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Hiking trails & Routes

United States

New Mexico

Torrance County

Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop

Routes

Hiking trails & Routes

United States

New Mexico

Torrance County

Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop

Moderate

4.6

(8644)

15,064

hikers

Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop

Q: What is the difficulty level of the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

This loop is generally considered difficult, with a significant elevation change of approximately 1,754 feet and a total uphill climb of 1,928 feet. The average grade is 14%. While some sections, particularly on the Spruce Spring Trail, might feel less strenuous, hiking poles are recommended for the steeper parts, especially in Red Canyon Trail .

Q: How long does it typically take to complete this hike?

Hikers generally take around 5.25 hours to complete the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop. This duration accounts for the challenging terrain and elevation changes.

Q: What kind of terrain can I expect on the trail?

The trail is well-used, composed of dirt and some rock, featuring steady climbs with switchbacks. You'll pass through ponderosa pine forests, narrow places, and washes. Some sections merge with a stream, requiring easy crossings over stepping stones. Be aware of locust bushes in several areas, so long pants are advisable.

Q: Are dogs allowed on the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

Yes, dogs are permitted on this trail. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all hikers.

Q: What are the best times of year to hike this loop?

The loop is known for being a beautiful hike that offers a cool escape when Albuquerque temperatures are high, suggesting late spring, summer, and early fall are ideal. Mid-June has been noted for red and yellow columbine blooms. Always check local weather conditions before heading out.

Q: Do I need a permit or is there an entrance fee for the Cibola National Forest?

As of current information, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required to access the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop within the Cibola National Forest. However, it's always a good idea to check the official Cibola National Forest website for any updated regulations or alerts before your visit.

Q: Where can I park for the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

The trail starts from the Spruce Spring Trailhead. Parking is available at the trailhead, which is located within the Cibola National Forest. Ensure your vehicle is not blocking any access roads or gates.

Q: What are some notable sights or viewpoints along the route?

The loop offers diverse scenery, including lush green canyons, wildflowers, and unique rock formations. You'll get picturesque views to the west from the Manzano Crest Trail, including panoramas of Albuquerque, and views across the Salinas Valley to the east from the Spruce Spring Trail. The Red Canyon Trail section features a darker canyon with small cascades and waterfalls. The highest point is near Gallo Peak, and you'll pass the Saddle below Gallo Peak .

Q: Does this trail intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the route intersects with several other trails. You'll find sections that are part of the Spruce Spring Trail, Red Canyon Trail , Grand Enchantment Trail, Grand Enchantment Trail Segment 35: Manzano Mountain Wilderness, Manzano Crest Trail, and Box Spring Trail.

Q: What wildlife might I encounter on the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

Hikers have reported spotting wild turkeys along the trail. The diverse forest and canyon environments also provide habitat for various other birds and small mammals typical of the Manzano Mountains.

03:50

11.6km

550m

Hiking

Embark on the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop, a moderate hike that takes you through a lush green canyon in the Manzano Mountains. This 7.2-mile (11.6 km) route involves a significant elevation gain of 1790 feet (546 metres), typically taking around 3 hours and 49 minutes to complete. As you hike, you will discover unique rock formations and wildflowers, especially in the darker Red Canyon section, which also features small cascades. Along the Spruce Spring Trail, look for openings that provide expansive views across the Salinas Valley to the east. Near the Manzano Crest Trail intersection, you can enjoy panoramic views stretching all the way to Albuquerque.

When planning your visit, consider that hiking poles are recommended, particularly for the steeper sections you will encounter in Red Canyon. Although the trail is well-used, wearing long pants is advisable to protect yourself from locust bushes present in several areas. The trail is generally accessible, but always check local conditions before heading out. Recent volunteer efforts have cleared downed trees on both the Red Canyon and Spruce Canyon Trails, which has improved the overall hiking experience.

This loop offers a rewarding experience within the Cibola National Forest, showcasing the natural beauty of the Manzano Mountains. The Red Canyon section stands out with its distinctive rock formations and small cascades, creating a unique atmosphere. You will also find opportunities for expansive views, including a notable vista of Albuquerque from higher elevations. The trail provides a great way to explore the diverse landscapes and ecosystems of this region.

