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Hungary

Great Plain and North

Routes
Places to see
Hungary

Great Plain and North

Attractions and Places To See in Great Plain and North - Top 20

Attractions and places to see in Great Plain and North encompass a diverse landscape of natural features, historical sites, and cultural landmarks. This region of Hungary is characterized by its expansive plains, significant river systems like the Tisza, and notable mountain ranges such as the Bükk. It serves as a hub for both natural exploration and cultural discovery, offering a range of experiences from ancient caves to historic towns.

Best attractions and places to see in Great Plain and North

  • The most popular attractions is Megyer Hill Tarn, a lake formed in an abandoned millstone mine. This small lake is surrounded by rocks, with a via Ferrata, and was declared a nature conservation area in 1997.
  • Another must-see spot is Eger Castle, a historical castle. This fortress offers views of the city and is currently undergoing renovation.
  • Visitors also love Szalajka Valley: Crystal-clear Stream and Waterfalls, a river known for its clear water and many fish. Archaeological work confirms human presence in the valley as early as 40,000 years ago, with permanent settlement beginning in the 14th century.
  • Great Plain and North is known for its natural features, historical sites, and cultural landmarks. The region offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from national parks to historic city centers.
  • The attractions in Great Plain and North are appreciated by the komoot community. With more than 400 highlights and 20 photos, the region offers diverse exploration opportunities.

Last updated: April 24, 2026

Szalajka Valley: Crystal-clear Stream and Waterfalls

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The Szalajka Valley has crystal clear water

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Istállós-kő Cave

Highlight • Cave

The Istállós-kői cave is one of the four caves in Hungary that provide a safe and basic archaeological complex. The other three are the Diósgyőrtapolca Cave, the Pes Stone Cave and the Szeleta Cave. It is one of the most protected caves in Hungary. It is currently the most visited prehistoric cave in the country.

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Megyer Hill Tarn

Highlight • Lake

The 300 m high Megyer Mountain was created during the Tertiary period of geological history, during the Middle Miocene (Baden) volcanism, and its mass is mainly made up of chert-silica rhyolite tuff.
The approx. Volcanic activity that began 15 million years ago took place below sea level, and later the volcanic structures rose above water level. The sedimentation in the marine environment is told by the impressions of mollusk turtles (e.g. shells) mixed in the material of the rhyolite tuff. During the intense explosive volcanic activity, the glowing debris tumbled down the sides of the volcanoes like an avalanche and accumulated due to its high temperature. This is how the homogeneous, unstratified rock that forms the material of Megyer Mountain was created. After volcanism ended, siliceous solutions flowed along the fault lines and penetrated the rhyolite tuff. As a result of the post-volcanic activity, the softer parts of the rock body became more resistant to the effect of silicic acid, while some parts (such as the horzak stones) hardened, making the rock material of Megyer-hegy sloppy, "wasp stone".
After solidification, the products of volcanic eruptions impregnated with siliceous solutions became very hard and resistant, and their crystalline inclusions and cavities made them excellent for the production of millstones. There was already a millstone quarry on Megyer Mountain in the 15th century, where millstones were extracted and processed for centuries using similar techniques, tools and manual labor. The so-called "Italian type" millstones were carved in a block from the siliceous rhyolite tuff. Before the decline in production at the end of the 19th century and the cessation of operations in 1907, the average production of the millstone mine varied between 300-450 millstones per year. In the 19th century, the focal point of millstone mining moved to the neighboring Király Hill, where "French-type" millstones were already produced (the millstones were already assembled from several elements). To remove the bottom water accumulated in the mine, the deepening of the drainage ditch was started in 1844 and continued for decades in the southwest corner of the medieval Old Mine.
The lake that was later named "eye of the sea" was formed in the excavation pit of the abandoned millstone mine. In addition to the pond, the former miners' lodgings carved into the rhyolite tufa can also be studied. In 1997, the lake and its surroundings were declared a nature conservation area.

