Ruins of the Rolava tin mine and POW camp
Ruins of the Rolava tin mine and POW camp
Highlight • Historical Site
Ruins of the Rolava tin mine and POW camp
Hiking
4.9
(210)
Mountain biking
4.7
(145)
Cycling
4.3
(72)
Road cycling
5.0
(21)
Cross-country skiing
4.6
(13)
Gravel riding
5.0
(1)
The Ruins of Rolava Tin Mine and Prisoner-of-War Camp, also known by its historical German name Sauersack, stands as a poignant historical site nestled within the scenic Ore Mountains (Krušné Hory) in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. Located near the village of Přebuz, this abandoned complex, situated at an elevation of 931 meters, offers a tangible link to the forced labor atrocities of World War II, serving as a powerful memorial to a dark period in history.
Visitors are consistently drawn to the site's unique blend of historical significance and atmospheric decay. The monumental reinforced concrete structures of the former tin mine, such as the ore processing factory and mining tower, contrast sharply with the more rudimentary remains of the prisoner-of-war camp. This architectural juxtaposition, combined with nature's reclamation of the structures, creates a captivating backdrop for photography and quiet reflection, making it a compelling destination for those interested in "urbex" and historical exploration.
Before embarking on your visit to the Rolava Tin Mine, it's advisable to wear sturdy shoes, especially given the uneven terrain and potential drops within the ruins. While the site offers an adventure for all ages, caution is recommended, particularly where grass might obscure ground irregularities. Parking is generally free and accessible, making it a convenient destination for those arriving by car.
The Ruins of Rolava offer a unique experience throughout the year, with autumn providing a particularly atmospheric visit as nature's colors enhance the historical setting. The area is popular for hiking, cycling, and in winter, cross-country skiing, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding forests of the Karlovy Vary region. The site's serene yet haunting atmosphere makes it appealing to those seeking solitude amidst historical ruins.
Exploring the Ruins of Rolava Tin Mine and Prisoner-of-War Camp reveals a wealth of evocative details. Hikers often remark on the moss-draped beams, mysterious staircases, and robust concrete pillars that stand as silent witnesses to the past. The remnants of the industrial complex and the more fragile traces of the prisoner-of-war camp, including concrete bases for mining devices and cellars, offer a profound insight into the conditions and scale of operations during its active period.
Whether you're interested in the historical context, the unique architecture, or simply a reflective walk through a powerful landscape, the area around the Rolava Tin Mine offers numerous routes to discover. You can find a variety of hiking trails and cycling paths on komoot, allowing you to plan your visit and explore the diverse terrain of the Ore Mountains, from easy strolls to more challenging excursions.
Tips
October 15, 2020
Hiking
In 1939 the "Zinnbergbau Sudetenland GmbH" was founded. With the help of prisoners of war, the facility did not go into operation until 1943. The total length of the route network is estimated at approx. 14 km. On May 23, 1945 the mine building was handed over to the state mining company Rudné doly Príbram.
The geologist Franticek Kratochvil took stock of the situation in 1946 and decided to flood the pit. For a long time there was a rumor among the population that the slave laborers had been left behind in the mine.
Source: marodes.de
•
April 18, 2020
Hiking
•
November 13, 2021
Mountain biking
The Sauersack tin wash is located near Rolava (Sauersack) in the Bohemian Ore Mountains. The ruins of shaft 1 of the Rolava tin mine are hidden …
•
Sign up for a free komoot account to get 57 more insider tips and takes.
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near Ruins of the Rolava tin mine and POW camp
4.8
(90)
284
hikers
20.0km
05:23
260m
260m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.8
(90)
284
hikers
19.9km
05:23
260m
260m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.8
(47)
144
hikers
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 930 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Tuesday 12 May
7°C
0°C
-- %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: -- km/h
Most visited during
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the historical significance of the Rolava Tin Mine and Prisoner-of-War Camp?
The site is a powerful, albeit lesser-known, memorial to the atrocities of forced labor during World War II. It was constructed in 1941 to supply the Nazi war industry with tin and tungsten, relying heavily on slave labor from French and Soviet prisoners-of-war, as well as local inhabitants. It's the first POW camp in the Czech Republic to be studied using archaeological methods, offering a tangible link to a dark period in history.
Are there specific dangers or safety precautions to be aware of when exploring the ruins?
Yes, visitors should exercise caution. The ruins contain uneven terrain, potential drops, and 'extinguishers' (likely referring to deep holes or shafts) where one could fall 1 to 2 meters. It's especially important to watch your step when the grass is high, as these hazards might be obscured. Wearing sturdy shoes is highly recommended.
What are the notable architectural features or landmarks to look for at the site?
The site features monumental reinforced concrete buildings of the former mining plant, such as the ore processing factory, a treatment plant, a sludge thickening pool, and a mining tower. In contrast, the prisoner-of-war camp area shows less well-preserved remains, primarily concrete bases for mining devices and cellars, reflecting its original construction from rudimentary wooden buildings.
Is the Rolava Tin Mine and Prisoner-of-War Camp suitable for families with children?
The site can be an adventure for young and old, offering a unique historical experience. However, due to the uneven terrain and potential drops, close supervision of children is essential. Families should be prepared for a rugged environment and ensure everyone wears appropriate footwear.
What is the dog policy for visiting the Rolava historical site?
While the site is generally considered dog-friendly, there are no explicit rules mentioned regarding leashes. Given the historical nature and potential hazards like uneven ground and drops, it's advisable to keep dogs on a leash for their safety and to show respect for the site. Always clean up after your pet.
Are there any easy hiking trails around the Rolava ruins for less experienced hikers?
The area around the Rolava Tin Mine offers a variety of routes. While the ruins themselves involve uneven terrain, there are numerous trails in the surrounding forests of the Ore Mountains, some of which are suitable for easier strolls. You can find diverse hiking options, from easy to more challenging, by exploring the local trail networks.
What are the typical weather conditions at the Rolava Tin Mine, especially during winter?
Located in the Ore Mountains at an elevation of 931 meters, the site can experience significant weather variations. Winters are typically cold with snow, making it popular for cross-country skiing. Access during winter might be challenging due to snow and ice, and conditions can be harsh. Always check local weather forecasts before visiting, especially outside of summer.
Are there any cafes, pubs, or accommodation options near the Rolava Tin Mine and Prisoner-of-War Camp?
The site is located near the village of Přebuz. While the immediate vicinity of the ruins is remote, you may find limited amenities such as cafes, pubs, or accommodation options in Přebuz or other nearby villages in the Karlovy Vary Region. It's recommended to check availability and opening hours in advance, especially during off-peak seasons.
How long does it typically take to explore the Rolava Tin Mine ruins?
The time required to explore the ruins can vary greatly depending on your interest level. A general walk-through might take 1-2 hours, but those interested in photography, historical reflection, or more detailed exploration could easily spend 3-4 hours or more. The site covers about 1 km², with various structures and areas to discover.
Are there any specific viewpoints or natural features to look out for near the Rolava Tin Mine?
Beyond the historical structures, the site is nestled within the scenic Ore Mountains, offering a serene yet haunting atmosphere. The natural reclamation of the ruins by moss and vegetation provides unique photographic opportunities. While no specific named viewpoints are highlighted, the elevated location and surrounding forest offer picturesque natural settings.