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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Arizona
Gila County

Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail

Easy

2.7

(10)

52

hikers

Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail

00:40

1.92km

170m

Hiking

Embark on an easy hike along the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail, a 1.2-mile (1.9 km) route that takes about 40 minutes to complete. You will gain 574 feet (175 metres) in elevation as you ascend through classic Sonoran Desert scenery. Look for towering cacti and, if you visit in spring,…

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

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1

105 m

Tonto National Monument

Highlight • Historical Site

The Tonto National Monument is part of the so-called Salado culture. The oldest period of these peoples who lived in villages leaning against the rock walls. It begins in fact from the second century after Jesus Christ.

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2

1.85 km

Tonto National Monument Upper Ruin

Highlight • Historical Site

Thease are the Upper Tonto Caves, build 700 years ago. There is evidence that the Native People built the shelters in the caves and diverted water for crops.

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1.92 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

1.81 km

118 m

Surfaces

1.82 km

105 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (1,030 m)

Lowest point (850 m)

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Weather

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Today

Monday 6 July

41°C

25°C

0 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 12.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I access the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail and what are the parking options?

The Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail is located within the Tonto National Monument. Parking is available at the monument's visitor center. From there, you'll begin your ranger-guided tour to the dwelling. Public transport options are generally limited, so driving is the most common way to reach the monument.

Do I need a permit or is there an entrance fee for this trail?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to Tonto National Monument, which covers access to the trails, including the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail. Additionally, access to the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail itself is only permitted via a ranger-guided tour. You should check the official NPS website for current fees and tour reservation requirements.

What is the difficulty level of the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail?

This trail is generally rated as moderate-to-difficult. While the initial section is a gradual ascent, it becomes rockier with steep switchbacks and steps closer to the dwelling. Hikers should be prepared for loose and slippery rocks and steps up to 2 feet high. The overall difficulty can also be influenced by individual fitness and weather conditions, especially heat.

How long does the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail hike typically take?

The entire experience, including the hike to and from the Upper Cliff Dwelling and the guided exploration of the site, typically lasts about 3-4 hours. This accounts for the 3-mile roundtrip distance and the educational stops along the way.

What kind of terrain should I expect on the trail?

The trail is unpaved and features varied terrain. You'll encounter sections with loose and slippery rocks, requiring careful footing. There are also switchbacks and at least 60 steps, some quite large (1.5-2 feet high). Sturdy hiking boots are highly recommended, and be aware that shallow water might be present in washes, particularly after rain.

Is the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail dog-friendly?

No, pets are generally not allowed on the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail due to the sensitive nature of the historical site and the guided tour format. Service animals are permitted in accordance with ADA guidelines. It's always best to confirm specific pet policies with Tonto National Monument directly before your visit.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The best time to hike the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail is typically during the cooler months, from late fall through early spring (October to April). Spring (March-April) offers the chance to see wildflowers, but temperatures can already be rising. Summers are extremely hot and generally not recommended for this strenuous hike. Always check weather forecasts before you go.

What can I see along the route and at the dwelling?

As you ascend, you'll enjoy panoramic views of the Sonoran Desert, the Tonto Basin, and Theodore Roosevelt Lake. The trail showcases diverse desert flora, with rangers often pointing out various plants. The highlight is the remarkably preserved 40-room Upper Cliff Dwelling, where you can explore portions inside, seeing intact roofs, door lintels, and original wooden posts over 700 years old.

Does the trail intersect with other paths?

Yes, the route also passes through sections of the Cactus Patch Trail. However, access to the Upper Cliff Dwelling is strictly limited to the ranger-guided tour, so you cannot freely explore intersecting paths to reach the dwelling.

What should I bring or wear for the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail?

Given the moderate-to-difficult rating and varied terrain, you should wear sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support. Bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months, as there is no water available on the trail. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) is essential, and layers are advisable for temperature changes. A small backpack for essentials is also recommended.

Is the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail a loop or an out-and-back route?

The Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail is an out-and-back route. You will hike to the Upper Cliff Dwelling and then return along the same path to the trailhead.

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