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Eger Castle

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Eger Castle is a beautiful fortress that is currently being renovated

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At the time of the Turkish wars, the city was repeatedly attacked. In 1552, a small army (less than 2100 residents and soldiers under the leadership of István Dobó) was able to defend the city from a huge Ottoman superiority (described in the novel "Egri Csillagok/Stars of Eger" by Géza Gárdonyi). It was the first major defeat for the Turks, and Europe already breathed a sigh of relief.

However, in 1596 Eger was conquered and remained under Ottoman rule for 91 years. During this time, mosques and baths were built - the minaret, which is still preserved today, is considered the northernmost historical building of the Ottomans.

After the Turkish siege of Vienna, the Habsburgs succeeded in counterattacking and driving the Ottomans out of Central Europe. Under the leadership of Charles of Lorraine, Eger was reconquered in 1687 and by 1701 the Habsburg armies had conquered almost all of Hungary (Wikipedia).

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Tokaj Town Square

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Tokaj is an ancient town on the Tisza River in northeastern Hungary in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, 53 kilometers from the county seat of Miskolc. The city is the center of the Hungarian part of the Tokaj wine region, where the famous Tokaj is grown.

The city is considered the center of the Hungarian Tokaj wine region and is a tourist attraction. Despite the small number of inhabitants, it is an important traffic junction, two large bridges lead over the Tisza, the railway bridge and the traffic bridge (Queen Elizabeth Bridge). The settlement consists of two parts: the old town is located on the Bodrog (it is called "the city"), "Little Tokaj" is slightly larger than the old town and is located on the Tisza. Tokaj can be described as a school town because, in addition to a primary school, there are three secondary schools: the Tokaji Ferenc High School (secondary school for pedagogy, environmental protection and environmental economy), the middle school for trade and tourism and the vocational school for agriculture (Wikipedia).

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The building is currently being renovated (4/2024) and is covered. However, the cover reflects the final form and is worth seeing in itself.

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In Harta there is a public, EU-funded campsite right on the Danube. From the location heretofore the most beautiful place. The sanitary facilities and the showers are not so great.
Sure, it's Sunday and the place is well visited. The cleaning will be done the next morning.
And there is no Wi-Fi and no network. After most of the visitors are away from the beach I set up my tent and spend the evening with a beautiful sunset on the beach of the Danube.
Before, I had a drink and food in the nearby village.

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Beautiful memorial. Located to a xing.

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New Synagogue Szeged

Highlight • Religious Site

A magnificent building, unfortunately not always open to the public

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Tips from the Community

Marion
September 5, 2025, Istállós-kő Cave

Extensive archaeological work since 2000 has confirmed that people lived in the Szalajka Valley as early as 40,000 years ago. The cave dwellers lived in the Istállós cave and even had contact with other tribes from the valley, some of which lived 500 kilometers away. People also lived in the idyllic valley during the Bronze Age, as evidenced by Celtic relics and an early earthwork. Nevertheless, there were no major settlements within the valley until the Middle Ages, as trade routes were difficult to establish in the heavily forested area. Continuous settlement in the Szalajka Valley began in the 14th century, when people settled in the village of Wárad, now known as Szilvásvárad. The high-quality timber served as a source of urban income even in the Middle Ages, leading to increasing numbers of settlements. Source: https://www.urlaub-ungarn.at/sightseeing/natuerliche-gehenswuerdigkeiten-ungarn/szalajka-tal.html

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Extensive archaeological work since 2000 has confirmed that people lived in the Szalajka Valley as early as 40,000 years ago. The cave dwellers lived in the Istállós cave and even had contact with other tribes from the valley, some of which lived 500 kilometers away. People also lived in the idyllic valley during the Bronze Age, as evidenced by Celtic relics and an early earthwork. Nevertheless, there were no major settlements within the valley until the Middle Ages, as trade routes were difficult to establish in the heavily forested area. Permanent settlement in the Szalajka Valley began in the 14th century, when people settled in the village of Wárad, now known as Szilvásvárad. The high-quality timber served as a source of urban income even in the Middle Ages, attracting increasing numbers of people to settle there. Later, potash was also extracted from the valley, which ultimately gave the area its current name. Potash means "sal alcali" in Latin, and these words have been incorporated into the Hungarian language. Until the 20th century, the valley was only known regionally. With the construction of the Szilvásvárad narrow-gauge railway, the first tourists arrived to travel to the valley by train. Since the 21st century, however, the Szalajka Valley has become a purely tourist destination, with forestry operations remaining minimal. Source: https://www.urlaub-ungarn.at/sightseeing/natuerliche-sehenswuerdigkeiten-ungarn/szalajka-tal.html

