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Santa Cruz County

Arizona Trail: Passage 3 - Canelo Hills West

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
Santa Cruz County

Arizona Trail: Passage 3 - Canelo Hills West

Hard

1

hikers

Arizona Trail: Passage 3 - Canelo Hills West

07:44

28.5km

280m

Hiking

Embark on a challenging hike along Arizona Trail: Passage 3 - Canelo Hills West, a difficult route spanning 17.7 miles (28.5 km). You will gain 935 feet (285 metres) in elevation, requiring an estimated 7 hours and 43 minutes to complete. The trail winds through rolling grasslands and chaparral, leading…

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through a protected area

Please check local regulations for:

Waypoints

A

Canelo Pass Trailhead – Arizona National Scenic Trail

Highlight • Trail

Just off Canelo Pass Road you'll find this Arizona Trailhead. It marks the end of Passage 2: Canelo Hills East and the start of Passage 3: Canelo Hills West.

Tip by

1

63 m

Canelo Pass Trailhead represents the end of Passage 2 (Canelo Hills East) and beginning of Passage 3 (Canelo Hills West). A forest road passes directly by.

Tip by

2

1.80 km

Unique AZT gate

Highlight • Structure

Unlike most or even all of the other Arizona Trail gates, this one shows the shape of the state of Arizona with a little line for the AZT instead of the common AZT logo.

Tip by

3

4.24 km

Arizona Trail gate

Highlight • Structure

The gates along the Arizona Trail make it special compared to all the other long distance trails like the Pacific Crest Trail, the Appalachian Trail or the Continental Divide Trail. …

Tip by

4

5.55 km

Down Under Tank

Highlight • Lake

The Down Under Tank is a small cow pond, abundantly surrounded by cow dung. Filtering and/or chemical treatment of the water is thus absolutely necessary, as actually everywhere in the …

Tip by

5

10.6 km

Red Rock Well

Highlight • Rest Area

Reliable water source on the Arizona Trail. Water comes out of the greenish tank.

Tip by

B

28.5 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

24.1 km

4.32 km

Surfaces

21.9 km

6.53 km

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (1,690 m)

Lowest point (1,300 m)

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Weather

Powered by Foreca

Friday 17 July

28°C

16°C

97 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it typically take to hike Arizona Trail: Passage 3 - Canelo Hills West?

This passage is approximately 16.2 to 18 miles long. Based on the komoot tour data, it typically takes around 7 hours and 43 minutes to complete as a continuous hike. However, this can vary depending on your pace and how often you stop to enjoy the scenery.

What is the terrain like on this section of the Arizona Trail?

The trail primarily follows a singletrack path through rolling hills, grasslands, chaparral, and riparian environments. You'll encounter short, steep ascents and descents, dry wash crossings, and areas with mesquite bosque, sacaton flats, ocotillo ridges, and oak woodlands. Be mindful of thorny plants like white thorn acacia.

What are the best times of year to hike this passage?

The ideal times to hike this passage are during the fall, winter, and spring. It's best to avoid summer and early autumn due to extreme overgrowth, which can make route finding difficult, especially since trail work is not permitted before October 1st in certain areas.

Are there any notable landmarks or points of interest along the route?

Yes, you'll find several interesting spots. The trail begins near the Canelo Pass Trailhead – Arizona National Scenic Trail, which also marks the End of Arizona Trail Passage 2. Keep an eye out for unique AZT gates and another Arizona Trail gate. You might also pass by Down Under Tank and Red Rock Well. The area also offers panoramic views of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains.

Is this trail suitable for dogs?

Yes, the Arizona Trail is generally dog-friendly. However, always ensure your dog is under control, preferably on a leash, to protect wildlife and other trail users. Be aware of livestock grazing in the area and ensure your dog does not disturb them. Also, remember to pack out all pet waste.

Do I need any permits or pay entrance fees to hike in Coronado National Forest?

No, generally, no permits or entrance fees are required for day hiking on the Arizona Trail within the Coronado National Forest. However, if you plan to camp overnight, especially in designated campgrounds, you might need a permit or pay a fee. Always check the official USDA Forest Service website for the most current regulations before your trip.

Where can I access the trailhead and is there parking available?

The primary access point for this passage is the Canelo Pass Trailhead. Parking is typically available at trailheads along the Arizona Trail. Always ensure you park in designated areas and do not block any gates or access roads.

What are the water sources like on this passage?

Water sources along this passage are intermittent and scarce. It is crucial to plan ahead and carry sufficient water for your entire hike. Any water obtained from tanks or natural sources should be purified before consumption.

Does this passage intersect with other trails?

Yes, this route is part of the larger Arizona Trail system. Specifically, it covers sections of the "Arizona Trail #3 Canelo Hills Wast" and the main "Arizona Trail." It also overlaps with a portion of the "Sky Islands Traverse."

What kind of wildlife might I see on the trail?

The region boasts abundant plant and animal species. Near the Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve, there's a chance to spot rare birds such as the violet-crowned hummingbird, northern beardless-tyrannulet, or gray hawk. You'll also likely encounter livestock, as the trail passes through active grazing areas.

Is this passage considered difficult?

This passage is rated as moderate to intermediate in difficulty. While there's an initial moderate climb from the Canelo Pass Trailhead to the highest point, much of the subsequent route is downhill or consists of gentle ups and downs. The komoot tour data rates it as 'difficult' overall, so be prepared for a challenging but rewarding experience.

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