Lost Coast Trail: Mattole to Black Sands Beach

The trail primarily follows the beach, covering sand, gravel, stones, and boulders, which can be physically demanding. Some sections offer packed wet sand at low tide, providing easier walking. There are also portions that climb onto bluffs and flats above the ocean, and frequent creek crossings are common. Hikers must treat all water sources.

Hikers should generally allow for 2 to 4 days to complete the 25-mile (40 km) point-to-point hike from Mattole to Black Sands Beach. The exact duration depends on individual pace, tidal planning, and weather conditions.

This trail has three distinct sections that become impassable and potentially dangerous at high tide. It is absolutely critical to carry a tide table and plan your journey to pass these sections during low tide (ideally three feet or less). Attempting to cross during high tide can be fatal.

The Lost Coast is known for its abundant wildlife. You might spot sea lions, elephant seals, river otters, eagles, bobcats, and deer. In spring, the hillsides are covered in spectacular wildflowers. The remote nature also allows for incredible stargazing, with the Milky Way often visible. Notable natural features include the Black Sands Beach, Hammocker's Gulch, and Big Flat.

Yes, permits are required for overnight stays on the Lost Coast Trail within the King Range National Conservation Area. These permits are managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and are highly sought after. There are no general entrance fees for the conservation area itself, but specific regulations apply to camping and group sizes. You can find more information and apply for permits on the BLM website.

The northern trailhead is at Mattole, and the southern end is at Black Sands Beach trailhead - Shelter Cove. Since this is a point-to-point hike, you'll need to arrange a shuttle service or a car drop. Parking is available at both trailheads. Many hikers utilize local shuttle services that operate between Mattole and Shelter Cove to facilitate vehicle retrieval. Nearby towns like Petrolia and Shelter Cove offer limited amenities and accommodation options.

The Lost Coast Trail is rated as moderate to difficult. While the elevation gain is not extreme, the challenging beach terrain (sand, rocks, gravel) and the critical need for precise tidal planning make it unsuitable for beginners or those without prior backpacking experience. Unpredictable weather can also add to the difficulty.

The best time to hike the Lost Coast Trail is typically during the spring (April-May) for wildflowers and generally milder weather, or in the fall (September-October) for clearer skies and fewer crowds. Summer can bring heavy fog and strong winds, while winter often sees significant rainfall and storms, making conditions more challenging.

Dogs are generally not recommended on the Lost Coast Trail due to the challenging terrain, sensitive wildlife, and specific regulations within the King Range National Conservation Area. If allowed, they must be kept on a leash, and owners are responsible for packing out all waste. It's best to check the latest regulations on the BLM website before planning your trip with a dog.

There are several informal camping areas and designated campsites along the trail, such as Spanish Creek Campsite, Horse Mountain Creek - Beach camp, and Big Flat. Water is available from numerous creek crossings like Ship creek - crossing and Spanish Creek crossing, but all water must be treated before consumption.

Yes, while the primary route is the Lost Coast Trail, this section also briefly passes through very small portions of the Horse Mountain Creek Trail, Kinsey Ridge Route, Cooskie Creek Route, and Spanish Ridge Trail.