Best attractions and places to see in Duque De Caxias, a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, include a mix of natural features and historical sites. The region provides access to areas of the Atlantic Forest, offering opportunities for hiking and exploring waterfalls. Cultural experiences are available through local museums and preserved historical structures. Duque De Caxias serves as a gateway to natural landscapes and holds significant historical value within the Baixada Fluminense.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
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It is a natural destination located in the Tinguá Federal Biological Reserve, in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro. It is a popular spot for those seeking contact with nature and trails in the Atlantic Forest, serving as a refuge to slow down and reconnect. Main Information Location: Tinguá, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro. Access: Access is via a trail, which is considered moderately difficult in some descriptions. Trail: The Janjana Waterfall trail is well-known and frequently visited, with routes available on apps like Wikiloc and AllTrails. Characteristics: The area is surrounded by preserved Atlantic Forest, providing a natural and tranquil environment for visitors. Structure: It is a wild natural area, and visitors must take their trash back with them, leaving no residue in the environment. Hiring a guide is recommended, especially for those unfamiliar with the region.
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It is a natural destination located in the Tinguá Federal Biological Reserve, in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro. It is a popular spot for those seeking contact with nature and trails in the Atlantic Forest, serving as a refuge to slow down and reconnect. Main Information Location: Tinguá, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro. Access: Access is via a trail, which is considered moderately difficult in some descriptions. Trail: The Janjana Waterfall trail is well-known and frequently visited, with routes available on apps like Wikiloc and AllTrails. Characteristics: The area is surrounded by preserved Atlantic Forest, providing a natural and tranquil environment for visitors. Structure: It is a wild natural area, and visitors must take their trash back with them, leaving no residue in the environment. Hiring a guide is recommended, especially for those unfamiliar with the region.
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Formerly, the São Bernardino Farm in Nova Iguaçu was a prosperous rural center built in 1875, known for its luxury and large agricultural production. It was a symbol of wealth, with a grand main house, sugar mills, slave quarters, stables, and even its own station on the Rio Douro Railway to transport its coffee, sugar, and cassava production. Construction and structure: Founded in 1875 by José Bernardino Melo, the farm had a neoclassical-style main house with 40 rooms, crystal mirrors, chandeliers, and a lookout on the top floor. Production and transport: It produced on a large scale, which motivated the creation of a train station called "São Bernardino" on the Rio Douro Railway. Infrastructure: It included infrastructure for workers and for processing production, such as slave quarters, stables, sugarcane and cassava mills, and a carriage garage. Decline: After the sale in 1917, the farm went into decline. The new owners were unsuccessful in new activities, and the property suffered looting, theft, and a fire that destroyed much of the structure. Current situation: Today, the São Bernardino Farm is a set of ruins, listed as a historical and cultural heritage site in 1951, but still a historical and cultural landmark for the region.
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Magé's Véu da Noiva waterfall, also known as Cachoeira Grande de Piabetá, is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the state of Rio de Janeiro and one of the most popular among visitors. Reaching it requires a short 30-minute hike. With a drop of approximately 110 meters, it is one of the highest in the state. In addition to Véu da Noiva, there are several other smaller waterfalls and places to swim thanks to the natural pools that have formed.
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A wonderful place, a waterfall with a very peaceful and easily accessible trail. Two natural pools to cool off in.
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The Paulo de Frontin railway viaduct is a Belgian architectural and engineering construction and the only curved railway viaduct in the world. The engineering work was considered absolutely perfect. It is 82 meters long, counting from the ends embedded in the hills and 32 meters high counting from the bed of the Santana River, which passes under its arch. It has two straight spans and a central arch of 40 m. It was opened on March 29, 1897 by the Estrada de Ferro Melhoramentos do Brasil and became part of the Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil in 1903 as part of the famous Auxiliary Line. Later, the line became part of the RFFSA and a famous tourist train, the Blue Train, often passed along this stretch, for which I leave this pamphlet from the time of RFFSA's management. https://www.belgianclub.com.br/pt-br/heritage/viaduto-ferrovi%C3%A1rio-paulo-de-frontin-miguel-pereira
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Apparently there seems to be nothing! The forest is very stone-faced, but you just have to keep going and listen to the sound of the water. There is a 200-meter stretch of stone that you can't ride a bike on, you have to lift it!
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Duque de Caxias offers several beautiful natural features. You can visit Janjana Waterfall, located in the Tinguá Federal Biological Reserve, which is popular for trails within the Atlantic Forest. Another option is the Véu da Noiva Waterfall, known for its peaceful, easily accessible trail and natural pools. The Municipal Park of Taquara also features trails, lakes, streams, and its own Véu de Noiva Waterfall, nestled within the Atlantic Forest.
Yes, Duque de Caxias has several historical sites. The São Bernardino Farm is a significant historical and cultural landmark, though now a set of ruins, it was once a prosperous rural center built in 1875. You can also explore the Historical Museum of Duque de Caxias to delve into the region's heritage, or visit the historic Church of Our Lady of Pilar.
A truly unique site is the Paulo de Frontin Railway Viaduct. This Belgian architectural and engineering construction is notable as the only curved railway viaduct in the world, measuring 82 meters long and 32 meters high.
The region around Duque de Caxias is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find various cycling routes, such as the 'Praça George Jacob Abdue loop from Videiras' or the 'Castelo de Itaipava loop from Casa Stefan Zweig'. For runners, there are options like the 'Running loop from Petrópolis'. You can find more details and routes on the Cycling in Duque De Caxias and Running Trails in Duque De Caxias guide pages.
Yes, the Municipal Park of Taquara is a great spot for families, offering well-maintained trails, picturesque lakes, and the Véu de Noiva Waterfall within the Atlantic Forest. Additionally, the Recanto de Ouro Restaurant – Cachoeira Grande is known for its family atmosphere and quality food.
For shopping and leisure, you have several choices. The Shopping Center Caxias and Caxias Shopping offer a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment. For discount shopping, visit the Outlet Premium Rio de Janeiro. The Feira do Calçadão in downtown Duque de Caxias is a traditional popular market with diverse products and a lively atmosphere.
The Fundec (Foundation for the Development of Duque de Caxias) is dedicated to cultural and educational development. The Museu Vivo de São Bento (MVSB) functions as the first Ecomuseum in the Baixada Fluminense, focusing on heritage defense and community involvement.
Duque de Caxias serves as a gateway to Serra dos Órgãos National Park. From here, you can access lush forests, hiking trails, and breathtaking waterfalls. Specific trails within the park can be explored, offering opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
Yes, Taquara Hill provides panoramic views of Duque de Caxias and its surrounding areas, making it an excellent spot for hiking and photography.
Cachoeira da Mantiquira (CEDAE) is a nature lover's paradise where you can take a short hike, swim in natural pools, and enjoy the tranquil environment. For wild natural areas like Janjana Waterfall, it's recommended to take all trash back with you and consider hiring a guide if you're unfamiliar with the region.
The Museu Municipal da Taquara is located in the former São Paulo Farm, the birthplace of Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, the Duke of Caxias. It houses period pieces and weapons, some of which were used by the marshal, offering a glimpse into the region's historical past.


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