Best canyons in San Pedro De Atacama are found within a region known for its unique geological formations and arid landscapes. The area features diverse stone and sand formations, sculpted by natural forces over millennia. Canyons here often display varied colors due to mineral content and offer routes through winding passages and dramatic landscapes. This high-altitude desert environment provides a setting for exploring natural monuments and ancient cultural sites.
Last updated: July 6, 2026
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Popular around San Pedro De Atacama
Beautiful view of the Valle de La Muerte. There are several shelters on the way up that provide shade.
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A nice hike leads up to the lookout. Worthwhile and highly recommended. It takes about 1 hour to get to the top and you have a very nice all-round view.
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It is about 2.5 kilometers from the entrance to the park to reach the canyon. You can walk or bike through the impressive rocky landscape. The area is hot, barren, dusty and dry. Take enough water with you!! From the canyon you come through a lunar-like landscape in which any life seems to have no chance. Be sure to take the Mirador with you on the summit!
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Magnificient view
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An iconic path from the valley of the Rio San Pedro de Atacama up to the tunnel. Watch out for bikers and cars. I think there is also a direct hiking route on the ridge ... NB: Just insert my memories of a trip in October 2016 here to share the information with the komoot community. Therefore check whether it is up to date. That's a must in the desert anyway. Please never go into the desert without first consulting locals. That can be very dangerous. The GPS coordinates are to be used with caution.
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the lunar landscape begins on the other side (never go there without a local guide) the passage is spooky and unlit. Take a lamp with you. The tunnel is not always passable.NB: Please insert my memories of a trip in October 2016 here to share the information with the komoot community. Therefore check whether it is up to date. That's a must in the desert anyway. Please never go into the desert without first consulting locals. That can be very dangerous. The GPS coordinates are to be used with caution.
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... the river Rio de San Pedro de Atacama. Wonderful passage including stream crossings. Possibility to climb the ridge or master the Quebrada del Diablo Trail NB: Please insert my memories of a trip in October 2016 here to share the information with the komoot community. Therefore check whether it is up to date. That's a must in the desert anyway. Please never go into the desert without first consulting locals. That can be very dangerous. The GPS coordinates are to be used with caution.
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The canyons in San Pedro de Atacama are renowned for their otherworldly landscapes. You'll encounter diverse stone and sand formations, impressive color variations due to mineral content, and dry lakes with white salt coverings. For example, Valle del Arcoíris (Rainbow Valley) features hills displaying vibrant reds, greens, yellows, and purples from various minerals. Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) is known for its surreal, lunar-like terrain with salt caverns and formations like Las Tres Marías.
While many routes offer intermediate challenges, some areas provide accessible experiences. For instance, the Valley of Death Viewpoint offers a relatively easy hike to a panoramic lookout. When exploring, always consider the arid, high-altitude environment and consult locals for current conditions, especially with children.
Several canyons offer spectacular views and unique landmarks. The Valley of Death Viewpoint provides a stunning panoramic view of Valle de la Muerte. In Valle de la Luna, the Big Dune offers sweeping vistas, and you can see unique saline outcrops. The Quebrada de Chulacao also offers beautiful nature and scenic rock formations.
San Pedro de Atacama generally experiences a dry desert climate year-round. However, the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) often provide more comfortable temperatures for exploring the canyons. Mornings are particularly good for witnessing the vibrant colors of places like Rainbow Valley, and sunsets in Valle de la Luna are spectacular.
The region around San Pedro de Atacama offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, such as the moderate 'Pukará de Quitor – Valley of Death loop' or the easy 'Devil’s Throat Viewpoint – Garganta del Diablo Canyon loop'. Mountain biking is also popular, especially in Valle de la Muerte. For more details on hiking, check out the Hiking in San Pedro De Atacama guide.
Yes, the region is rich in history. Near Valle del Arcoíris (Rainbow Valley), you can explore the ancient petroglyphs of Yerbas Buenas, dating back over 2,500 years. The Garganta del Diablo Canyon (Quebrada del Diablo) also features ancient petroglyphs etched into its rock walls, remnants of centuries of travelers.
Given the arid desert environment, it's crucial to be prepared. Always bring plenty of water, wear sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), and sturdy closed-toe shoes. Layers of clothing are recommended as temperatures can vary significantly between day and night. For specific routes like the Valle de la Luna Tunnel, a lamp is essential as the passage is unlit.
Exploration times vary depending on the canyon and your chosen activity. A visit to Valle de la Luna, including hiking and sunset viewing, can take half a day. Shorter hikes to viewpoints, like the Valley of Death Viewpoint, might take around an hour to reach the top. Longer routes, such as the Catarpe Valley Route, can be a multi-hour adventure.
While Valle de la Luna and Valle de la Muerte are popular, Valle del Arcoíris (Rainbow Valley) often sees fewer crowds, offering a more tranquil experience. Its unique geological canvas and ancient petroglyphs make it a visually stunning and culturally rich alternative.
The difficulty levels range from easy to challenging. Many trails, like the hike to the Valley of Death Viewpoint, are intermediate. More challenging routes include the Tunnel Climb San Pedro de Atacama, which is an iconic ascent. Always check the specific trail details and be aware that conditions in the desert can be demanding.
Safety is paramount in the desert. Always carry sufficient water, inform someone of your plans, and never go into the desert without first consulting locals or experienced guides. Some passages, like the Valle de la Luna Tunnel, can be spooky and unlit, requiring a lamp, and may not always be passable. Be mindful of the wild nature, as noted for Quebrada de Chulacao.
Yes, the Catarpe Valley Route is known for including river crossings of the Río San Pedro de Atacama. This passage offers a unique experience, though it's important to check current conditions as water levels can vary.

