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Prison Camp Trail

Hiking trails & Routes

United States

Delaware

New Castle County

Prison Camp Trail

Easy

4.6

(9006)

9,007

hikers

Prison Camp Trail

Q: What is the historical significance of the 'Prison Camp' name?

The trail's name refers to Fort Delaware , which served as a Union prison camp for Confederate soldiers and political prisoners during the American Civil War. The trail allows visitors to explore the grounds and learn about this significant historical period.

00:51

3.36km

Hiking

The Prison Camp Trail on Pea Patch Island offers a unique blend of history and nature, making it one of the most notable landmarks and natural features in Delaware. This easy 2.1-mile (3.4 km) hike takes you around the island, past the impressive granite walls of Fort Delaware and through tranquil natural areas perfect for birdwatching. With only 8 feet (2 metres) of elevation gain, it's a gentle route that can be completed in about 50 minutes, ideal for a relaxed outing.

To plan your visit, remember that Pea Patch Island is only accessible by ferry. You'll need to catch a ride from either Delaware City or Fort Mott State Park, so checking the ferry schedule ahead of time is essential. This ensures you can make the most of your time exploring the island's historical sites and natural beauty.

The trail's historical context is its biggest draw; Fort Delaware served as a Union fortress and prison for Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. Visitors can explore the well-preserved structures, learn about its past through interactive exhibits, and even witness living history demonstrations, offering a rich educational experience alongside the easy terrain and minimal elevation difficulty.

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Waypoints

Start point

Ferry Terminal

Get Directions

54 m

Fort Delaware Ferry Landing

Highlight • Rest Area

The only way to get to Fort Delaware State Park to visit the historic fort on Pea Patch Island is via ferry. You can catch the ferry from either Delaware City in Delaware, or Fort Mott State Park in New Jersey. The ferry runs every 30 minutes during the summer season, and although you can purchase tickets day of, reserving them in advance is highly recommended. You can do so at this site: delawarestateparks.reserveamerica.com/tourParkDetail.do?contractCode=DE&parkId=360113 There is no food on the island so visitors are encouraged to bring picnic lunches and snacks. There are also no cars on the island, so you should wear good walking shoes and bring layers and any other items you might need for a day out on the island.

Tip by

803 m

Fort Delaware

Highlight • Historical Site

Fort Delaware, located on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River, has a rich history dating back to its construction in the 1850s. Originally built as a coastal defense fortification, it played a significant role during the Civil War where it served as a Union fortress and prison for Confederate soldiers, holding over 33,000 prisoners throughout the war. Its formidable structure and strategic location made it an essential part of the Union's defense strategy. Visiting Fort Delaware State Park today offers a unique glimpse into the past. The journey begins with a .5-mile ferry ride across the river from either Delaware or New Jersey. Once on the island, you can explore the fort's well-preserved structures, including the massive granite walls, gun emplacements, and prison barracks. Guided tours led by costumed interpreters provide information about the fort and the daily lives of soldiers and prisoners during the Civil War era. The park also features living history demonstrations, reenactments, and interactive exhibits for visitors of all ages. Once you are done exploring the fort, there are some great nature trails on the island and observation areas that offer opportunities for birdwatching and for enjoying the island's natural beauty.

Tip by

3.36 km

End point

Ferry Terminal

Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

1.74 km

868 m

745 m

Surfaces

1.74 km

1.61 km

Elevation

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Weather

Thursday 20 August

28°C

20°C

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get to the trailhead for this route?

The Prison Camp Trail is located within Fort Delaware State Park. Access to Fort Delaware is primarily via a ferry from Delaware City. The ferry landing itself, Fort Delaware Ferry Landing, serves as a key access point. Once on the island, the trail begins near the historic fort.

Are there any fees or permits required to visit Fort Delaware State Park?

Yes, there is a fee to access Fort Delaware State Park, which includes the ferry ride to Pea Patch Island where the fort and trail are located. It's advisable to check the official Delaware State Parks website for current ferry schedules and admission prices before your visit.

Is this trail suitable for beginners or families?

Yes, this is an easy hike, making it suitable for beginners and families. The route is relatively short at approximately 3.36 km with minimal elevation gain, ensuring a comfortable experience for most fitness levels.

What can I see along the route?

The primary point of interest along the route is Fort Delaware itself, a historic Civil War-era prison camp. You'll explore the fort's grounds and learn about its past. The trail also offers views of the Delaware River and the surrounding natural environment of Pea Patch Island.

What is the terrain like on the trail?

The terrain is generally flat with very little elevation change, making for an easy walk. It's a well-maintained path suitable for hiking.

Is the Prison Camp Trail dog-friendly?

While Fort Delaware State Park welcomes leashed dogs in many areas, specific regulations apply to Pea Patch Island and the fort itself due to its historical and ecological significance. It's best to confirm the most current pet policy directly with Fort Delaware State Park before planning your visit with a dog.

What is the best time of year to visit?

The best time to visit is typically during the spring, summer, and fall months when the ferry operates regularly and the weather is pleasant for exploring the island and the fort. Summers can be warm, so consider visiting in the morning or late afternoon.

Are there restrooms or facilities available?

Yes, facilities including restrooms are available on Pea Patch Island, primarily near the Fort Delaware area, which is the main attraction and starting point for the trail.

What should I bring for this hike?

Given the trail's easy nature and island location, we recommend bringing water, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and insect repellent, especially during warmer months. Binoculars can be great for birdwatching.

What is the historical significance of the 'Prison Camp' name?

The trail's name refers to Fort Delaware, which served as a Union prison camp for Confederate soldiers and political prisoners during the American Civil War. The trail allows visitors to explore the grounds and learn about this significant historical period.

Is the trail a loop or out-and-back?

The route around Fort Delaware is designed as a loop, allowing you to experience the fort and its surroundings comprehensively without retracing your steps.