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Germany
Bavaria

Upper Palatinate

The 20 Most Amazing Peaks in Upper Palatinate

Best mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate are found within a diverse landscape of low mountain ranges in Bavaria, Germany. The region features notable peaks with unique geological formations and historical significance. These mountains offer panoramic views and opportunities to experience the area's natural beauty. The Upper Palatinate provides a range of hiking trails and recreational activities.

Best mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate

  • The most popular mountain peaks is Cross rocks, a summit that is 999 meters high and part…

Last updated: April 24, 2026

Great Osser

Highlight • Summit

If someone speaks of the hiking area around the Großer and Kleiner Osser, you often hear the name "Matterhorn of the Bavarian Forest". Although this comparison might also be applied …

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Great Riedelstein

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From the highest elevation of the Kaitersberg at 1,132 meters, you have a fantastic panorama to all sides. The peak of the Great Riedelstein is decorated in 1909 for the hometown poet Maximilian Schmidt erected monument.

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Cross rocks

Highlight • Summit

The Kreuzfelsen is 999 meters high and part of the elongated Kaitersberg. On the rocky summit is a huge summit cross including summit book. From here you have a very good view of Bad Kötzting and the front Bavarian Forest.

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Kleiner Arber Summit (1,384 m)

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Little Arber is the little brother of the Great Arber. A good 70 meters makes the difference. The border between Oberpfalz and Niederbayern runs over the summit. Just below the …

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At an altitude of 946 meters, the Oberpfalz tower offers an ingenious panoramic view of the region. In good weather you can see all the way to the Bavarian Forest! Ideal for taking a break and enjoying the view.

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Mittagstein War Memorial Chapel

Highlight • Religious Site

The site features a chapel with memorial stone and cross for the fallen of the wars. Nice vantage point. View at the Kreuzfelsen but many times better.

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Enzian Summit Cross

Highlight • Summit

Very nice vantage point. Incidentally, it does not always have to be the summit cross, even 50 meters further there are nice (and not overrun) places to rest and enjoy the view.

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This is a wonderful tour that you should walk with good shoes. When you get to the Kötztinger Hütte, be sure to go inside.

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Richard Wagner Head Rock Formation

Highlight • Natural Monument

This rock formation is an approximately 484-year-old gneiss rock. With a little imagination and viewed from the side, the rock resembles the profile of the famous composer Richard Wagner. Incidentally, it was named "Bavaria's Rock of the Year 2015."

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Ödriegel Rock Formations

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The rocks of the Ödriegel rise in three peaks out of the barren landscape of the high moor. A narrow path invites you to visit the plateau and you gladly …

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Tips from the Community

Silke on Tour 🏞️
November 1, 2024, Kleiner Arber Summit

Alpine tour over 12,000m peaks 👌🏻.

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Beautiful view from the rock 🤩.

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The Richard Wagner Head is part of the Bodenmaiser Riegel, one of four sub-peaks of the Großer Arber. Seen from the side, it is shaped like a head. Whether one can recognize the features of the composer Richard Wagner here, we leave it to the imagination of the individual.

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Around the summit cross you have a wonderful view of the surrounding mountains... and a bench to rest.

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Sepp
January 2, 2023, Kleiner Arber Summit

View from the Little Arber In an easterly direction, the view goes to the Großer Arber. The view extends over the Lamer Winkel to the Zellertal. To the east just below the summit is the Chamer Hütte, which was built in 1952 by the Bavarian Forest Association.

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Sepp
January 2, 2023, Kleiner Arber Summit

From the small Arber you have a nice view 🤩 But before that, it's time to wear it.

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The Mittagstein is a 1034 m above sea level. NHN high mountain peak rising in the middle of the Kaitersberg in the Bavarian Forest. On the wooded summit there is a chapel commemorating those who died in war, and there is also a lookout rock with a view of the Zellertal and across to the Großer Riedelstein

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Monja
September 27, 2022, Ödriegel Rock Formations

The rock formations are beautiful

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which mountain peaks are particularly popular for visitors in Upper Palatinate?

Among the most popular peaks in Upper Palatinate are the Cross rocks, known for its monumental Jesus Cross and excellent views over Bad Kötzting. The Great Osser, often called the “Matterhorn of the Bavarian Forest,” is a highlight for hikers. Additionally, the Oberpfalzturm Observation Tower on Platte offers expansive panoramic views from the highest point of the Steinwald.

