Camín Real de la Mesa Trail (GR 101)

The full Camín Real de la Mesa Trail (GR 101) typically takes 3 to 5 days to complete, covering a distance of approximately 56 to 61.8 kilometers. The specific komoot tour, "From the Port of San Lorenzo to the old shelters of Braña La Corra round trip," is a shorter segment that can be completed in a single day.

The trail is generally classified as having a medium to medium-high difficulty, with some sections reaching high difficulty. It involves significant ascents and descents across the Cantabrian Mountain Range, requiring good physical fitness and sure-footedness. Hikers should be prepared for altitude and potential exposure to winds.

The terrain is highly varied, traversing mountainous landscapes with deep valleys, high mountain meadows, and extensive forests of oak and chestnut trees. You'll encounter traditional shepherd's huts (brañas), small villages, and expansive views. Some sections, particularly towards the end, may include paved or asphalted paths.

The best time to hike is generally from late spring to early autumn. It is strongly recommended to avoid the route in winter due to significant snowfall, unless you are an experienced winter mountaineer. Fog can also be a factor, so always check weather conditions.

While dogs are generally allowed on the trail, it's important to keep them on a leash, especially when passing through protected natural areas like the Somiedo Natural Park and Las Ubiñas-La Mesa Natural Park, to protect local wildlife and livestock.

No specific permits or entrance fees are required to hike the Camín Real de la Mesa Trail itself. However, parts of the trail pass through protected natural areas, such as the Parque Natural de Las Ubiñas-La Mesa. While there are no entrance fees for the park, hikers should always respect local regulations regarding waste, wildlife, and fire.

The trail is rich in both history and natural beauty. You'll follow an ancient Roman road, passing through areas like the San Lorenzo Pass. You can also discover traditional shepherd's huts, such as the Braña La Corra Traditional Thatched Huts, and natural formations like Brañas de Piedra Xueves. The route also features pre-Romanesque and Romanesque churches, archaeological remains, and expansive views of the Cantabrian Mountains.

Access points and parking vary along the extensive GR 101. For the specific komoot tour, "From the Port of San Lorenzo to the old shelters of Braña La Corra round trip," the starting point is at the Port of San Lorenzo, where parking is typically available. For other sections of the GR 101, trailheads are often found near villages or mountain passes, with varying parking options. Public transport to some sections might be limited, so planning ahead is crucial.

Yes, the route is part of the larger Camín Real de la Mesa network and also passes through sections of the Transcantábrica trail. Additionally, smaller segments like [CIMA AS06] San Lorenzo * La Plaza (Teverga) and [CIMA AS06] San Lorenzo * La Riera (Somiedo) overlap with the GR 101.

As the trail passes through protected natural areas like Somiedo Natural Park and Las Ubiñas-La Mesa Natural Park, there's a chance to spot diverse wildlife. This includes brown bears, wolves, and various bird species. Always observe wildlife from a distance and do not disturb their natural habitat.

Given the trail's difficulty and varied conditions, essential gear includes sturdy hiking boots, appropriate layers of clothing (including waterproofs), spare clothing, a map and compass or GPS device, sufficient water and food, and a first-aid kit. Due to potential fog and exposure, a headlamp and emergency shelter are also advisable, especially for multi-day hikes.