Turkey Pen Gap and South Mills River Loop

This loop is rated as Moderate overall, but it includes very strenuous sections. The initial climb up Sharpy Mountain on the Turkey Pen Gap Trail is particularly challenging, with a 23% grade over half a mile. The South Mills River Trail, while flatter, is also rated Difficult due to nine bridgeless river crossings that can be challenging, especially with higher water levels. It is not recommended for beginners.

The loop is approximately 10 km (6.2 miles) long and typically takes around 3 hours to complete. However, this can vary depending on your pace, the water levels at the river crossings, and how much time you spend enjoying the scenery.

The terrain is quite varied. The Turkey Pen Gap Trail features a steep, strenuous ascent up Sharpy Mountain, followed by 'roller-coaster' ups and downs along a ridge through hardwood and heath forest. This section is tight singletrack and can have fallen trees. In contrast, the South Mills River Trail generally follows an old logging road, which is wide, flat, and smooth in places, but requires multiple river fords.

You'll be immersed in beautiful hardwood and heath forests throughout. Key highlights include rewarding views into the South Mills River valley from the top of Sharpy Mountain. The South Mills River Rapids are also a scenic point, as the river is considered one of the most picturesque in the South. You might also spot remnants of old logging history, like railroad trestles.

The South Mills River Trail has nine bridgeless river crossings. These require hikers to ford the river and can be quite challenging, especially during periods of higher water. Be prepared to get your feet wet and assess conditions carefully before attempting them.

The trail offers beauty year-round. Summer provides vibrant greenery and cool relief by the river. Fall brings spectacular foliage to the hardwood forests. Spring offers new growth. Winter hiking is possible, but be mindful of potentially colder river crossings and trail conditions. The river area remains cool in winter and refreshingly cool in summer.

Parking is available at the Turkeypen Gap Trailhead. It's advisable to arrive early, especially on weekends, as this is a popular area.

Generally, no specific hiking permits or entrance fees are required for day use of trails within Pisgah National Forest. However, if you plan on camping, you may need a permit. Always check the official USDA Forest Service website for the latest regulations regarding permits and fees for Pisgah National Forest.

Yes, the trails in Pisgah National Forest are generally dog-friendly. However, dogs must be kept on a leash at all times. Be prepared for the strenuous sections and river crossings, and ensure your dog is capable of handling the terrain and water.

The ridge section of the Turkey Pen Gap Trail is largely dry, so you must carry your own water. While you'll be alongside the South Mills River, filtering water from natural sources is recommended if you plan to drink it. For amenities like cafes, pubs, or accommodation, you would need to visit nearby towns such as Brevard or Mills River.

Yes, the route incorporates sections of several official trails. You will hike along parts of the South Mills River Road and the Turkey Pen Gap Trail. Other trails like Wagon Road Gap, Turkey Pen Trailhead Connector, and Mullinax Trail also intersect or are nearby.