Top 14 Castles in Ravenna
Castles in Ravenna are primarily represented by the Rocca Brancaleone, a significant 15th-century Venetian military structure located within the city. The surrounding Province of Ravenna, part of the Emilia-Romagna region, is characterized by its historical significance and varied landscape. This area features a collection of medieval fortifications, ranging from well-preserved fortresses to ancient ruins. These sites offer insights into the region's defensive past and architectural evolution.
Best castles in Ravenna
- The most popular castles is Monte Battaglia Castle Ruins, a castle that offers a wonderful vantage point. This site was a significant battleground during the Second World War.
- Another must-see spot is Manfredian Fortress (Brisighella), a castle built in 1310 by the Manfredi lords of Faenza. It retains many characteristics of medieval fortresses, including drawbridge chain holes and walkways.
- Visitors also love Oriolo Tower, a castle that is what remains of an ancient castle and medieval village. This tower offers evocative views over the Romagna plain.
- Ravenna is known for its fortresses, towers, and castle ruins. The region offers a variety of historical sites to explore, from well-preserved medieval structures to remnants of ancient defenses.
- The castles in Ravenna are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 100 upvotes and over 40 photos shared by visitors.
Last updated: May 4, 2026
Manfredian Fortress (Brisighella)
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From 1503 to 1509 it belonged to the Venetians who built the grandiose keep and two sides of the walls, then it was part of the Papal State. At the end of 1500 the two towers were covered with a roof.
The fortress still retains the characteristics of medieval fortresses: the holes for the chains of the drawbridges above the entrance door, the corbels and machicolations, the walkways on the surrounding walls, the loopholes.
(Source: brisighella.org)
Today restored to new splendor through continuous and qualified restorations, it is a valuable example of the military art of the Middle Ages.
(Source: terredifaenza.it)
The fortress is also known as Rocca Manfrediana
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Colonia di Castel Raniero
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Oriolo Tower
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Oriolo Tower
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The surrounding area, scattered with ancient farmhouses, is mainly cultivated with vines and arable land that alternate with wooded slopes.
The first evidence of the place comes from the distant 898 AD. when a certain Aghinolfo was a lord.
In 1017, the Emperor Henry II assigned it to Arnaldo II, Archbishop of Ravenna.
Forty years later, it was the latter who built a castle that, throughout the Middle Ages, was disputed between the lords of Faenza, Forlì and the Ravenna Church, its legitimate owner.
Starting from 1300 and up to 1689, Oriolo enjoyed the status of a Rural Municipality: while remaining under the control of those who owned the castle, it meant being endowed with a certain administrative autonomy.
At the time, the territory of the Municipality of Oriolo had an approximate area of 5-6 sq km and included three parishes.
The population numbered about 500 people who subsequently decreased to the current 200.
From those ancient times, the fifteenth-century tower remains today: perched on top of a slope and surrounded by a small park owned by the municipality of Faenza.
(Source: torredioriolo.it/storia/)
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Riolo Terme Fortress
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Rocca Sforzesca di Bagnara
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The entire defensive system that includes the Sforza fortress, the boundary wall and the moat is perfectly visible even today. The keep is considered by many scholars to be one of the best 15th century fortification works of art in Italy.
For more information: emiliaromagnaturismo.it/it/localita/bagnara-di-romagna
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Rocca Estense di Lugo
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The sources also tell us that the Faentines destroyed the fortress in 1218 and from this moment on it was rebuilt several times and at different times until the fourteenth century.
... the name Rocca Estense reflects the period of its maximum flowering, i.e. under the Este domination, from 1437 to 1598. In fact, the most significant changes to the fortress date back to this period.
Ercole I d'Este transformed the parade ground into a citadel by equipping it with a wall, towers and a moat to defend it. Subsequently, Duke Alfonso II d'Este had the citadel demolished and used the resulting materials to build the ramparts on the south, east and west sides. Following these interventions, the Rocca changed its appearance assuming the form of a bastioned fortress typical of the late sixteenth century.
With the passage to the Papal State, the Rocca lost its castle characteristics. The creation of a Hanging Garden is the main modification of this period which can be dated to the end of the 18th century. It is a suggestive place today accessible through the internal courtyard of the Rocca.
(Source: ilromagnolo.info/rubriche/luoghi/rocca-estense-di-lugo )
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Ruins of Rontana Castle and Medieval Settlement
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Over the centuries, the fortification belonged, in succession: to the Forlivesi (1201), to the Faenza (1209), to the Manfredi (1291), to Maghinardo Pagani (1292), to the Manfredi di Marradi (1413), alternatively to the Manfredi and the Holy See (during the fourteenth century).
In 1500 it was conquered by Dionigi Naldi on behalf of Cesare Borgia; in 1506 it belonged to the Venetians, and then returned again to the Papal State.
In 1591 Pope Gregory XIV ordered its demolition, having become the refuge of a large band of brigands.