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Rucsi D
July 21, 2025, Eger Castle

I have shared several pictures, although some of them were only taken in or from the castle. The road and places leading there also belong to the castle, so I have uploaded some of them. The castle can be reached from Dobó Square, across the bridge, going straight up the street lined with shops, wine bars and restaurants. The rest speaks for itself.

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This church is located in Eger on Dobó Square. It is the most famous place in Eger. It is actually the center of the city. The center of life in Eger. We can easily get here by typing it into the GPS. This is just a terminal station in the urban montage of Eger where you can take good photos and eat well, but in reality it is the real experience that cycling in Eger means and provides. I am thinking of urban MTB in these lines. It is amazing how suitable the city is for this kind of sport. This is the best way to get to know the city's every nook and cranny. All this while keeping the essence of history alive.

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Many places and monuments that you come across along the way are a testimony to the horror of war and tyranny that is still significant and relevant today. They all have two essential functions, and this is the case for every generation: -1- To commemorate and remember the victims -2- To remind us of the need to keep the peace

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“Looking back at the 20th century, we can say: The first half was characterized by the human catastrophes of the two world wars and by the night of fascism, which originated in Germany, swept across almost all of Europe, and found its terrible climax in the Holocaust,” said the long-serving Federal Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher (1927 to 2016) in a speech in Zurich on September 20, 2006. Each of the extremely numerous war memorials / fallen soldiers' memorials has – in addition to the task of commemorating the victims of war and tyranny – the important function of a constant reminder to preserve peace.

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The Jewish communities, whose synagogues were largely destroyed during the Nazi regime and which were often wiped out by the Shoah (Holocaust), were honored in May 2024 - especially in these difficult times for them with a rapidly growing, openly expressed anti-Semitism - by awarding the "International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen" to Chief Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt and the Jewish communities in Europe. "With this award, the Charlemagne Prize Board wants to send a signal that Jewish life is a natural part of Europe and that there must be no place for anti-Semitism in Europe. Jewish life is an important part of European history and present - now and in the future. (...) Together with the President of the Conference of European Rabbis, Chief Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt, and the Jewish communities in Europe, the Board of Directors ... in 2024 honors the outstanding representative of European Jewry and Jewish life in Europe, which has enriched our continent for centuries and will and must always have its place here."

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Even before his election as the head of the Catholic Church, the then Archbishop of Buenos Aires had met several times with Rabbi Abraham Skorka for a joint book project. On the subject of the Holocaust, Jorge Bergoglio (later Pope Francis) said: "The Shoah is a genocide like the others of the 20th century, but with one particularity. I don't want to say that it is the most important and the others are secondary, but there is one particularity, an idolatrous construction against the Jewish people. The pure race, the superman, these are idols on the basis of which National Socialism developed (...) And every Jew killed was a slap in the face for the living God in the name of the idols." (Source: "About Heaven and Earth, Jorge Bergoglio in conversation with Rabbi Abraham Skorka", Goldmann-Verlag, Munich 2014)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What natural attractions can I explore in the Great Plain and North region?

The region is rich in natural beauty. You can visit the unique Megyer Hill Tarn, a lake formed in an abandoned millstone mine, offering a via Ferrata. Another highlight is Szalajka Valley: Crystal-clear Stream and Waterfalls, known for its pristine waters and ancient history. Don't miss the Istállós-kő Cave, one of Hungary's most protected prehistoric caves, or the unique Egerszalók Thermal Springs with their white limestone terraces.

Are there historical sites to visit in the Great Plain and North?

