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Hiking trails & Routes
Doña Ana County

Baylor Canyon Pass Trail

Easy

4

hikers

Baylor Canyon Pass Trail

01:05

3.48km

220m

Hiking

Embark on an easy hike along the Baylor Canyon Pass Trail, a 2.2-mile (3.5 km) route that takes about 1 hour and 5 minutes to complete. You will gain 731 feet (223 metres) as you explore the stunning desert landscape. The path begins with a gradual grade before transitioning into…

Last updated: April 23, 2026

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Your route passes through a protected area

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Waypoints

A

Start point

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1

10 m

Baylor Pass Trailhead

Highlight • Trail

There is a day use fee for the Baylor Pass Trail ($3 as of 2024). You can camp at Aguirre Spring or park and hike from here. There is a …

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2

3.48 km

Baylor Canyon Pass

Highlight • Mountain Pass

This is a great turn-around point if you are hiking the Baylor Pass Trail. You can also head up toward Baylor Peak to an overlook or the summit itself. The …

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3.48 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

3.48 km

Surfaces

3.43 km

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Elevation

Elevation

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Thursday 7 May

24°C

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difficulty level of the Baylor Canyon Pass Trail?

The trail is generally rated from moderate to challenging, sometimes even described as 'black diamond.' It features a significant elevation gain and rocky sections, making it a demanding hike. It is not considered an easy trail, especially due to the steady climb and sun exposure.

What kind of terrain can I expect on the trail?

The terrain is varied and challenging. You'll encounter a steady climb with numerous rocks, areas of granite sand (grus), and 'chunky' sections with rough water bars. Starting from the Las Cruces side, it's particularly rocky and feels like climbing stairs. It is primarily a singletrack trail.

Where can I park to access the trail?

The trail can be accessed from either the east face (Aguirre Springs) or the west face (Baylor Canyon Road) of the Organ Mountains National Monument. The west side trailhead is known as the Baylor Pass Trailhead.

Are dogs allowed on the Baylor Canyon Pass Trail?

Yes, dogs are permitted on the trail, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Remember to bring plenty of water for your pet, as there is no water available on the trail.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The best times to hike are during the cooler months, such as spring or fall. In spring, especially after a wet winter, you might see a spectacular display of wildflowers. Summer temperatures can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit, making hiking during this season not recommended due to extreme heat and sun exposure.

Do I need a permit or pay an entrance fee for the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument?

Depending on your starting point, an entrance fee may or may not apply. It's advisable to check the specific regulations for the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument or the Aguirre Springs Recreation Area before your visit.

What kind of scenery and viewpoints can I expect along the route?

The trail offers diverse and captivating scenery. You'll see rugged rock walls, spiky desert flora like ocotillo and various cacti, and an abundance of plants including Alligator Junipers and oaks. From higher points, there are incredible views of Las Cruces, the Potrillo volcanic field, and the distant Black Range. The distinctive, needle-like spires of the Organ Mountains are a constant backdrop, and from the Aguirre Springs side, you can also view the Tularosa Basin and White Sands National Monument. The Baylor Canyon Pass itself is a notable feature.

Is there water available on the trail?

No, there is no drinking water available at the trailhead or along the trail. It is crucial to carry ample water, especially given the sun exposure and challenging nature of the hike.

What should I bring for a hike on this trail?

Given the challenging terrain, sun exposure, and lack of water, you should bring plenty of water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), sturdy hiking shoes, and snacks. Due to the rocky sections, trekking poles can also be beneficial.

Are there any specific navigation tips for the trail?

For parts of the trail where navigation might be tricky, white arrows are painted on rocks to guide hikers. It's always a good idea to carry a map or use a GPS device as well.

Is the Baylor Canyon Pass Trail a loop or an out-and-back route?

The Baylor Canyon Pass Trail is primarily a point-to-point trail that traverses the Organ Mountains. It connects the east and west sides of the range, meaning it can be hiked in either direction as an out-and-back from one side, or as a one-way traverse if you arrange transportation.

Nearby routes

Easy

4

Baylor Canyon Pass Trail

01:05h

3.48km

220m

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