Top 20 Castles in the Canary Islands
Castles in the Canary Islands reflect the archipelago's history of defense against pirate attacks and its strategic maritime importance. These structures offer insights into the islands' past, showcasing diverse architectural styles. Many fortifications, originally built for protection, now serve as cultural centers or historical sites. The islands' volcanic landscape often influenced the construction materials and defensive positions of these historical buildings.
Best castles in the Canary Islands
- The most popular castles is Castillo de San Gabriel, a castle that features a historical drawbridge and cannons. This 16th-century fortress also houses a historical museum and offers views from its roof.
- Another must-see spot is Castillo del Mar and Vallehermoso Beach, a castle located on a cliff near Vallehermoso beach. Originally a banana loading dock, it is currently undergoing restoration.
- Visitors also love Las Coloradas Castle, a castle that is Lanzarote's smallest fortification. Built between 1741 and 1744, it stands on a promontory and was used to defend against pirates.
- Canary Islands is known for defensive strongholds, historical sites, and cultural centers. Visitors can explore a variety of castles, from ancient fortresses to structures now hosting exhibitions and events.
- The castles in the Canary Islands are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 400 upvotes and 120 photos shared across various highlights.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
San José Castle
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Torre del Conde (Tower of the Count)
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Castillo de San Gabriel
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Las Coloradas Castle
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Castillo del Mar and Vallehermoso Beach
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San Felipe Castle
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For the event, but the center's regular hours are Tuesday through Saturday from 11-13 h and 17-20 h.
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San Miguel Castle (Garachico)
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The three coats of arms that can be assigned to the Spanish crown, Tenerife and an important noble family for the fortress catch the eye above the portal. Until 1876, the fortress was the seat of the artillery department of the city militia.
In 1999, the Castillo de San Miguel was declared an Asset of Cultural Interest and classified as a Monument.
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Torre del Tostón and Whale Skeleton (El Cotillo)
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Since with its completion no more pirate raids took place.
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Santa Bárbara Castle (Guanapay Castle)
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Castillo de la Luz
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It was built on a wooden fortress built by Captain Juan Rejón when the conquest of the Canary Islands began in 1478. Different phases were incorporated depending on the defense needs. Firstly, the medieval-style square tower known as Torre de Alonso Fajardo. A surrounding defensive bastion was then built around 1515 and expanded a few years later. In 1553 it received some additions and was rebuilt after the fire of 1599 caused by the Dutch army led by Pieter van der Does. Finally, in the last third of the 17th century, the external structure that can be seen today was built.
Source: es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_la_Luz
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Tips from the Community
This black sand and pebble beach hides one of La Gomera's most curious stories: the shipwreck of the ship “La Mosca” at the beginning of the 19th century. According to documents and oral tradition, the French vessel ended up running aground on this coast while fleeing or seeking refuge from English ships and Atlantic storms. For years, cannons and wreckage appeared on the seabed and some were even seen embedded in the old walls of the breakwater. Today the area is much quieter: sunshades, a relaxed atmosphere, and a wild beach surrounded by enormous volcanic cliffs. And right next door, it is highly recommended to stop at Bar Pirata for a bite to eat after the route. Simple cuisine, local produce, and that kind of place where a cold beer and any dish taste even better facing the Atlantic.
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This place is beautiful, and the view over the coast is simply breathtaking and offers an unparalleled panorama. This place is very well-maintained and gives a clean and tidy impression. It's well worth a visit. In the mid-17th century, Castillo de San Felipe built the Castillo west of the city center. It once served to defend against pirates. Today, the imposing walls host exhibitions and cultural events. The fortress offers a beautiful view of Playa Jardín and is the starting point for an approximately 6 km coastal hike to the Mirador San Pedro viewpoint. A fantastic hike, highly recommended.
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Castillo de San Miguel was built in the 16th century to protect the flourishing port, then the largest on the north coast, from pirates. Although the volcanic eruption of 1706 almost destroyed the town, the fortress survived the eruption largely unscathed. Today it houses a small museum about the town's history.
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Inside there is a small museum about the history of the city.
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Great photo opportunity in Garachico
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The Castillo de San Felipe is located on the west side of the city, about 900 m from the historic center, next to Playa Garden. Actually, it is more than a castle, it is a small fort, which was built by mason Antonio Gallegos (according to Cassola Prospero project) in the seventeenth century to defend the Old Port from attack by pirates. The plant is an irregular pentagon with two heights, being surrounded by a moat. Now a municipal cultural center where concerts and art exhibitions are held. When I was there it was the Night of San Juan, and you could not get inside the castle as they were preparing For the event, but the center's regular hours are Tuesday through Saturday from 11-13 h and 17-20 h.
