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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Maryland
Frederick County

Washington Monument via Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Maryland
Frederick County

Washington Monument via Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Easy

2.6

(21)

37

hikers

Washington Monument via Appalachian National Scenic Trail

01:36

5.31km

220m

Hiking

The Washington Monument via Appalachian National Scenic Trail offers a delightful blend of history and natural beauty, making it a fantastic easy hike for many. You'll traverse varied terrain, from smooth paths to rocky sections and steps, all while immersed in upland hardwood forests. The highlight is undoubtedly the rugged stone tower of the Washington Monument itself, perched atop South Mountain, providing sweeping panoramic views across the Cumberland Valley.

This 3.3-mile (5.3 km) route, with its 708 feet (216 metres) of elevation gain, is rated easy and typically takes about 1 hour and 36 minutes to complete. It's an ideal choice for families or those new to hiking, offering a rewarding experience without excessive challenge. Consider visiting in the fall for spectacular foliage or even after a snowfall for a serene winter wonderland, though the trail is enjoyable in any season.

What truly sets this trail apart is its historical significance: it leads to the first monument ever completed in the United States in honor of George Washington, predating the more famous one in D.C. by decades. Built in 1827 by the citizens of Boonsboro, this landmark adds a unique cultural layer to your outdoor adventure. The trail's integration with the Appalachian National Scenic Trail also means you're walking a piece of American hiking history, with opportunities to spot migratory birds as the area is part of the Atlantic flyway.

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Waypoints

A

Antietam National Battlefield Soldier Statue

Highlight • Monument

The Antietam National Battlefield remembers the Battle of Antietam in the American Civil War on September 17th 1862. There is an audio tour and hiking through the battle ground you get a really good sense of what the soldiers experienced over 150 years ago.

Tip by

1.73 km

Dahlgren Chapel

Place Of Worship

2

2.29 km

The Appalachian National Scenic Trail Nature Reserve is a public footpath that follows more than 2,100 miles of Appalachian Mountain ridgelines between Maine and Georgia. You can enjoy the scenic views, the rich biodiversity, and the cultural heritage of the region as you hike along the trail.

Tip by

3

4.56 km

Washington Monument State Park

Highlight • Monument

Washington Monument State Park is not only home to the first monument dedicated to George Washington, but also offers hiking trails, including the Appalachian Trail. Furthermore, you can find a museum, a visitor center and multiple picnic areas around the nearby parking lot.

Tip by

4

4.90 km

Monument Knob

Highlight • Summit

Located at 1,535 feet in the Washington Monument State Park, Monument Knob is a peak with great views of the surrounding landscape. The mountain is situated along the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, so make sure to visit while hiking along the popular trail.

Tip by

5

4.94 km

Washington Monument

Highlight • Monument

Located on the top of Monument Knob, this Washington Monument doesn't only offer great views, but is the first monument dedicated to George Washington and even older than the one in Washington, D.C.

Tip by

B

5.31 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

4.97 km

249 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

4.97 km

153 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

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Highest point (450 m)

Lowest point (300 m)

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Weather

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Friday 17 July

29°C

19°C

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The trail is enjoyable year-round, but autumn is particularly beautiful when the leaves change color, offering stunning panoramic views from the Washington Monument. Spring and early summer are also great for birdwatching, as the area is part of the Atlantic flyway.

Is the Washington Monument via Appalachian National Scenic Trail suitable for beginners or families?

Yes, the section directly from the main parking area to the Washington Monument is considered easy, wide, and relatively flat, making it suitable for beginners and families. However, extending your hike beyond the immediate monument area onto other sections of the Appalachian Trail can involve more significant elevation changes and rougher terrain, requiring better fitness.

What are the parking options for this trail?

The primary access point is through Washington Monument State Park, which has a main parking area. This parking lot provides convenient access to the trail leading directly to the monument.

Are dogs allowed on the trail?

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the trails within Washington Monument State Park and on the Appalachian Trail, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Please remember to clean up after your pet.

Do I need a permit or is there an entrance fee for Washington Monument State Park?

As this trail is located within Washington Monument State Park, standard Maryland State Park entrance fees may apply, especially during peak seasons. It's always a good idea to check the official Maryland State Parks website for the most current information on fees and any specific regulations before your visit.

What kind of terrain can I expect on this hike?

The terrain varies. Near the Washington Monument, it's generally wide and accessible. However, as you venture further onto the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, you'll encounter upland hardwood forests, rocky outcroppings, roots, and sections with varied elevation changes, including some steep inclines, particularly towards Monument Knob.

What historical features or landmarks can I see along the route?

The trail's main highlight is the Washington Monument, the first monument dedicated to George Washington, which you can often climb for panoramic views. You'll also find interpretive signs detailing the monument's history and George Washington's life. Further along, you might encounter the Antietam National Battlefield Soldier Statue and other historical markers related to the area's Civil War significance.

Are there any good viewpoints on this trail?

Absolutely! The observation deck of the Washington Monument offers exceptional panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including farmland, rolling hills, the Cumberland Valley, and on clear days, parts of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Forest and meadow views also expand as you gain elevation.

Does this trail intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, this route is primarily along the iconic Appalachian Trail and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. It also includes sections of the Tuscalachian Loop.

What wildlife might I encounter on the trail?

The forested areas are home to various birds, including migratory species like turkey vultures, ospreys, and hawks, especially during migration seasons. Keep an eye out for common forest wildlife such as deer, squirrels, and various small mammals.

Is this a loop trail or an out-and-back?

This specific route, "Washington Monument via Appalachian National Scenic Trail," is an out-and-back trail. However, within Washington Monument State Park, there are options to combine sections of the Appalachian Trail with other park trails to create shorter loops.

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