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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Oregon
Jefferson County
Camp Sherman

Black Butte and Metolius Headwaters Loop

Hard

4.8

(9339)

11,444

hikers

Black Butte and Metolius Headwaters Loop

08:28

26.5km

1,070m

Hiking

Hike the difficult 16.5-mile Black Butte and Metolius Headwaters Loop for panoramic views and serene riverside paths in Deschutes National F

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Deschutes National Forest

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

449 m

Metolius Headwaters

Highlight • River

Autumn's palette graces the headwaters of the Metolius River, a Deschutes tributary. Teeming with rainbow trout, bull trout, kokanee salmon, and mountain whitefish. Otters and beavers add depth to this harmonious wilderness.

Tip by

2

5.32 km

View of Mt Jefferson

Highlight • Viewpoint

Mount Jefferson, a majestic stratovolcano in Oregon's Cascade Range, stands as the state's second-highest peak. Despite its ruggedness, it entices adventurers with hiking, backpacking, and mountaineering opportunities. Its Native American name, Seekseekqua, adds a touch of history.

Tip by

3

13.6 km

Black Butte

Highlight • Summit

The views from this spot are unsurpassed. The beautiful building located here is a fire lookout station with a tall tower. Soak in the views of Santiam Pass, Mt. Washington, …

Tip by

B

26.5 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

24.0 km

2.31 km

234 m

Surfaces

23.5 km

2.05 km

712 m

234 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (1,950 m)

Lowest point (930 m)

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Weather

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Today

Friday 17 July

28°C

6°C

0 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 21.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is the 'Black Butte and Metolius Headwaters Loop' structured, given it's not a single official trail?

This route combines two distinct experiences: the challenging ascent of Black Butte with its panoramic views, and the gentle, scenic trails along the Metolius Headwaters. You'll transition from steep mountain terrain to flat riverside paths, offering a diverse hiking experience.

What is the overall difficulty and terrain like for this route?

The route is rated as difficult due to the significant elevation gain on Black Butte, which involves a steady climb through forests and can be steep, hot, and dusty near the summit. In contrast, the Metolius Headwaters sections are predominantly flat single tracks, generally easy, though they can also be dusty in summer.

Where are the main trailheads and parking areas for accessing this loop?

For the Black Butte portion, there are two main trailheads: an Upper/Shorter Trailhead (moderate, ~3.6 miles loop) and a Lower/Historic Trailhead (more demanding, ~9.8 miles out-and-back). For the Metolius Headwaters section, you'll find access points like the Buttes Loop Trailhead. Specific parking details can vary, so check local signage.

What are the best times of year to hike this route?

Late spring (May) and early summer (June) are ideal. Black Butte is often accessible earlier than other high-elevation trails due to less persistent snow, and both areas feature beautiful wildflowers during this period. Summer can be hot and dusty, while fall offers cooler temperatures and potentially changing foliage.

Are dogs allowed on the trails?

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on trails within the Deschutes National Forest. However, they must be kept on a leash to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors. Always practice Leave No Trace principles and pack out pet waste.

Do I need any permits or pay entrance fees for this hike?

As this route is located within the Deschutes National Forest, you may need a recreation pass depending on the specific trailhead or parking area you use. Options include a Northwest Forest Pass, an America the Beautiful Pass, or a day-use fee. Check the U.S. Forest Service website for the most current requirements before your visit.

What notable landmarks or viewpoints will I encounter?

From the summit of Black Butte, you'll be treated to spectacular panoramic views of Central Oregon, including Mt Jefferson, the Three Sisters, and Mt. Washington. Along the Metolius Headwaters, you'll see the crystal-clear river emerging from springs, old-growth ponderosa pines, and vibrant wildflower meadows.

What kind of wildlife and plant life can I expect to see?

Along the Black Butte trail, you'll hike through old-growth ponderosa pine and fir forests, with wildflowers in late spring. The Metolius River area is rich in birdlife, including goslings, tanagers, and unique water ouzels, amidst old-growth trees and lush meadows.

Does this route intersect with other trails?

Yes, the route incorporates sections of several trails. You'll find yourself on parts of the Upper Butte Loop #4093.1, Black Butte Trail #4026, and the Metolius-Windigo Trail, among others, as you navigate this combined experience.

Is there an insider tip for making the most of this combined hike?

Consider tackling the Black Butte ascent early in the morning to avoid the heat and dust, and then enjoy the relatively flat and shaded Metolius Headwaters trails in the afternoon. This strategy allows you to experience both the challenging climb and the serene riverside walk comfortably. Also, mosquitoes are generally not an issue on Black Butte due to lack of standing water.

Is there water available along the trail?

There is no potable water available directly on the Black Butte trail, so you must carry all the water you need for that section. While the Metolius River is present, it's essential to filter or treat any water taken from natural sources before drinking.

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