Best attractions and places to see in Urubamba are found in Peru's Sacred Valley, a region characterized by its Andean peaks and the Urubamba River. This area offers a blend of historical landmarks, unique natural features, and cultural sites. Its central location provides access to a diverse range of attractions, from ancient Inca ruins to agricultural innovations. The valley's microclimate supports various activities and offers varied landscapes for exploration.
Last updated: July 17, 2026
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The Salineras de Maras are hidden in the highlands of southern Peru. In a mountain gorge, not far from Cusco, a mosaic of white-brown salt fields has developed over the centuries. There are said to be 4,000 fields. Rock salt, the so-called "white gold", was mined here as early as the time of the Incas. The descendants of that advanced civilization still harvest the popular Sal de Maras, which is also exported abroad. Source and further information: https://info-peru.de/salzterrassen-maras-peru/
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The discovery of Inca structures is a constant testament to the progress of their culture. Not only the harmonious construction of their houses and walls and their astronomical knowledge, but also the cultivation of crops on terraces to make the best use of the mountainous landscape was a remarkable achievement. Moray is a testament to the skills of the Incas and is now often seen as a grain laboratory or as a test area for the cultivation of crops in different climates.
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The salt pans of Maras "Salinera de Maras" is the highest salt farm in the world. Thousands of salt basins are located on steep mountain terraces. What was once the white gold of the Incas is now only a very small source of income for the hard-working Andean salt farmers of Peru.
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Ollantaytambo is the only town where you can still admire the town planning from Inca times. The narrow streets and alleys frame 15 square blocks that lead to a courtyard lined with houses. Many of them are made of the typical dark pink stone that was reserved for high nobles and priests. In the valleys and hills around the Urubamba and Patakancha rivers you can find many of the famous terraced fields of the Incas. This type of construction allowed the Incas to cultivate areas that would otherwise be uncultivable.
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Around 72 km from Cusco lies Ollantaytambo, the last town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, often simply called Ollanta by the locals. The town lies at an altitude of around 2,792 m on the Urubamba River and has a special feature that makes it unique in Peru: parts of the old town date back to the Inca era and have survived the centuries relatively unscathed.
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From the excavation sites you have a great view of the village of Ollantaytambo in the Urubamba Valley. The fertile alluvial fan of the Rio Patacancha, which flows into the Urubamba from a side valley, has always been used for agriculture. Potatoes, corn and barley are mainly grown.
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The salt mines are a great stopover if you want to hike from Maras (small town near the salt mines) into the valley to the Urubamba river. You can almost integrate the salt mines into the hiking route, as there are two entrances and exits, so that you can walk through the mines. The salt mines cost admission.
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The warehouse was cooled by the fresh winds that blow from the east. Looking at the warehouse from Ollantaytambo you can see the shape of a character on the mountain wall, where the head is naturally carved on the mountain, and the belly is the warehouse.
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Urubamba and its surroundings are rich in historical sites. You can explore the ancient Maras Salt Mines, the impressive Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site, and the unique Moray Agricultural Terraces. Don't miss the Pinkuylluna Inca Granaries visible from Ollantaytambo, or the free-to-enter Palace of Inca Huayna Cápac just outside Urubamba town.
Yes, the Urubamba Valley offers stunning natural beauty. The 100-meter high Perolniyoc Waterfall is a major draw for adventurous visitors. The Urubamba River (also known as Vilcanota River) flows through the entire Sacred Valley, providing splendid landscapes and opportunities for adventure sports. The valley is also enveloped by tall Andean peaks like Chicón, Pumahuanca, Salkantay, and Verónica, offering breathtaking views and hiking opportunities.
To immerse yourself in local culture, visit the Urubamba Market for a wide variety of local produce and goods. The Pablo Seminario Pottery Workshop offers a chance to see pre-Columbian ceramic techniques and purchase high-quality souvenirs. You can also explore the Inkariy Museum, which exhibits the history of various pre-Inca cultures.
Absolutely. The Urubamba River is popular for river rafting, with sections suitable for beginners. The region also offers extensive opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and quad biking. For mountain biking, you can find routes like the 'Maras Salt Mines – Querocancha Archaeological Zone loop' or 'Descent to Maras Salt Mines loop'. More details on these and other MTB trails can be found in the MTB Trails in Urubamba guide.
The Maras Salt Mines are an ancient complex of over 3,000 salt-water wells that have been in operation since pre-Inca times. It's considered the highest salt farm in the world, where salt is obtained by evaporating salty water from a subterranean stream. The terraced salt pans create a visually striking and historically significant landscape.
The Moray Agricultural Terraces are unique circular depressions designed by the Incas to simulate 20 different microclimates. This allowed them to experiment with various crops from across their empire, effectively serving as an agricultural experiment station for domestication, acclimatization, and hybridization of plant species.
While many historical sites are engaging for families, the Urubamba River offers gentle rafting sections suitable for beginners, which can be a fun family adventure. Exploring the local Urubamba Market provides a vibrant cultural experience. The Pablo Seminario Pottery Workshop can also be an interesting visit for children to see traditional crafts being made.
The dry season, typically from May to October, is generally considered the best time to visit Urubamba. During these months, you can expect sunny days and less rainfall, which is ideal for hiking, exploring archaeological sites, and enjoying outdoor activities. The region's beautiful microclimate makes it pleasant year-round, but the dry season offers the most reliable weather for extensive exploration.
Yes, Urubamba is known for its tranquil environment, making it suitable for relaxation and wellness. Many high-end hotels in the area offer spa treatments, and there are options for yoga and meditation sessions amidst the stunning Andean scenery.
The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site was a royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti and later served as a stronghold for Inca resistance. Visitors can explore impressive Inca architecture, including large stone walls, residential spaces, and terraces. From the site, you also get a great view of the village of Ollantaytambo and the fertile Urubamba Valley.
Yes, visitors can enjoy craft beer at local establishments such as the Valle Sagrado Brewery and Willkamayu Brewery, offering a taste of the region's burgeoning craft beer scene.


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