Since then, the castle has never been rebuilt and today only a few ruins remain.
(Source: it.wikipedia.org)
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Monte Battaglia Castle Ruins
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Castellaccio di Pietramora
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Tips from the Community
The 14th century fortress located within the ancient village and protected by a circle of sturdy walls is made up of 3 imposing towers and the square keep
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A classic, country ride with a short climb to Coralli, then up towards Riolo Terme, which includes stopping for a coffee at Zappi's (with a discount for cyclists), returning via Casolana, Solarolo, Mordano and finally Massa, 65km.
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Ruin of a medieval fortress, now a National Monument in memory of the fallen of the Second World War.
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Nice place to visit with a breathtaking view but to get there there are the last 100 meters with a pretty tough climb
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Rocca di Riolo is right in the center, very beautiful and well maintained
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A very attractive castle overlooking Brisighella. Its watch tower which stands apart on another pinnacle can also be visited.
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Monte Battaglia, the remains of the Rocca are now a monument to the fallen of the second war, there is also the possibility to stop in the shade and with the tables
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary historical fortification located within Ravenna city?
Within Ravenna city, the most significant historical fortification is the Rocca Brancaleone. Built by the Venetians in the 15th century, it served as a military structure and now functions as a public garden and a venue for cultural events. Entry is free, and it's easily accessible from the train station.
Are there family-friendly castles to visit near Ravenna?
Yes, several castles in the broader Ravenna province are suitable for families. The Riolo Terme Fortress is noted for being family-friendly and hosts various historical and entertainment events like 'murderous dinners' or 'escape rooms'. The Rocca Sforzesca di Bagnara and Colonia di Castel Raniero are also categorized as family-friendly.
Which castles offer the best viewpoints of the Romagna plain?
For stunning views, consider visiting the Oriolo Tower, which offers evocative views over the Romagna plain. The Monte Battaglia Castle Ruins also provide a wonderful vantage point.
What are some well-preserved medieval fortresses in the Ravenna area?
The Manfredian Fortress (Brisighella) is a prime example, retaining many characteristics of medieval fortresses like drawbridge chain holes and walkways. The Rocca Manfrediana e Veneziana in Bagnara di Romagna is also considered one of the best-preserved military castles in the area due to continuous restorations.
Can I find any castle ruins with significant historical importance?
Absolutely. The Monte Battaglia Castle Ruins are not only a great viewpoint but also a site of significant historical importance, having been a bloody battleground during the Second World War. The Ruins of Rontana Castle and Medieval Settlement also offer a glimpse into the region's past.
What outdoor activities can I do near these castles?
The region around Ravenna offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, such as the 'Ring tour along the Ronco and Montone rivers from Ravenna' or 'From Lugo to Pietramora - ring tour passing through Faenza'. There are also MTB trails, including 'Eremo di Monte Mauro da Riolo Terme' and 'Tour dell'Olio da Brisighella'. For more details, explore the Road Cycling Routes in Ravenna or MTB Trails in Ravenna guides.
Are there hiking trails near the castles in Ravenna's province?
Yes, there are several hiking opportunities. For example, near some of the castles, you can find routes like the 'Church of Brento Sanico – Cascata Brento loop' or 'Le Prata – Sponzola Abandoned Building loop'. You can discover more options in the Waterfall hikes in Ravenna guide.
Which castle is known for its unique architectural features?
The Manfredian Fortress (Brisighella) is notable for its well-preserved medieval characteristics, including drawbridge chain holes, corbels, machicolations, walkways, and loopholes. The Rocca Sforzesca (Bagnara di Romagna) is also recognized for its entire defensive system, including the Sforza fortress, boundary wall, and moat, with its keep regarded as one of the finest 15th-century fortification artworks in Italy.
Is there a castle that also serves as a cultural venue?
Yes, the Rocca Brancaleone in Ravenna city is a prime example. While historically a fortress, it now serves as a public garden and, during the summer, hosts an open-air cinema and various events and cultural festivals, including the Ravenna Jazz Festival.
What is the best time of year to visit castles in the Ravenna region?
While specific opening hours vary by site, generally, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the castles and their surroundings. The Rocca Brancaleone in Ravenna hosts events during the summer, which can be a lively time to visit. Always check individual castle websites for current operating hours and event schedules.
Are there any castles near Ravenna that are less known but worth discovering?
The Colonia di Castel Raniero, though an Art Nouveau building, is listed as a historical site with castle elements and offers unparalleled environmental and architectural value with beautiful views over Faenza. The Castellaccio di Pietramora is another challenging yet rewarding site for those seeking a unique experience.
How accessible are the castles near Ravenna by public transport?
Accessibility varies by location. The Rocca Brancaleone in Ravenna city is easily accessible on foot from the Ravenna train station. For castles further afield in the province, such as those in Brisighella or Riolo Terme, public transport options might be available, but often a car provides more flexibility for reaching these sites. It's advisable to check local bus or train schedules for specific destinations.
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