Best attractions and places to see in Oruro, a city in the Bolivian Altiplano, include a mix of cultural heritage and striking natural beauty. The region is known for its high-altitude landscapes, including volcanoes, geysers, and unique lakes. Oruro's identity is deeply connected to its mining history and vibrant indigenous culture. Visitors can explore a diverse range of landmarks and natural features.
Last updated: July 17, 2026
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Sajama National Park is Bolivia's oldest national park. The park lies within the Central Andean dry puna ecoregion. It features a spectacular Andean landscape, with elevations ranging from 4,200 to 6,542 meters (13,780 to 21,463 ft). It contains the snowy cone of the volcano Sajama, the highest mountain in Bolivia at 6542 meters. The park also includes the Payachata volcanic group. The area was declared a nature reserve in 1939 because of the native Queñoa De Altura (Polylepis tarapacana) that grows on the hillsides of this region. This shrub-like tree has adapted to the high elevations and harsh climate of the Andes. At the time that the area was declared a national park, rampant harvesting of this tree was taking place to create charcoal to supply Bolivian mines. On July 1, 2003, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List due to its universal cultural and natural significance. (Wikipedia)
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With a large bell tower right off the main square, the Iglesia de Curahuara de Carangas is worth the stop. Known as the Sistine Chapel of the Altiplano, it is decorated inside with impressive murals. (unfortunately, the inside was closed when we visited so hopefully another traveler can add some interior pictures)
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The Chapel of Santa Barbara was built in the late colonial period (1885-90) of stone on the hillside overlooking Curahuara de Carangas. It has two bell towers and whitewashed walls. It was restored in 2013. It also provides a striking backdrop for the gradient of the altiplano sky. Climb the hill behind it to discover some chullpas and a nice view of Sajama.
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The high camp of Parinacota and Pomerape is located on a plateau between the two volcanoes at just under 5200 m. There is a small stone hut on site where you can seek refuge. You can drive up here with a 4x4 car.
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Parinacota is a stratovolcano with a height of 6,348 m on the border between Chile and Bolivia in the Atacama Desert area. It is located in the Lauca National Park, 145 kilometers east of Arica in the Cordillera Occidental of the central Andes. Together with the neighboring Pomerape volcano, which lies northeast of it, it forms the Payachata complex. At its feet lies Lake Chungará. His current activity is limited to fumarole activity. More general information can be found on Wikipedia. The normal route from the Bolivian side starts between the two volcanoes Parinacota and Pomerape and can only be reached with off-road vehicles. The climb goes quite directly towards the summit, although the path is usually not visible because it is covered by snow or snow. However, that's not a problem, you just go straight up until you reach the highest point. You won't be confronted with any major technical difficulties, but the climb will take longer due to the high altitude and the quite a few meters in altitude that have to be covered. Acclimatization in advance is definitely recommended. Breaking into the frozen snow cover on the surface also doesn't make the climb any easier. However, the gigantic view of the enormous crater, of the Parinacota and the Sajama, as well as the Altiplano, Acotango and much more, rewards all the effort.
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Sajama is the center of the canton of Sajama, one of the four cantons of the Municipality of Curahuara de Carangas in the province of Sajama. El Sajama is located on the west coast of the department of Oruro at an altitude of 4,238 m at 10 kilometers from the border with Chile at the foot of the Sajama, being with 6,542 m the highest mountain in Bolivia. The Sajama flows through the Sajama River, whose waters originate in the Huaña Khota Lagoon a few kilometers north of the Sajama, and further southeast in Huachacalla meets the Lauca River and empties into the Coipasa Salt Lake.
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There are hot springs here where you can go swimming with a wonderful view of Volcán Sajama. There are showers and you get a towel for 30 Bs entrance fee (as of 10/2023)
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At this point, the glacial water of the high mountains, heated by magma, comes to the surface in the form of hot springs and small vultures.
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The Oruro region offers a variety of striking natural landscapes. You can visit the Sajama Geysers, where glacial water heated by magma emerges as hot springs. Another unique sight is the Pink Crater Lake of Uru Chipaya. For those seeking relaxation, Colchani Hot Springs provide a chance to swim with views of Volcán Sajama. Beyond these, the region is home to Nevado Sajama, Bolivia's highest peak, and other significant natural areas like Lago Uru Uru and Salar de Coipasa.
Yes, the Oruro region is known for its impressive high-altitude peaks. Adventurous visitors can tackle Cerro Acotango, a 6000m peak on the border of Chile and Bolivia, offering impressive views of the southern Altiplano. The Parinacota Volcano, another stratovolcano at 6,348m, also presents a challenging climb with a gigantic view of its crater and the surrounding Andes. Acclimatization is highly recommended for these ascents.
Oruro is rich in cultural and historical landmarks. The city is famous for its Carnival, recognized by UNESCO, and the Santuario del Socavón, central to its traditions. You can also visit the Monument to the Virgen del Socavón for panoramic city views and explore the Museo Nacional Antropológico Eduardo López Rivas to learn about Carnival masks and costumes. The region's mining heritage is evident in sites like the San José Mine, and historical churches such as the Iglesia de Curahuara de Carangas and the Chapel of Santa Barbara offer insights into religious history.
For breathtaking vistas, consider visiting the Monument to the Virgen del Socavón, which offers panoramic views of Oruro city. Another excellent spot is the View of Sajama Volcano, providing stunning perspectives of Bolivia's highest peak. The Mirador del Cerro Santa Bárbara also offers expansive views over the city.
Yes, Oruro offers options for families. The Colchani Hot Springs are considered family-friendly, providing a relaxing experience with scenic views. Exploring the Museo Nacional Antropológico Eduardo López Rivas can also be an engaging educational experience for all ages, showcasing the vibrant culture of the Oruro Carnival.
Sajama Village is a settlement located at the foot of Nevado Sajama, Bolivia's highest mountain. It serves as a central point for exploring the surrounding high-altitude landscapes, including the Sajama National Park, geysers, and thermal waters. It's an ideal base for hikers and mountaineers looking to explore the region's natural beauty.
The Carnival of Oruro is a world-renowned annual festival, recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. It's a vibrant celebration featuring elaborate devil masks, traditional dances like the Diablada, colorful parades, and music. It offers a deep dive into Bolivian folklore and indigenous Andean beliefs blended with Catholic traditions, culminating at the Santuario del Socavón.
Absolutely. Oruro's identity is deeply intertwined with its mining heritage. Visitors can explore old mine tunnels and caverns, such as the San José Mine, which has produced silver, lead, and tin for over 200 years. The Miner's Museum, located underground, provides a glimpse into the harsh realities of miners' lives and features representations of the 'Tio de la Mina' (a devil figure revered by miners).
Yes, the Oruro region has several intriguing archaeological sites. Cala Cala, about 21 kilometers from the city, is known for its pre-Columbian paintings depicting flamingos, llamas, and felines. Pumiri, near Turco, is referred to as the 'City of Stone,' and the Zona Arqueológica de Incallajta also showcases cultural and historical aspects of the region.
Beyond the well-known geysers and salt flats, the Oruro department features the Pink Crater Lake of Uru Chipaya, a truly unique pink-hued lake. The region also boasts the vast Salar de Coipasa, Bolivia's second-largest salt flat, and Lago Uru Uru, a haven for flamingos and other high-altitude birds.
Visitors particularly enjoy the unique geothermal activity at the Sajama Geysers and the relaxing experience of the Colchani Hot Springs, especially with the wonderful views of Volcán Sajama. The challenging yet rewarding climbs of peaks like Cerro Acotango are also highly appreciated for their impressive views of the Altiplano and surrounding mountains.


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