Absolutely. The region is steeped in history. A prominent site is Eger Castle, a historic fortress offering great views of the city. You can also explore the St. Anthony of Padua Church (Minorite Church) in Eger, or the monumental New Synagogue Szeged, known for its Moorish-Art Nouveau architecture. The World Heritage site of Hollókő village also offers panoramic views from its castle.

What are some family-friendly attractions in the Great Plain and North?

Many attractions cater to families. Szalajka Valley: Crystal-clear Stream and Waterfalls is a wonderful place for a family outing. Eger Castle is also considered family-friendly, offering historical exploration. For a relaxing day, consider Harta — Danube Riverside Beach and Campsite, which provides facilities for a pleasant time by the river.

Where can I experience the region's cultural heritage?

The Great Plain and North offers rich cultural experiences. Visit Tokaj Town Square, the heart of the famous Tokaj wine region, where you can explore many wine cellars. The Ornamented Cifra Palace in Kecskemét showcases unique 'Romantic Nationalist' architecture. Additionally, Ópusztaszer National Heritage Park preserves significant Hungarian heritage, and traditional farms across the Great Plain offer insights into local folklore and architecture.

Are there opportunities for hiking near these attractions?

Yes, the region provides numerous hiking opportunities. You can find easy hikes like the Katalinpuszta Visitor Center loop or the Ilona Valley Waterfall loop. For more options, explore the Easy hikes in Great Plain and North guide, which includes routes near natural features and historical sites.

What kind of cycling routes are available in the Great Plain and North?

The region offers diverse cycling experiences. Road cyclists can find challenging routes like the Kékestető Lookout Tower loop, while mountain bikers can explore trails around Lake Tisza or near Eger. For detailed routes, check out the Road Cycling Routes in Great Plain and North and MTB Trails in Great Plain and North guides.

What are some unique natural features of the Great Plain and North?

Beyond the well-known sites, the region boasts unique natural features like the Hortobágy National Park, a World Heritage site famous for its steppe landscapes and unique animal species, including grey cattle and racka sheep. The Bükk National Park is known for its diverse karst formations and numerous caves, while Aggtelek National Park is home to the spectacular Baradla Cave system, a World Heritage site.

Which cities are important cultural and historical centers in the region?

Debrecen, as the regional seat, is a crucial cultural and educational hub with ancient monuments like the Great Church. Szeged is known for its Art Nouveau architecture and Dóm tér. Eger is famous for its wines, spas, and historic castle. Kecskemét features unique 'Romantic Nationalist' architecture, and Miskolc provides access to natural attractions like Lillafüred and the Bükk Mountains.

Are there any wheelchair-accessible attractions in the Great Plain and North?

Yes, some attractions offer wheelchair accessibility. The Ornamented Cifra Palace in Kecskemét and the World War I Memorial Archway in Szeged are noted as wheelchair-accessible. It's always advisable to check specific venue details for the most up-to-date accessibility information.

What do visitors enjoy most about the Great Plain and North region?

Visitors frequently praise the region's diverse offerings, from the crystal-clear waters and historical significance of Szalajka Valley to the unique geological formations of Megyer Hill Tarn. The historical depth of sites like Eger Castle and the charming atmosphere of wine towns like Tokaj are also highly appreciated. The blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences makes it a rewarding destination.

What is the best time of year to visit the Great Plain and North?

The best time to visit largely depends on your planned activities. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, with comfortable temperatures and beautiful scenery. Summer (June-August) is ideal for water sports on Lake Tisza and enjoying thermal baths, though it can be warmer. Winter brings opportunities for spa visits and exploring cities, though some natural attractions might be less accessible.

Can I find wildlife and nature trails in the region?

The Great Plain and North is excellent for wildlife enthusiasts. Hortobágy National Park is a prime location for birdwatching and observing traditional Hungarian livestock. The Tisza River and its surrounding marshy areas are habitats for various animal species and resting places for migrating birds. Bükk National Park also offers nature trails through diverse karst landscapes, home to ninety species of nesting birds.

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