Attractions and Places To See in Turkey - Top 20
Best attractions and places to see in Turkey include a diverse range of historical sites, natural wonders, and cultural landmarks. This transcontinental country offers ancient cities, unique geological formations, and vibrant urban centers. Visitors can explore a landscape shaped by centuries of history and diverse natural beauty. The region provides numerous opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Best attractions and places to see in Turkey
- The most popular attractions is Ancient City of Side, a historical site that features well-preserved…
Last updated: May 9, 2026
Ancient City of Side
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Hagia Sophia
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Galata Bridge
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Temple of Apollo at Night
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Galata Tower
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Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque)
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Colonnaded Street of Ancient Side
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Antalya Old Harbor
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Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)
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Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)
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The Colonnaded Streets (Sütunlu Caddeler) are undoubtedly one of the most interesting parts of the ancient city of Side. These streets, reflecting the city's splendor, were once a place where citizens would stroll, enjoy their leisure time, and shop in the numerous nearby shops. There are two main thoroughfares, or two main streets. Entering through the north gate, the main street leads south to the theater and then to the harbor. There is another street directly east of the gate, the street toward the east gate. The streets were lined on the left and right with colonnades and adjacent shops or workshops.
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The Colonnaded Streets (Sütunlu Caddeler) are undoubtedly one of the most interesting parts of the ancient city of Side. These streets, reflecting the city's splendor, were once a place where citizens would stroll, enjoy their leisure time, and shop in the numerous nearby shops. There are two main thoroughfares, or two main streets. Entering through the north gate, the main street leads south to the theater and then to the harbor. There is another street directly east of the gate, the street toward the east gate. The streets were lined with colonnades and adjacent shops and workshops on the left and right.
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The Spice Bazaar is located in Eminönü, near the Yeni Cami (New Mosque), across the public ferry terminal and the Galata Bridge. Istanbul's Spice Market, or Misir Çarsisi, was built in 1663 entirely as part of the adjacent Yeni Mosque complex to generate funds for the mosque's upkeep. The Spice Bazaar in Istanbul is the second-largest covered bazaar in Turkey and the largest spice market in the world. The Egyptian Spice Bazaar is a covered market space containing the spice market.
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Galata Tower is an amazing structure, a bit of a workout to get to it from the golden horn bridge 😂
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Beautiful city to explore, and many fish restaurants on the golden horn bridge
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Turkey's skyline is filled with towers and fortresses that still buzz with the sound of war flutes. One of the most dominant among them is the Galata Tower. Built in the 13th century AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian the Great, it served as a watchtower for several decades. Later, in 1267, the Geonesian colony fortified the Pera region and built the Galata Citadel. The Galata Tower stood at the highest point of the fortress complex, next to the walls of Galata. This place has survived several wars, storms, earthquakes, reconstructions, and restorations, and tells many stories in many languages. Located in the famous Beyoglu district, the Galata Tower is a must-see on any tour of Istanbul.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What historical sites can I explore in Turkey?
Turkey offers a wealth of historical sites. You can visit the well-preserved Roman ruins of the Ancient City of Side, explore the grandeur of Ephesus with its Library of Celsus, or discover the ancient Hittite capital of Hattusha. Istanbul alone boasts landmarks like Hagia Sophia and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque).
What unique natural landscapes should I see in Turkey?
For otherworldly landscapes, visit Cappadocia with its distinctive 'fairy chimneys' and cave dwellings, often best viewed from a hot air balloon. Pamukkale, known as the 'Cotton Castle,' features stunning white travertine terraces formed by mineral-rich thermal waters. The Turquoise Coast also offers breathtaking beaches and clear waters.
Are there opportunities for hiking or outdoor activities near these attractions?
Yes, Turkey provides many outdoor opportunities. For instance, you can find various running trails, including routes around Side like the 'View of Side Bay – Temple of Apollo loop'. Cycling enthusiasts can explore routes such as the 'View of Fethiye Bay – Ölüdeniz Beach loop' or the 'Maltepe Seafront Park – Pendik Waterfront Bike Path loop' in Istanbul. You can find more details on these and other routes in the Running Trails in Turkey and Cycling in Turkey guides.
Where can I experience traditional Turkish culture and markets?
Istanbul is home to the vibrant Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı), one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, perfect for souvenirs and experiencing local life. The nearby Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı) offers an aromatic journey. For a glimpse into traditional Ottoman architecture, the town of Safranbolu is renowned for its well-preserved houses.
What are some must-see attractions in Istanbul?
Istanbul, a city bridging continents, offers numerous highlights. Don't miss the architectural marvel of Hagia Sophia and the stunning Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque). You can also visit the historic Galata Tower for panoramic views and stroll across the Galata Bridge, known for its fishermen and seafood restaurants.
Are there family-friendly attractions suitable for children?
Many attractions in Turkey are suitable for families. Historical sites like the Ancient City of Side and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque are often enjoyed by families. The Antalya Old Harbor is also a charming spot where families can enjoy the atmosphere and book boat tours.
What is the best way to experience Cappadocia's unique landscape?
The most iconic way to experience Cappadocia's unique 'fairy chimney' rock formations and cave dwellings is by taking a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, offering unparalleled panoramic views. Exploring the Göreme Open Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site with its rock-hewn churches, also provides deep insight into the region's history.
Are any attractions in Turkey wheelchair accessible?
While accessibility can vary, some areas are more accommodating. For example, the Antalya Old Harbor is noted as being wheelchair accessible, allowing visitors to enjoy its charming atmosphere and views. It's always recommended to check specific site details for the most up-to-date accessibility information.
What are some lesser-known historical sites worth visiting?
Beyond the major landmarks, consider visiting Mount Nemrut, famous for its colossal statues of mythological figures atop a mountain. The Ani Ruins, sometimes called the 'City of 1,001 Churches,' offer a glimpse into early Christian heritage in eastern Anatolia. Göbeklitepe is also a fascinating site, considered the world's oldest religious structure.
What is the best time of year to visit Turkey for good weather?
The best time to visit Turkey largely depends on your planned activities. For beaches and coastal areas like the Turquoise Coast, late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures. For exploring historical sites and cities like Istanbul or Cappadocia, spring and autumn generally provide comfortable weather, avoiding the peak summer heat and winter cold.
Where can I find beautiful beaches or coastal areas?
Turkey's Mediterranean shoreline, known as the Turquoise Coast, is renowned for its stunning beaches and clear waters. Popular spots include Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon) and Butterfly Valley near Fethiye. Patara Beach, on the southern coast, is one of the longest in the Mediterranean, famous for its white dunes and crystal-clear waters.
What do visitors enjoy the most about the Ancient City of Side?
Visitors are often impressed by the well-preserved Roman ruins of the Ancient City of Side, marveling at what the Romans built over 2000 years ago. The Temple of Apollo, especially when illuminated at night or during sunset, is a popular destination and photo opportunity, astonishing observers with the grandeur of Greco-Roman architecture.
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