiking trails. The Valmayor Reservoir, the second-largest in the Community of Madrid, offers stunning natural reserves and opportunities for water sports and bird watching. Additionally, the region features unique granite formations, such as those found at the Seat of Philip II.

Are there any historical natural monuments in the area?

Yes, the Seat of Philip II is a notable historical natural monument. It consists of stepped platforms carved into a granite rock outcrop, offering panoramic views of the El Escorial Monastery and the Guadarrama Valley. There's also a theory, supported by archaeological findings, that it may have been an ancient sacrificial altar of the Vettones, a pre-Roman people. Another historical site is the Tower of the Lodones, an ancient Arab watchtower, though it's a man-made structure within a natural setting.

What kind of outdoor activities can I do around Valdemorillo's natural monuments?

The natural areas around Valdemorillo offer diverse outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking on trails leading to summits like Mount Abantos, or explore routes like the Trail Between the El Gasco Dam and Molino de la Hoz. The Valmayor Reservoir is popular for water sports and fishing. For cycling enthusiasts, there are numerous MTB trails and road cycling routes, and runners can find various running trails in the vicinity.

Are there family-friendly natural areas or trails near Valdemorillo?

Yes, several natural areas are suitable for families. The Seat of Philip II is considered family-friendly, offering accessible views and a historical context. The Bear Cave, a peculiar rock formation in the Bosque de la Herrería, is also a popular and engaging spot for families, especially children, as part of a hiking trail.

Where can I find panoramic views of the region?

For breathtaking panoramic views, visit the Seat of Philip II, which offers expansive vistas of the El Escorial Monastery and the Guadarrama Valley. The summit of Mount Abantos also provides excellent views of the surrounding landscapes and the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments near Valdemorillo?

The natural monuments near Valdemorillo are beautiful year-round, but autumn is particularly vibrant, especially around Mount Abantos, due to the changing colors of the pine forests. Spring also offers pleasant temperatures and blooming flora, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Summers can be hot, making early mornings or late afternoons preferable for longer excursions.

Can I go hiking near these natural monuments?

Absolutely. Hiking is a popular activity. You can hike to the summit of Mount Abantos, which is a classic and popular destination in the Community of Madrid. Another option is the Trail Between the El Gasco Dam and Molino de la Hoz, which leads to impressive viewpoints. Many trails, including those around the Seat of Philip II and the Bear Cave, offer serene and picturesque routes.

Are there any unique natural formations to see?

Yes, the Bear Cave in the Bosque de la Herrería is a unique natural formation. It's not a deep geological cave but rather a peculiar arrangement of large granite boulders that create a shelter-like cavity. It's a point of interest on hiking trails and offers a fun discovery, especially for families.

What wildlife might I encounter in the natural areas around Valdemorillo?

The natural areas, particularly the Monte de Cuelgamuros, are rich in biodiversity. You might encounter various fauna such as roe deer, red deer, wild boar, and wild cats. Bird watching is also popular, especially around the Valmayor Reservoir, which supports diverse ecosystems.

Is the Valmayor Reservoir considered a natural monument, and what can I do there?

While not formally designated as a 'Natural Monument' in the same way as some other sites, the Valmayor Reservoir is recognized as a stunning natural reserve. It's the second-largest reservoir in the Community of Madrid and offers opportunities for water sports, fishing, hiking along its shores, and bird watching. It's a great spot for a picnic or simply enjoying the natural beauty.

What is the Monte de Cuelgamuros, and can I visit it?

Monte de Cuelgamuros is an extensive ecological and biological reserve located within the Sierra de Guadarrama. It boasts a rich diversity of plant communities, including pine forests, oak groves, and unique species like restored beech forests. Access to Monte de Cuelgamuros is generally restricted due to its role as a significant environmental refuge, contributing to its pristine condition and rich wildlife.

Are there any challenging trails for experienced hikers?

Experienced hikers can find challenging routes, such as the ascent to Mount Abantos, which offers a classic Guadarrama mountain experience. The final section of the Trail Between the El Gasco Dam and Molino de la Hoz can also be quite technical, with narrow paths and large loose stones testing your skills.

What do visitors particularly enjoy about the natural monuments near Valdemorillo?

Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views, especially from the Seat of Philip II and Mount Abantos. The serene and picturesque trails, particularly vibrant in autumn, are also a highlight. Many appreciate the opportunity for hiking and connecting with nature, with some trails offering a good challenge and unique natural formations like the Bear Cave.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Valdemorillo:

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