Top 14 Castles around Campiña Baja

The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is one of the most impressive monuments in the world, a symbol of Islamic art in the West and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. It was originally the Visigothic Basilica of San Vicente, shared by Christians and Muslims. In 784, Abd al-Rahman I began construction of the mosque, which was expanded by his successors: Abd al-Rahman II, Abd al-Rahman III, Al-Hakam II, and Almanzor. After the Christian Reconquista in 1236, it was consecrated as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady, and in 1523 a Renaissance basilica was built inside.

Castillo de Almodóvar del Río (Hisnu-l-mudawar; "the round castle") is a castle of Arab Muslim origin in the town of Almodóvar del Río, Province of Córdoba, Spain. Previously a Roman fort, the current structure is of Arab Umayyad origin, in the year 760. During the Middle Ages, it underwent several renovations and reconstructions. Between 1901 and 1936, it was restored by the owner Raphael Desmaissiers, 12th Count of Torravala, under the technical direction of the architect Adolfo Fernández Casanova. The most important towers are the Cuadrada, the Redonda, and the Homenaje.

The palace was originally built in the 14th century and has undergone several renovations and modifications since then. The Palacio de Viana is an example of Cordoban noble style and houses twelve beautiful patios, each with its own unique character and style. The architecture combines various historical influences, from the austere Renaissance to the Baroque Cordoban design. The exterior wall is simple and white, but the interior spaces are richly decorated with art and furniture. The palace is one of the best preserved stately homes in Cordoba and Spain. It has a rich history and has served as a home for various noble families over the centuries1. It is now a museum and a major tourist attraction in Cordoba. The contents of the Palacio de Viana include an impressive collection, including paintings, mosaics, tapestries and guadamecíes (worked leather). The palace's library contains over 6,000 volumes, and the historical archives contain over 400,000 documents dating back to the 12th century.

The Palacio de Viana is a large palace consisting of over a hundred rooms, twelve courtyards and several gardens. It is located in the northern part of the old town. The palace was expanded and used by the Marquis of Viana for generations. The approximately 6,500 square meter ensemble contains areas that were built between the 15th and 20th centuries. It is largely open to the public as a museum and, in addition to contemporary furniture in the oldest parts of the building, mainly displays garden art in the courtyards. In 1980 it was declared a National Monument of Historical and Artistic Interest and in 1983 it was also declared an art-historical garden. A visit to the Palacio de Viana offers the opportunity to experience the rich history and culture of Córdoba and to enjoy the beauty of Andalusian architecture and garden art. Information on opening times at: https://www.palaciodeviana.com https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Viana

Cordoba is a wonderful city to visit! Here are some recommendations for visiting: Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba: A stunning monument that combines Islamic and Christian architecture. It is one of the most iconic places in the city. Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos: A beautiful palace with spectacular gardens. It offers a fascinating view of the history of Cordoba. Roman Bridge: A historic bridge that crosses the Guadalquivir River. It is a perfect place to walk around and enjoy the views. Judería: A historic neighborhood with narrow, charming streets. Here you will find the Cordoba Synagogue and many flower-filled courtyards. Courtyards of Cordoba: If you visit in May, don't miss the Festival de los Patios, where residents open their flower-decorated courtyards to the public. Plaza de la Corredera: A lively square with many bars and restaurants. It is a good place to try the local cuisine.

One of the most beautiful patios visible from the outside

The Castillo de Almodóvar del Río, also known as Castillo de la Floresta, is located near the town of Almodóvar del Río and is a well-preserved and lavishly restored castle. The castle was built by the Moors in the 8th century for strategic reasons and was completed in the 12th century. Due to its location on a hill, it controlled a significant section of the Guadalquivir. The mighty towers of the complex are naturally reminiscent of the fortress and the wall of the Alhambra in Granada. The impressive fortress, which towers high above the Guadalquivir River, was the filming location for the series "Game of Thrones". Guided tours are offered to visitors to the castle.

The Torre de la Calahorra is a fortified tower of Islamic origin, designed as an entrance and protection of the Roman bridge of Cordoba. The tower, which stands on the left bank of the Guadalquivir, was rebuilt in 1369 by order of Henry II of Trastámara to defend himself against his brother Pedro I of Castile, adding a third tower to the two existing ones. In 1931 it was declared a Historic-Artistic Monument, and today the building houses the Museo Vivo de al-Ándalus.