What are the highest mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate?

The highest point in Upper Palatinate is a rock outcrop on the western side of Großer Arber, reaching 1,439.6 meters. While the main summit of Großer Arber (1,456 meters) is in Lower Bavaria, this part of the mountain offers magnificent views and is a Natura 2000 site. The Kleiner Arber Summit (1,384 m) is also a significant peak, with the border between Upper Palatinate and Lower Bavaria running over its summit.

Are there family-friendly hiking options among the mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate?

Yes, several areas offer family-friendly options. The Großer Arber, for instance, provides accessible trails and gondola lifts, making it suitable for visitors with buggies and wheelchairs. The Oberpfalzturm Observation Tower on Platte is also listed as family-friendly, offering an enjoyable experience with rewarding views.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see on the mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate?

The region is rich in diverse natural features. You'll find unique geological formations like the basalt cone of Rauher Kulm and the granite rock formations in the Steinwald, such as Katzentrögel and Zipfeltannenfelsen. The Großer Arber summit plateau is home to rare and protected plant species. Many peaks, including Richard Wagner Head Rock Formation, offer stunning viewpoints and forest landscapes.

Are there any historical or cultural landmarks on the mountain peaks?

Yes, several peaks feature historical or cultural landmarks. The Great Riedelstein, the highest elevation of the Kaitersberg, has a monument erected in 1909 for the hometown poet Maximilian Schmidt. The Cross rocks features a monumental Jesus Cross. The Steinwald region also includes the Weißenstein castle ruins, adding a historical dimension to your hike.

What are the best times of year to hike the mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate?

The mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate are enjoyable year-round. Summer is ideal for hiking, with trails like the circular route on Großer Arber. In winter, areas like Großer Arber transform into modern ski resorts. However, be aware that regions like the Steinwald can have long, harsh winters with snow until mid-May, so check local conditions for specific trails.

What outdoor activities can I do near the mountain peaks in Upper Palatinate?

Beyond hiking, the Upper Palatinate offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can explore waterfall hikes, enjoy MTB trails, or go cycling on routes like the Bavarian-Bohemian Friendship Cycle Path. The region's diverse landscape supports activities for all seasons.

Where can I find panoramic viewpoints in the Upper Palatinate mountains?

Many peaks offer spectacular panoramic views. The Great Riedelstein provides a fantastic panorama in all directions. From the Cross rocks, you can see Bad Kötzting and the front Bavarian Forest. The Oberpfalzturm Observation Tower on Platte offers a 360-degree view over Central Europe's largest contiguous forest area, and on clear days, views can extend to the Alps from Großer Arber.

Are there challenging climbs or trails for experienced hikers?

Yes, for experienced hikers, the Upper Palatinate offers challenging ascents. The Great Osser is known for its scenic trails and challenging climbs. The Cross rocks also features a short, cable-secured climbing passage to its summit, providing an extra thrill for those seeking more demanding routes.

What makes the Steinwald mountain range unique?

The Steinwald is unique due to its granite geology, which has created numerous impressive and fantastically shaped rock formations like Katzentrögel and Saubadfelsen. It also has an Alpine-like climate with long, harsh winters. The Oberpfalzturm Observation Tower on Platte, its highest peak, offers extensive views over the surrounding forests.

Can I find places to eat or stay near the hiking trails?

Yes, you can find options for refreshments and accommodation. For example, just below the Kleiner Arber Summit (1,384 m), the Chamer Hut offers simple cold and hot dishes. Many hiking areas in the Upper Palatinate, especially popular ones, have cafes, pubs, and accommodation options nearby to support visitors.

What is the significance of the Großer Arber in the Upper Palatinate region?

While the main summit of Großer Arber is in Lower Bavaria, a rock outcrop on its western side is the highest point in Upper Palatinate. It's renowned for its magnificent views, which can reach the Alps on clear days. The summit plateau is a Natura 2000 site, home to rare plant species, and offers both summer hiking and winter sports, making it a significant destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

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Discover Upper Palatinate’s best peaks and summits by region:

SchwandorfLandkreis Neumarkt in der OberpfalzTirschenreuthLandkreis Neustadt an der WaldnaabLandkreis Amberg-SulzbachLandkreis RegensburgLandkreis Neustadt an der WaldnaabAmberg-SulzbachBavarian ForestChamNaturpark Oberer Bayerischer Wald

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