Best castles around Livinallongo Del Col Di Lana include significant historical sites such as Castello di Andraz, which stands as the most notable castle in the region. The area's geography, particularly its strategic passes, made it a crucial location for ancient trade routes and military strongholds. Beyond traditional castles, Livinallongo del Col di Lana also features important World War I fortifications, offering a different historical perspective on the region's past. These landmarks are set within the natural landscape of the…
Last updated: May 2, 2026
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In the Middle Ages, Buchenstein Castle housed an ore smelting furnace behind its walls. It also indirectly protected the nearby Fursil mines near Colle Santa Lucia from Venetian attacks. The profits from Buchenstein were claimed by the Diocese of Brixen—so aggressively, in fact, that the driving bishop, Nicholas of Cusa, had to be removed from office and compensated in Rome. https://t1p.de/hs51z
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Here, someone has spent decades painstakingly collecting artifacts and documenting this man-made madness...and the guys haven't learned anything from it, except how to make a fortune (the Krupp family). $10 admission.
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Andraz Castle, a defensive bastion for controlling the Alpine passes and the populations.
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The ruins are located at the confluence of the Vallunga and Val Gardena valleys, over 1,600 meters high in the Stevia rock face, in the Puez Group of the Dolomites. The small castle served an important strategic function, guarding the crossing over the Gardena Pass into Val Badia.
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On the left side of the Val Gardena stream, between Selva and St. Christina, the Fischburg (Ladin Ciastel de Gherdëina) stands enthroned, surrounded by numerous fish ponds, which gave the castle its name. The castle was built between 1622 and 1641 by Engelhard Dietrich von Wolkenstein-Trostburg as a summer residence and hunting lodge, even though the monumental building exudes medieval defensiveness. The castle was equipped more with hunting weapons than with military weapons. Fishing equipment was also found - obvious, considering the nearby fish ponds. At the end of the 18th century, the castle gradually fell into disrepair, and in 1826 part of the inventory was auctioned off. In the middle of the 19th century, Count Leopold von Wolkenstein-Trostburg donated the Fischburg to the municipality of St. Christina, which wanted to build a home for the elderly and the poor here. In 1926, the castle was sold to Baron Carlo Franchetti from Venice, who renovated the castle inside and out and equipped it with furnishings purchased in South Tyrol and Val Gardena. The castle is still owned by this Venetian family today and is not accessible. https://www.valgardena-groeden.com/de/highlights/burgen-schloesser/fischburg/
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Beautiful old castle, which unfortunately cannot be visited. It is privately owned
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Beautiful old castle that unfortunately cannot be visited
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An ancient manor house perched on a rocky spur. Open in summer for visiting.
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The most notable castle in the region is Castello di Andraz. It's strategically located below the Falzarego Pass and is unique for being the highest castle in Italy, situated at over 1700 meters. It also houses a museum dedicated to its history and the surrounding Dolomite landscape.
Yes, Livinallongo del Col di Lana is rich in World War I history. You can explore significant Austro-Hungarian fortifications like Forte la Corte and Forte di Ruaz. While not traditional castles, they offer a distinct historical perspective on military architecture. Forte Tre Sassi also houses a museum.
Castello di Andraz was a crucial military stronghold and controlled ancient trade routes. It served as a refuge for philosopher Nicola Cusano in the 15th century. Today, its museum showcases archaeological findings, evidence of ironworking, and a dedicated section to Nicola Cusano, offering a deep dive into its past.
Absolutely. You can visit the Ruins of Wolkenstein Castle, which played an important strategic role guarding the crossing over the Gardena Pass. Another option is Castel Gardena (Fischburg), a former summer residence and hunting lodge, which can be admired from the ski slopes.
Castello di Andraz is typically open from late June to late September. This period generally offers the most favorable weather for exploring the outdoor sites and enjoying the surrounding hiking trails.
Many of the historical sites, including Forte Tre Sassi, are considered family-friendly. The museums within some of these sites, like Castello di Andraz, offer educational experiences for all ages.
The region offers numerous outdoor activities. You can find excellent hiking opportunities, with trails like the Piz Boè Summit Trail or the Lago di Valparola Alpine Trail. For cyclists, there are challenging road cycling routes such as the Sellaronda Cycle Route or the Pordoi Pass Climb. Explore more options on the hiking guide or road cycling guide for Livinallongo del Col di Lana.
Not all castles are fully accessible inside. Castello di Andraz houses a museum that is open to visitors during its operating season. However, Castel Gardena (Fischburg) is privately owned and cannot be visited inside, though it can be admired from the exterior. The Ruins of Wolkenstein Castle are open for exploration of the preserved walls and courtyard.
Yes, Forte di Ruaz, one of the World War I fortifications, has been converted into a hotel and restaurant. This offers a unique blend of history and hospitality, allowing visitors to stay and dine within a historical structure.
The castles are set within the stunning Dolomite landscape. Castello di Andraz is perched on a gigantic rocky spur, offering picturesque views. The Ruins of Wolkenstein Castle are located high in the rock face of the Stevia, providing impressive vistas of the Vallunga and Val Gardena valleys. Many of these sites also serve as excellent viewpoints for the surrounding mountains.
To fully appreciate Castello di Andraz and its museum, including time to explore the grounds and learn about its history, you should plan for at least 2-3 hours. If you wish to combine it with nearby hiking trails, allocate more time.


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