North Sea Cycle Route: Orkney Mainland

This specific route, covering the Orkney Mainland section of the North Sea Cycle Route, is approximately 85 km long. It typically takes around 3.5 to 4 hours of active cycling to complete, though this can vary significantly based on wind conditions and how often you stop to explore the many historical sites.

The route is generally considered moderate. While Orkney has 'low hills' and 'not too many big hills,' the primary challenge is often the wind, which can be 'brutal at times' and feel like 'your mountain.' Some sections, like leaving Kirkwall, involve a 'stiff uphill.' Experienced cyclists might find it a rewarding challenge, especially against strong headwinds.

You'll primarily be cycling on paved, 'quiet-ish roads.' The surfaces are often well-maintained with larger aggregate bound by tar. Be aware that some sections might be single-track roads. While generally low-hilled, there are gentle inclines and descents throughout. Traffic around Kirkwall can be surprisingly busy, but Orcadian drivers are generally good at giving cyclists space.

Prepare for dramatic and expansive views! The route offers vast, open skies, ever-changing cloud formations, and a landscape characterized by walls, pasture, and views over serene lochs. You'll also get glimpses of the chilly, grey North Sea, including the rugged coastlines and the View of Scapa Beach. The lack of trees contributes to the windswept, wild feel of the islands.

The route is rich in history! You'll pass by significant points of interest such as the St Margaret's Hope Bay, the Churchill Barriers and Shipwrecks, and the Kirkwall Harbour. Beyond these, the Orkney Mainland is home to world-renowned Neolithic sites like Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar, the Stones of Stenness Circle, and Maeshowe. You'll also encounter WWII defenses in Scapa Flow.

The best time to cycle on Orkney Mainland is generally during the warmer, drier months from late spring to early autumn (May to September). However, be prepared for unpredictable weather at any time, especially strong winds. Cycling outside of peak season might offer quieter roads but colder, wetter conditions.

While dogs are generally welcome in many outdoor areas on Orkney, specific rules apply to cycling routes and protected sites. Always keep dogs on a leash, especially near livestock or wildlife, and be mindful of local regulations. Some historical sites may have restrictions on dog access, so check in advance if you plan to visit them with your dog.

No specific permits are required for cycling the North Sea Cycle Route itself on Orkney Mainland. However, entrance fees apply to many of the major historical sites like Skara Brae, Maeshowe, and the Ring of Brodgar if you wish to explore them in detail. It's advisable to check current admission prices and opening times for these attractions.

This route is a loop starting and ending near St Margaret's Hope. You can typically find parking in towns like St Margaret's Hope or Kirkwall, which serve as good starting points. Public transport options, including ferries to Orkney, can also connect you to these towns to begin your cycling adventure.

Yes, if the full 85 km loop feels too challenging, especially with the potential for strong winds, there are 'half routes' or shorter sections available. These allow you to experience parts of the stunning scenery and historical sites without committing to the full distance. Consider focusing on a specific area, like the West Mainland, for a shorter, more manageable ride.

Yes, the route extensively uses sections of the EuroVelo 12 - North Sea Cycle Route - part United Kingdom 9. It also briefly touches upon other local paths such as the Orkney Prehistory Loop Ride, St Magnus Lane, and various smaller lanes and closes around settlements.