Best mountain passes around Allerdale are situated within the Lake District National Park, offering diverse landscapes and routes. This region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, deep valleys, and historic routes that connect various parts of the fells. The passes provide access to a range of outdoor activities, from challenging climbs to scenic drives and walking trails. Allerdale's passes are known for their varied difficulty levels and natural features.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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Going up from Glenridding will be a push for most, I think. Can be quite windy up there, but still good fun.
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Starting the Honister Pass climb from Seatoller, the B5289 initially rises steadily from the beautiful Borrowdale valley. Find a sustainable rhythm early, but know the real test lies ahead. The gradient ramps up severely in the latter stages, especially after crossing the stream bridge. Experience the full force of the climb on the final brutal ramps leading towards the Honister Slate Mine at the summit, where the gradient reaches a formidable 25%. Feel the stunning, rugged Lake District scenery unfold around you as you push hard on the narrow, winding road. Be aware of other traffic sharing this challenging ascent. The reward is immense satisfaction as you crest the summit by the mine, with breathtaking views back down Borrowdale.
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Honister Pass links the Buttermere Valley to the eastern end of Borrowdale. At 356 metres (1,167 feet), itโs one of the highest passes in Cumbria, featuring a steep 1-in-4 (25%) gradient.
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Beware of free descending in the wet - it *appears* a shallow descent but you pick up speed quickly and there are some (otherwise lovely) sharp/blind turns.
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The road linking the summit of Honister and Seatoller is a fantastic section of the Honister Pass which cuts through the beautiful Borrowdale Valley. It's called the 'Borrowdale side' and is much stepper and more enclosed than the 'Butttermere side', on the other side of the pass after the slate mine, which is wide open and a more gradual climb/descent.
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Sty Head at 1,601 feet (488 m) is the summit of the mountain pass between Wasdale and Borrowdale. Great Gable rises to the north and the Scafells are to the south. Mountain Rescue has a stretcher box here to aid rescue in this mountainous area. It makes an excellent navigational aid.
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Beware the chicane at the bridge on the descent to Gatesgarth (on the Buttermere road), the stone parapets are lethal if you're out of control here; moreso in the wet
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For an extreme driving challenge, Hardknott Pass is renowned as one of Britain's steepest roads, with gradients up to 1 in 3 and demanding hairpin bends. Its continuous route, Wrynose Pass, also features exceptionally steep and narrow sections, requiring careful navigation. Both are frequently closed in winter due to ice.
Yes, Whinlatter Pass is an excellent choice for families and those seeking a less severe route. It winds through England's only true mountain forest, offering a sheltered environment with a visitor centre, nature trails, and family-friendly activities like the Wildplay project and Zog Activity Trail. It's also suitable for wheelchair users and buggies on some paths.
Near Hardknott Pass, you can explore the well-preserved remains of the Hardknott Roman Fort, built around AD 110, offering a glimpse into Roman history and commanding views. On Wrynose Pass, the historic Three Shire Stone marks the former meeting point of three counties, and remnants of the old Roman road are still visible. The Newlands Valley, accessible via Newlands Pass, also has a history of mining, including the famous Goldscope mine.
Allerdale offers several challenging climbs popular with cyclists. Honister Pass Climb from Gatesgarth is known for its imposing and consistently steep sections, making it a notable segment for cyclists. Whinlatter Pass Climb from Braithwaite offers a steady ascent on forest-lined roads up to the visitor centre, providing a good challenge. Newlands Pass Climb from Buttermere also features steep sections and fantastic views, and is part of the Fred Whitton sportive.
Honister Pass is a hub for adventure seekers. At the summit, the Honister Slate Mine offers underground tours and exhilarating activities like the Via Ferrata (Classic and Extreme courses), a protected climbing route. You can also experience Europe's longest high-wire bridge, the Infinity Bridge, and other adrenaline-pumping options such as the Via Ferrata Xtreme and The Jump.
Many passes offer breathtaking views. Newlands Pass provides dramatic vistas of hills, waterfalls, and the tranquil Newlands Valley, with Moss Beck waterfalls near its highest point. Honister Pass is renowned for its dramatic landscapes. Hardknott Pass and Wrynose Pass both offer spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding fells and remote parts of the Lake District.
Yes, the mountain passes provide access to numerous hiking opportunities. For moderate hikes, you can explore routes like the Buttermere loop or the Derwent Water loop. More challenging trails include those around Sty Head Stretcher Box, which is a meeting point of six distinct paths in the mountainous heart of the Lake District, offering views of Great Gable and the Scafells. You can find more hiking options in the Hiking around Allerdale guide.
The best time to visit is generally from late spring to early autumn (May to October) when the weather is milder and the passes are less likely to be affected by snow and ice. Passes like Hardknott and Wrynose are frequently closed in winter due to severe conditions. Always check local weather and road conditions before planning your trip, especially outside of peak season.
Yes, Whinlatter Pass is particularly renowned for its mountain biking trails within Whinlatter Forest, catering to various skill levels. The forest also offers bike hire. For more challenging routes, you can explore options like The Borrowdale Bash or the Whinlatter Forest loop. Discover more mountain biking trails in the MTB Trails around Allerdale guide.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning, dramatic scenery and the challenging nature of the climbs and drives. Many appreciate the blend of natural beauty, historical sites like the Roman fort, and the wide range of outdoor activities available, from gentle walks to thrilling adventure sports. The sense of accomplishment after tackling a steep pass is also a common highlight.
Yes, several passes are part of beautiful circular scenic drives and walks. For example, Honister Pass is part of a circular route that includes Newlands Pass, Buttermere, and Crummock Water. The Newlands Valley, accessible via Newlands Pass, also offers a variety of walking routes. For more ideas on circular walks, you can explore the various hiking guides for the region.
At the top of Whinlatter Pass, you'll find the Whinlatter Forest Visitor Centre, which provides information, a gift shop, a restaurant, and even CCTV of nearby ospreys. While other passes may not have dedicated visitor centres, they often have car parks and serve as starting points for walks, with amenities available in nearby villages.


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