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Manzano Mountain Wilderness

Cibola National Forest

Waypoints

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

551 m

Red Canyon Trail

Highlight (Segment) • Trail

The Red Canyon Trail heads west up a drainage from the Red Canyon Campground past some unique rock formation and steep rock faces. It is also unusually (for the area) lush, with mushrooms and wildflowers dotting the trail in the spring and summer. The Red Canyon Trail eventually meets the Manzano Crest Trail just below the summit of Gallo Peak. This is a popular trail in its own right, but if you are looking for more milage, or if you wish to complete a loop rather than an out-and-back, you can link it with the Spruce Spring Trail or the Ox Canyon Trail for a great, challenging hiking loop.

Tip by

4.55 km

Saddle below Gallo Peak

Highlight • Mountain Pass

Gallo Peak stands at just over 10,000 feet at 10,010-feet in the Manzano Mountain Range. The true summit of Gallo Peak is just west of the Manzano Crest Trail and is a moderate jaunt off trail through some boulders and slightly dense forest growth. It is most commonly reached via the Spruce Spring or Red Canyon Trails, which then both lead to the Manzano Crest Trail, which runs north-south along almost the entire mountain range. The summit of Gallo Peak is relatively flat and open, with summit register on the southeast side for you to sign, if you wish.

Tip by

11.6 km

End point

Parking

Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

11.5 km

< 100 m

Surfaces

9.11 km

2.43 km

< 100 m

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Weather

Today

Thursday 9 July

31°C

15°C

31 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 14.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difficulty level of the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

This loop is generally considered difficult, with a significant elevation change of approximately 1,754 feet and a total uphill climb of 1,928 feet. The average grade is 14%. While some sections, particularly on the Spruce Spring Trail, might feel less strenuous, hiking poles are recommended for the steeper parts, especially in Red Canyon Trail.

How long does it typically take to complete this hike?

Hikers generally take around 5.25 hours to complete the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop. This duration accounts for the challenging terrain and elevation changes.

What kind of terrain can I expect on the trail?

The trail is well-used, composed of dirt and some rock, featuring steady climbs with switchbacks. You'll pass through ponderosa pine forests, narrow places, and washes. Some sections merge with a stream, requiring easy crossings over stepping stones. Be aware of locust bushes in several areas, so long pants are advisable.

Are dogs allowed on the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

Yes, dogs are permitted on this trail. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all hikers.

What are the best times of year to hike this loop?

The loop is known for being a beautiful hike that offers a cool escape when Albuquerque temperatures are high, suggesting late spring, summer, and early fall are ideal. Mid-June has been noted for red and yellow columbine blooms. Always check local weather conditions before heading out.

Do I need a permit or is there an entrance fee for the Cibola National Forest?

As of current information, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required to access the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop within the Cibola National Forest. However, it's always a good idea to check the official Cibola National Forest website for any updated regulations or alerts before your visit.

Where can I park for the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

The trail starts from the Spruce Spring Trailhead. Parking is available at the trailhead, which is located within the Cibola National Forest. Ensure your vehicle is not blocking any access roads or gates.

What are some notable sights or viewpoints along the route?

The loop offers diverse scenery, including lush green canyons, wildflowers, and unique rock formations. You'll get picturesque views to the west from the Manzano Crest Trail, including panoramas of Albuquerque, and views across the Salinas Valley to the east from the Spruce Spring Trail. The Red Canyon Trail section features a darker canyon with small cascades and waterfalls. The highest point is near Gallo Peak, and you'll pass the Saddle below Gallo Peak.

Does this trail intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the route intersects with several other trails. You'll find sections that are part of the Spruce Spring Trail, Red Canyon Trail, Grand Enchantment Trail, Grand Enchantment Trail Segment 35: Manzano Mountain Wilderness, Manzano Crest Trail, and Box Spring Trail.

What wildlife might I encounter on the Spruce Spring and Red Canyon Trail Loop?

Hikers have reported spotting wild turkeys along the trail. The diverse forest and canyon environments also provide habitat for various other birds and small mammals typical of the Manzano Mountains.

Is there a specific strategy for hiking this loop, such as a recommended direction?

While the trail can be hiked in either direction, some accounts suggest that the steepest uphill section occurs right after a potential lunch stop. Considering the significant elevation gain, planning your breaks and energy expenditure is key. Hiking poles are highly recommended for the steep sections.