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United States
West Virginia
Jefferson County
Bolivar

Harpers Ferry Lower Town Trail Loop

Moderate

4.7

(8774)

8,775

hikers

Harpers Ferry Lower Town Trail Loop

02:19

8.61km

90m

Hiking

Hike the Harpers Ferry Lower Town Trail Loop, a moderate 5.3-mile route through history and nature in Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

2.10 km

Stone steps

Highlight • Trail

The Lower Town Trail descends through a ravine via 97 stone steps. An NPS shuttle bus also operates between the visitor center parking lot and Lower Town.

Tip by

2.67 km

Potomack Canal

Lake

3

4.56 km

This historic building is now used by the National Park Service for their operations. You can find visitor information here, though the building is not always staffed. The official visitor center at 171 Shoreline Drive provides more extensive information and ample parking. An NPS shuttle bus runs between the two locations. Look here for hours and more details: nps.gov/hafe/planyourvisit/visitorcenters.htm

Tip by

4

4.64 km

John Brown's Fort

Highlight • Historical Site

Originally constructed as a fire engine garage and guard house, John Brown's Fort is the building abolitionist John Brown and his followers occupied during their raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859.

Tip by

5

5.07 km

From here, you can look up at the West Portal of the Harpers Ferry Tunnel. The tunnel is part of the B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing, which is on the National Register of Historic Places for its significance in commerce, engineering, industry, invention, and transportation.

Tip by

6

5.12 km

to get from trail to Harper's Ferry, you have to go up these stairs. There are bike racks at the base, or you carry your bike up with you

Tip by

7

5.48 km

This railroad bridge that spans over the Potomac River in Harpers Ferry is quite the spectacle.

A walk across the bridge grants you quick access between the C&O Canal Trail and Harpers Ferry town.

Tip by

8

5.52 km

Harpers Ferry town

Highlight • Settlement

9

5.77 km

St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church

Highlight • Religious Site

Survived the Civil War battles nearby untouched. It’s a “Miracle”.

Tip by

10

6.00 km

Jefferson Rock

Highlight • Natural Monument

A rock formation near the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers visited by Thomas Jefferson in 1783 and mentioned in his "Notes on the State of Virginia." The supportive rock beneath the topmost slab of Harpers shale in the formation deteriorated and so was replaced by four short pillars in the mid-1800s.

Tip by

11

6.99 km

Shenandoah Pulp Factory Ruins

Highlight • Historical Site

Aspects of an historic pulp mill, instrumental in the manufacture of paper, are still visible here. The mill was water-powered, and evidence of these channels remains.

Tip by

B

8.61 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

3.80 km

3.19 km

1.06 km

486 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

3.15 km

1.83 km

1.37 km

1.27 km

614 m

376 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (160 m)

Lowest point (80 m)

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Weather

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Today

Thursday 7 May

20°C

11°C

0 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall difficulty and terrain like on this trail?

This trail is considered moderate. You'll encounter a mix of sidewalks and crushed stone footpaths. Be prepared for one notable steep section with 97 stone steps, which can be particularly challenging on the return trip to the Visitor Center. Some areas also have cobblestone gutters.

Are dogs allowed on the Harpers Ferry Lower Town Trail Loop?

Yes, dogs are permitted on the trail, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.

What are the parking options and how do I access the trailhead?

Parking for Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is typically at the Visitor Center. From there, you'll likely take a shuttle down to the Lower Town area where the trail begins. For detailed information on parking and shuttle schedules, it's best to check the official NPS website.

Do I need a permit or pay an entrance fee for the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park?

Yes, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park charges an entrance fee. This fee covers access to the park and its facilities. You can find current fee information and details on passes on the National Park Service website.

What is the best time of year to hike this loop?

The trail offers different experiences throughout the year. Winter and spring are great for seeing waterfalls. Spring also brings wildflowers like Virginia bluebells and trilliums. For comfortable hiking temperatures and vibrant foliage, fall is also a popular choice.

What historical landmarks and natural features can I see along the route?

This trail is rich in history and natural beauty. You'll pass by significant sites like John Brown's Fort, the Shenandoah Pulp Factory Ruins, and St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church. Natural highlights include Jefferson Rock, and 'The Point' where the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers converge, offering views of several bridges like the Goodloe E. Byron Memorial Pedestrian Walkway and the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Does the trail intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the route incorporates sections of several other trails. You'll find yourself on parts of the Appalachian Trail, the ATC Connector, and sections of trails designated as 11 (West Virginia) and 11 (Maryland).

Is the trail suitable for families with children?

While the trail is moderately difficult with a steep section of stone steps, many families enjoy it for its historical significance and diverse scenery. Consider your children's hiking experience and stamina, especially for the uphill climb back to the Visitor Center.

Are there any cafes or amenities available near the trail?

Yes, the trail winds through Harpers Ferry town, where you'll find various amenities, including cafes, shops, and restaurants. The Philip Frankel & Co. (NPS Lower Town Information Center) is also located in the Lower Town.

What's an insider tip for hiking this loop?

To fully appreciate the historical context and avoid missing key details, consider starting your hike early in the day. This allows ample time to explore the various placards and monuments in the Lower Town without feeling rushed, especially if you plan to visit the NPS Lower Town Information Center.

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4.8

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Maryland Heights via Harper's Ferry

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