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Plaja Kastelo is a small castle that was part of the city's fortifications in the 16th century.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What role did castles play in the history of the Canary Islands?
Castles in the Canary Islands were primarily built for defense against pirate attacks and to secure the islands' strategic maritime importance. They protected vital ports and settlements, showcasing the archipelago's rich history of conflict and colonial development. Many, like the Castillo de San Gabriel in Lanzarote, now serve as historical museums.
Are there family-friendly castles to visit in the Canary Islands?
Yes, many castles offer engaging experiences for families. The Castillo de San Gabriel in Lanzarote, for example, features a historical museum and cannons that can spark children's imaginations. For a unique experience, the Castillo San Miguel in Aldea Blanca, Tenerife, offers medieval banquets and jousting spectacles, providing entertainment for all ages.
Which castles offer the best views or natural surroundings?
Several castles are notable for their scenic locations. Las Coloradas Castle in Lanzarote stands on a promontory, offering panoramic views. In La Gomera, the Castillo del Mar is situated on a cliff near Vallehermoso beach, providing stunning coastal vistas. The San Miguel Castle in Garachico, Tenerife, is positioned directly above the natural pools of El Caletón.
What kind of museums or cultural centers are housed within these castles?
Many historical fortifications have been repurposed into cultural hubs. The Castillo de la Luz in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, is a vibrant cultural center hosting various exhibitions. Also in Las Palmas, the Castillo de Mata functions as a thematic museum dedicated to the city's historical connection with the sea, displaying navigation charts and artifacts. The Castillo de San Gabriel in Lanzarote also houses a historical museum.
Are there opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking or cycling near the castles?
Yes, the Canary Islands offer numerous outdoor activities. While specific routes directly adjacent to every castle may vary, you can find extensive mountain hikes and road cycling routes across the islands. For example, a moderate cycling route, the Castillo de San Gabriel – Los Pocillos Beach loop, passes near the Castillo de San Gabriel in Lanzarote.
Which castles are particularly well-preserved or architecturally unique?
The Castillo de San Juan Bautista, also known as the Black Castle, in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, is among the best-preserved castles in the Canary Islands. It features a distinctive circular plan and walls made of volcanic ash. The Las Coloradas Castle in Lanzarote is notable for being the smallest fortification, consisting of a two-story, massive round tower with a high entrance.
What is the oldest castle in the Canary Islands?
The Castillo de la Luz, located near the port of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, is the oldest fortification on the island, built in 1494. It played a crucial role in protecting the city from pirate attacks for approximately two centuries and is now a significant historical and artistic landmark.
Can I find any castles that are less known or considered 'hidden gems'?
While many castles are popular, some offer a quieter experience. The Torre del Tostón in El Cotillo, Fuerteventura, is a historical defense tower that, despite its purpose, never had to actively defend against pirate raids, offering a unique historical footnote. Its location also provides beautiful views.
What are the typical opening hours for castles in the Canary Islands?
Opening hours can vary significantly between different castles and museums. For instance, the Castillo de San Gabriel in Lanzarote is typically open from Tuesday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. to 7 p.m., and on Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. It's always recommended to check the specific castle's current operating hours before your visit.
Are there any castles that are currently undergoing restoration?
Yes, some historical sites are actively being preserved. The Castillo del Mar, located on a cliff near Vallehermoso beach in La Gomera, is currently undergoing restoration. Originally a banana loading dock, its preservation ensures its historical significance for future visitors.
Which castle is known for its connection to the early colonial history of the Canary Islands?
The Torre del Conde (Tower of the Count) in San Sebastián, La Gomera, is a significant monument from the late Middle Ages. Built in the mid-15th century during the Castilian conquest, it stands as a testament to the early colonial history of the archipelago and is a listed historical monument.
What kind of events or activities can I expect at castles that are now cultural centers?
Castles transformed into cultural centers often host a variety of events. The Castillo de la Luz in Gran Canaria, for example, is known for its diverse exhibitions and cultural events. Similarly, the Castillo de San Felipe in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, now serves as a municipal cultural center, hosting concerts and art exhibitions, blending history with contemporary culture.
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