Highlight • Volcano
Ubehebe Crater
Hiking
5.0
(4)
Ubehebe Crater is a striking volcanic crater located in the northern reaches of Death Valley National Park, California. Standing at an elevation of approximately 656 meters, this impressive natural monument is the largest of the Ubehebe Craters volcanic field, a collection of 14-16 craters formed by powerful phreatomagmatic eruptions. Its dramatic landscape, characterized by dark volcanic ash and cinder, offers a unique glimpse into the raw geological forces that shaped this part of the Mojave Desert.
Visitors are consistently captivated by the crater's otherworldly appearance, often describing it as feeling like a lunar landscape. The sheer scale of Ubehebe Crater, measuring about 800 meters wide and up to 237 meters deep, evokes a profound sense of awe. The vibrant colors of exposed sedimentary rock layers, particularly stunning in the late afternoon, provide a beautiful contrast to the dark volcanic material, making it a favorite spot for photographers.
Before embarking on your visit, it's crucial to be prepared for the desert environment. The terrain around Ubehebe Crater is covered in loose volcanic cinder, which can make hiking challenging, especially on the steep descent into the crater itself. Hikers planning to explore the crater's depths should wear sturdy footwear and carry plenty of water, as the return ascent can be strenuous. Temperatures can soar, with some visitors reporting conditions over 45°C, so planning your visit outside of the hottest summer months is highly recommended.
The best time to visit Ubehebe Crater is during the cooler months, typically from late fall to early spring, to comfortably enjoy the various activities. The primary activity here is hiking, with a popular 1.5 to 3-mile trail circling the crater's rim, offering expansive views of the surrounding volcanic field and nearby Little Hebe Crater. For those seeking a more challenging experience, a trail descends into the crater, though the climb back up the loose material requires significant effort.
The experience of standing at the rim of Ubehebe Crater is truly memorable, with the vast expanse of the crater stretching out below. The dark, ash-covered ground and the sheer size of the depression vividly illustrate the explosive power of the ancient steam eruptions that occurred here about 2,100 years ago. It’s a place where you can truly feel connected to the Earth's dynamic history, imagining the moment when rising magma met an underground lake, creating this colossal "big basket in the rock."
Whether you're interested in geology, photography, or simply a unique hiking adventure, Ubehebe Crater offers a compelling destination within Death Valley National Park. You can explore various routes around the rim or venture down into the crater itself, discovering the unique terrain and natural features. To plan your visit and find detailed maps for hiking and exploration, komoot offers a range of routes tailored to different preferences and fitness levels.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Death Valley Wilderness
Tips
December 9, 2019
Hiking
September 27, 2020
Hiking
June 22, 2019
Hiking
In the know? Log-in to add a tip for other adventurers!
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near Ubehebe Crater
5.0
(3)
80
hikers
4.38km
01:27
200m
200m
Imagine hiking the rim of a massive volcanic crater on the Ubehebe Crater Loop Trail. This easy 2.7-mile (4.4 km) hike takes you around a dramatic maar volcano, offering panoramic views across its half-mile wide and 600-foot deep expanse. You will gain 663 feet (202 metres) of elevation, typically completing the loop in about 1 hour and 27 minutes. The terrain underfoot is mostly loose volcanic cinder and gravel, revealing a stark landscape of grey-black rock and occasional colorful sedimentary layers. As you walk, you will also spot smaller, eroded craters nearby, like Little Hebe Crater, adding to the unique geological experience.
When planning your visit, remember to wear appropriate footwear for the loose volcanic cinder and gravel. It is generally recommended to hike the loop in a clockwise direction, which can help manage foot traffic on the trail. Always exercise caution near exposed edges along the rim. While descending into the main crater is an option, be aware that the return ascent is very demanding and should be avoided during the hot summer months. For the best visual experience, consider starting your hike during sunrise or sunset, when the changing light highlights the crater's vibrant colors.
