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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Connecticut
South Central Connecticut Planning Region
New Haven

Regicides Trail Loop

Moderate

4.8

(5814)

9,707

hikers

Regicides Trail Loop

00:51

2.94km

80m

Hiking

The Regicides Trail Loop offers a compact yet rewarding hiking experience, covering 1.8 miles (2.9 km) with 258 feet (79 metres) of elevation gain in about 51 minutes. This moderate route takes you along a rugged traprock ridge, where the footing is often uneven and rocky, demanding good hiking boots. You'll traverse shaded forests and encounter dramatic cliff-side scenery, culminating in expansive views from the South Overlook across New Haven and Long Island Sound. It's a journey that feels much grander than its short length suggests.

Planning your visit is easy, as the trailhead is just a few miles from downtown New Haven within West Rock Ridge State Park. Parking is available on-site. If you're considering a winter hike, be prepared for potentially treacherous icy sections, which require appropriate gear. For the best views and safest conditions, a clear, mild day is ideal.

This trail is notable not only for its stunning vistas but also for its historical significance; it's named after two regicides of King Charles I who hid in Judges Cave, a prominent boulder formation along the route. The trail's unique geology, running along a diabase ridge, contributes to its rugged character and makes it a standout among trails in the region.

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

17 m

South Overlook

Highlight • Viewpoint

Viewpoint in the south end of West Rock Ridge State Park. It gives an excellent view of New Haven and the Long Island Sound.

The road to get up to the overlook is paved and there is parking nearby.

Tip by

2

1.88 km

Judges Cave

Highlight • Cave

Edward Whalley and William Goffe were two of the 59 British judges who sentenced King Charles I to death in 1649. When King Charles II, the son of Charles I, was eventually restored to the throne, he issued an order that each judge should be hanged, drawn, and quartered. Whalley and Goffe and another judge, John Dixwell, all fled across the Atlantic to North America. They initially hid in people's homes in Boston and New Haven, but even that was too dangerous, so Whalley and Goffe fled to the woods of what is now West Rock Ridge State Park. In the woods, they hid in this large rock for an unknown amount of time in the spring of 1661, aided by local townspeople who brought them food. A scary encounter with a panther forced the judges to flee their hiding spot in the woods. They eventually settled in Hadley, Massachusetts, where they escaped arrest and execution. In honor of these fugitives, this "cave" was named “Judges Cave” and the trail to it, “Regicides Trail.” There is a small plaque on the west side of the rock dedicated to this history.

Tip by

B

2.94 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

2.07 km

691 m

147 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

2.58 km

183 m

160 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (110 m)

Lowest point (30 m)

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Weather

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Today

Monday 13 July

28°C

17°C

24 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 19.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

How challenging is the Regicides Trail Loop?

The Regicides Trail Loop, as described in this tour, is considered a moderate hike. While the broader Regicides Trail is known for its rugged terrain and steep sections, this specific loop offers a manageable yet scenic experience. You can expect some up and down sections on a generally rocky path.

Where can I park to access the Regicides Trail Loop?

The trail is located within West Rock Ridge State Park. You can typically find parking at the main park entrance or designated parking areas near trailheads. Specific parking details might vary, so it's always good to check the park's official website before your visit.

Is the Regicides Trail Loop dog-friendly?

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on trails within West Rock Ridge State Park, including the Regicides Trail Loop. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Please remember to clean up after your pet.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The trail offers beautiful scenery throughout the year, but spring and fall are often considered the best times for hiking due to milder temperatures and vibrant foliage. Summer can be pleasant, but be prepared for heat and humidity. Winter hiking is possible, but some steep sections, especially near the West Rock Tunnel, are not recommended in icy conditions.

Are there any fees or permits required to hike in West Rock Ridge State Park?

West Rock Ridge State Park generally does not require specific hiking permits for day use. There might be parking fees during peak seasons or for certain facilities, so it's advisable to check the official Connecticut State Parks website for the most current information regarding park entrance or parking fees.

What can I see along the Regicides Trail Loop?

This loop offers a mix of natural beauty and historical significance. You'll pass by the historic Judges Cave, a fascinating rock formation. The South Overlook provides panoramic vistas of south-central Connecticut, including New Haven, its harbor, and the Long Island Sound. The trail also features extended views of reservoirs and forests.

What is the terrain like on the trail?

The terrain on this loop is generally rocky and can be rugged in sections, following the natural contours of the ridge. While there are some retaining walls for secure footing, expect a series of moderate climbs and descents. Sturdy hiking shoes are recommended.

Does the Regicides Trail Loop connect with other trails?

Yes, the Regicides Trail Loop is part of a larger network within West Rock Ridge State Park. This specific route includes sections of the Regicides Trail and the Westville Feeder. The park offers numerous interconnecting trails, such as the Red Trail, allowing hikers to create various loop options and customize their hike length.

Is this a good trail for beginners or families with young children?

Given its moderate difficulty and rocky terrain, this loop might be a bit challenging for absolute beginners or very young children. Hikers should have a reasonable level of fitness and appropriate footwear. Families with older children who are accustomed to hiking should find it enjoyable.

Are there any facilities or amenities available in West Rock Ridge State Park?

West Rock Ridge State Park offers basic amenities. While there might be restrooms available near main parking areas, it's best to come prepared with your own water and snacks as services directly on the trail are limited. There are no cafes or pubs directly within the park, but options are available in nearby towns like Hamden or New Haven.

What is the historical significance of the Regicides Trail?

The trail is named after the 'Regicides' William Goffe and Edward Whalley, two judges who signed the death warrant for England's King Charles I. They hid in Judges Cave along the trail in the 1660s to evade capture by agents of King Charles II. This historical connection adds a unique layer to the hiking experience.

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