Best lakes around Lake Mendota centers on Lake Mendota, the largest and northernmost of the four Yahara chain lakes in Madison, Wisconsin. This freshwater body spans approximately 9,781 acres with a maximum depth of 83 feet. Its shores feature a blend of natural areas, parks, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus. Lake Mendota is recognized for its ecological significance, supporting diverse aquatic life and offering year-round recreational opportunities.
Last updated: June 27, 2026
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Stairs leading down to the cove is a bit slick when it’s been raining. Also the slope on the other side is quite slick with mud. Manageable with caution.
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There are four “extant” (still visible) mound groups you can visit on the main campus, all but one of them located within the boundaries of the Lakeshore Nature Preserve. Recently these mound groups were surveyed and entered in a special burial sites catalog maintained by the Wisconsin Historical Society. The label associated with each location includes a number used in the state Archaeological Site Inventory (ASI) maintained by the Wisconsin Historical Society. The site surveys establish a 25-foot preservation buffer around the mounds.
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Picnic Point Mound Group (DA121) The sixth extant mound is a large hemispherical form visible on your right just before you reach The Narrows (where the main trail dips near the beach).
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This 8-acre triangular patch of woodland lies immediately east of Biocore Prairie, and is named for the Caretaker’s House that once stood at the southwestern apex of the triangle. The land here slopes fairly steeply down toward the lake, giving it a north-facing aspect. This means that these woods receive less direct sunlight than is true of some other parts of the Preserve, making the soil here moister and cooler. The tendency of the habitat is thus toward mesic (moist and cool) vegetation. Like Second Point Woods to the northwest, the trees here are a complicated mixture of older, more mature individuals that once grew in a more open forest, and much younger individuals that are successionally shifting the overall vegetation in a mesic direction. The oldest trees are principally red oaks, some of them spreading their branches wide to indicate that they once grew in an open pasture or savanna, and others showing the more vertical growth patterns we associate with trees that grew in a forest. Beneath these older oaks, younger maples, basswoods, and slippery elms are becoming a more important part of the understory, pointing toward a future in which oaks will be a much less significant part of these woods.
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Major hub for Lakeshore Nature Preserve. Direct access to Bicore Prarie, Picnic Point, Howard Temin Path, Young Farmhouse, 1918 Marsh, Big Oak Trail, Angler’s Cove (Second Frautchi Point), Frautschi Point, Raymer’s Cove, Garrett’s Cove, Bambi’s Pad, and Eagle Heights Effigy Mounds. Parking is paid except for certain hours. Has a bike rack & bus stop. No public restrooms. Close access to trails & the University. Parking garage & other university lots nearby. Parking at Frautschi Point & Raymer’s Cove are free. Preserve is open 4AM-10PM. Howard Temin doesn’t close.
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Around 2,000 years ago, local inhabitants initiated the burial of their dead in the sacred mounds that scatter across the Point. At one time, Picnic Point boasted seven mounds, but relic hunters destroyed one mound before 1912. Today, the Preserve harbors numerous burial mounds and other ancient archaeological sites, reflecting the rich history and cultural significance of the area.
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Raymer's Cove was once a popular swimming spot for Madisonians. Although swimming is not allowed due to erosion and water quality concerns, there are still plenty of activities to enjoy at Rhymer's Cove. Picnicking, birdwatching, and kayaking are all popular options.
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Whether you're seeking a quiet reading spot under a shady tree or a relaxing picnic by the lake, the preserve offers a tranquil refuge from the city's hustle and bustle. From wetlands and marshes to meadows and forests, the preserve boasts a variety of ecosystems teeming with life.
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Lake Mendota itself is a major attraction, formed around 15,000 years ago from glacial melt and home to diverse fish and bird species. Other key spots include the Lakeshore Nature Preserve, offering tranquil ecosystems and trails, and the Picnic Point Mound Group, a historical site with ancient burial mounds and archaeological significance.
Yes, Lake Mendota and its surrounding areas are very family-friendly. The lake itself is suitable for families, and highlights like the Lakeshore Nature Preserve and Picnic Point Mound Group are designated as family-friendly. Activities such as hiking, bird-watching, and enjoying the various parks and beaches are popular for all ages. In summer, water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding are common, while winter offers ice skating and ice fishing when the lake freezes.
Lake Mendota offers a wide range of outdoor activities year-round. In warmer months, you can enjoy boating, fishing, water skiing, wakeboarding, tubing, canoeing, windsurfing, kayaking, paddleboarding, and sailing. For land-based activities, there are numerous trails for running, gravel biking, and cycling. You can explore guides like Running Trails around Lake Mendota, Gravel biking around Lake Mendota, and Cycling around Lake Mendota.
Yes, the area is rich in history. The Picnic Point Mound Group features ancient burial mounds and other archaeological sites, reflecting the region's cultural significance. Lake Mendota itself has yielded significant archaeological discoveries, including dugout canoes dating back 1,200 and even 3,000 years, making them the oldest known sunken boats in Wisconsin.
Lake Mendota is a year-round destination, with activities varying by season. Summer is bustling with water sports and lakeside gatherings, while winter, when the lake typically freezes around December 20, transforms it into a hub for ice boating, ice skating, ice fishing, and cross-country skiing. The scenic beauty and recreational opportunities are present throughout the year.
Yes, the city of Madison maintains five beaches on Lake Mendota, with three being lifeguard-staffed during the summer season. However, it's important to note that some specific areas, like Raymer's Cove, do not permit swimming due to erosion and water quality concerns. Always check local signage and conditions before entering the water.
Absolutely. The Lakeshore Nature Preserve is a major hub for trails, offering direct access to various paths including those leading to Picnic Point. Picnic Point itself is nearly a mile long and ideal for hiking, bird-watching, and stargazing. You can find more detailed trail information in guides like Running Trails around Lake Mendota.
The Lakeshore Nature Preserve is a significant natural area on the shores of Lake Mendota. It encompasses wetlands, marshes, meadows, and forests, providing a tranquil refuge and diverse ecosystems. It serves as a major hub for accessing various trails, including those to Picnic Point, and offers opportunities for quiet reading, picnics, and wildlife observation.
For the Lakeshore Nature Preserve, there is a bus stop and close access to the University, which has parking garages and other lots. Parking at Frautschi Point and Raymer's Cove is free. Specific details for other locations may vary, but generally, Madison offers various parking options and public transport routes to lakeside areas.
Picnic Point is a nearly mile-long peninsula extending into Lake Mendota, offering sweeping views of the lake and the Madison skyline. It's a prime location for hiking, bird-watching, and stargazing. Historically, it's significant for the Picnic Point Mound Group, which contains ancient effigy burial mounds and archaeological sites, reflecting the rich history of the region.
Beyond the Lakeshore Nature Preserve and Picnic Point, Governor Nelson State Park on the northern shore offers extensive natural areas and beaches. Other significant parks include James Madison Park, Warner Park, and Marshall Park, all providing access to the lake and recreational opportunities.
Lake Mendota is known for its biodiversity, hosting over 34 common species of fish. Anglers can expect to find species such as walleye, northern pike, and bass, making it a popular spot for fishing year-round, including ice fishing in winter.


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