This trail offers a unique opportunity to explore a colossal volcanic crater, a striking geological feature in Death Valley National Park. The Ubehebe Crater was formed by a powerful steam explosion, leaving behind the vast expanse of cinder you see today. Its explosive origins make it a notable example of a maar volcano. This area provides a fascinating glimpse into the raw power of nature and the geological history of the region.
Details
Informations
Elevation 660 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Most visited during
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the geological origin of Ubehebe Crater?
Ubehebe Crater is a maar volcano, formed approximately 2,100 years ago during a series of powerful phreatomagmatic eruptions. These explosions occurred when rising molten rock (basaltic magma) encountered groundwater, flashing it to steam and blasting pulverized rock and debris across the landscape. It's considered one of the most recent volcanic activities in southern California.
Are there other craters to explore near Ubehebe Crater?
Yes, Ubehebe Crater is part of a larger volcanic field containing 14-16 craters. Adjacent to Ubehebe is Little Hebe Crater, a smaller and seemingly younger conical crater. The rim trail around Ubehebe Crater often provides views of these other formations, and some routes extend to include them.
What are the main hiking options at Ubehebe Crater and their difficulty?
The most popular option is a 1.5 to 3-mile trail around the crater's rim, offering expansive views. This is generally considered moderate due to uneven terrain and exposure. For a more challenging experience, a steep trail descends into the crater's depths. The return hike up the loose cinder is very strenuous and not recommended during hot weather or for those with limited mobility.
How long does it typically take to hike around Ubehebe Crater?
Hiking the rim trail around Ubehebe Crater typically takes between 1 to 2 hours, depending on your pace and how often you stop for photos and views. If you choose to descend into the crater, allow significantly more time, as the ascent back up the loose cinder is very demanding.
Is Ubehebe Crater accessible for families with young children or strollers?
The immediate area around the parking lot offers good views and is easily accessible. However, the trails themselves, especially the rim trail and the descent into the crater, are not suitable for strollers due to loose volcanic cinder and uneven terrain. Young children may find the rim trail challenging, and the descent into the crater is generally not recommended for them due to its steepness and difficulty.
Are dogs allowed on the trails at Ubehebe Crater?
Within Death Valley National Park, pets are generally allowed on paved roads and in developed areas, but they are not permitted on hiking trails or in wilderness areas. This rule applies to Ubehebe Crater's trails to protect wildlife and the fragile desert environment.
What are the parking facilities like at Ubehebe Crater?
There is a designated parking area directly at the rim of Ubehebe Crater. It's a relatively remote location, so while parking is usually available, it can fill up during peak season or busy times. There is no public transport directly to the crater, so a personal vehicle is necessary for access.
What should I pack for a hike at Ubehebe Crater?
Regardless of the season, always carry plenty of water, as there are no services at the crater. Sturdy hiking boots are essential due to the loose volcanic cinder. Sun protection, including a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, is crucial. Layers of clothing are advisable, especially during cooler months, as temperatures can fluctuate.
Are there any amenities or services near Ubehebe Crater?
Ubehebe Crater is in a remote part of Death Valley National Park. There are no amenities, cafes, pubs, or accommodation directly at or near the crater. The nearest services, including restrooms, food, and lodging, are typically found at Furnace Creek or Stovepipe Wells, which are a significant drive away. Plan to be self-sufficient for your visit.
What makes Ubehebe Crater a unique photographic subject?
The crater's unique appeal for photographers lies in its stark, otherworldly landscape. The contrasting dark, grey-black volcanic cinder against the vibrant, colorful layers of exposed sedimentary rock, especially visible in the afternoon or at sunset, creates dramatic visual opportunities. The sheer scale and depth of the crater also provide impressive wide-angle shots.
Is Ubehebe Crater suitable for a winter hike?
Winter (late fall to early spring) is generally the best time to visit Ubehebe Crater. Temperatures are much cooler and more comfortable for hiking compared to the extreme summer heat. While it can still be chilly, especially with wind, the conditions are far more favorable for exploring the rim and even attempting the descent into the crater.