Best mountain passes around South Lakeland are located within England's Lake District National Park, a region characterized by dramatic fells and valleys. These passes connect various areas, offering routes for travel and access to outdoor activities. The landscape features significant elevation changes and diverse terrain. The passes provide access to natural features and serve as starting points for exploring the surrounding fells.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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The Three Shires Stone at the top of Wrynose Pass is the meeting point of the former counties of Lancashire, Cumberland and Westmorland. Now most people pass over en-route elsewhere. The road to east and west is single track with a few passing places. There is a small amount of parking here. Walkers often ascend up to Red Tarn to the north from here or south onto the Coniston fells.
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Sadly the pub is currently closed and has been for some time. Don't pin your hopes on a post walk pint!
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If you are on an e-bike then the only way to do it is ride up from Troutbeck and descend into Kentmere, unless you like walk mode!!! Even on a standard bike you are better doing it this way in my opinion.
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Kirkstone Pass, at 1,493 feet (455 m), is the Lake District's highest pass open to motor vehicles. The pass connects Ambleside to Patterdale or Windermere to Ullswater. The Kirkstone Pass Inn is the third-highest pub in England and a useful start or end point to a run. This is the end point of the first leg of the Joss Naylor Challenge and it's also used as an aid station point in several races.
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South Lakeland is renowned for its challenging climbs. For cyclists, Wrynose Pass Climb from Fell Foot Farm and Wrynose Pass Climb from Cockley Beck are particularly tough, both featuring continuous ascents with gradients around 11%. Another formidable climb is The Struggle Climb from Ambleside. Hardknott Pass, while not a specific highlight in the data, is also widely known as one of the UK's most challenging roads with gradients up to 30%. You can find more challenging routes in the Road Cycling Routes around South Lakeland guide.
Many passes offer stunning vistas. Wrynose Pass Climb from Fell Foot Farm provides beautiful views of the Langdale Pikes. Kirkstone Pass, the highest pass open to motor vehicles in the Lake District, offers expansive views across the region. Hardknott Pass is celebrated for its scenic tour past England's highest mountain, Scafell Pike, and the deepest lake, Wastwater.
Yes, several passes have historical significance. Hardknott Pass features the isolated Hardknott Fort, a Roman outpost. Kirkstone Pass is home to the historic Kirkstone Pass Inn, once the third-highest pub in England. Honister Pass is notable for the Honister Slate Mine at its summit, which offers tours and activities like a Via Ferrata. You can learn more about Honister Pass on Wikipedia.
The mountain passes serve as excellent gateways to various outdoor activities. You can find numerous opportunities for hiking, from challenging fell walks to more moderate trails. Cycling is also very popular, with many passes forming part of demanding road and mountain biking routes. For detailed hiking options, explore the Hiking around South Lakeland guide, and for cycling, check the Road Cycling Routes around South Lakeland guide.
Many passes are popular with walkers. Wrynose Pass is an excellent starting point for accessing the Coniston Group or Pike o' Blisco. Scandale Pass is particularly popular for high-level hiking, with routes leading to Red Tarn or the Coniston fells. Honister Pass provides access to fells like Fleetwith Pike, Grey Knotts, and Dale Head. For easier walks, consider areas accessible from passes that lead to gentler trails, as detailed in the Easy hikes around South Lakeland guide.
While many passes are challenging, some areas offer family-friendly activities. Honister Pass, with its slate mine, provides unique activities like mine tours and a Via Ferrata, which can be an exciting experience for older children. For walks, look for trails that start near the passes but are less strenuous. The Easy hikes around South Lakeland guide can help you find suitable routes.
Garburn Pass is a challenging mountain pass known for its technical trail. The ascent from the Kentmere side is much steeper, while the Troutbeck side is more gradual. It's often described as a tough push for cyclists from Kentmere, but the ride across the top and descent towards Troutbeck are exhilarating.
Gatescarth Pass is a challenging trail that offers a rewarding experience for those seeking adventure. It's known for its scenic views and provides access to extensive hiking and biking trails across the fells. The Gatescarth Pass and River Sprint highlight specifically mentions a challenging trail with river features.
Visitors frequently praise the dramatic scenery, the challenging nature of the routes, and the sense of accomplishment after conquering a pass. The unparalleled views, especially from climbs like Wrynose Pass, are often highlighted. The opportunity to immerse oneself in the rugged beauty of the Lake District and access extensive hiking and cycling trails is also a major draw.
While some passes are quite remote, you can find options nearby. The Kirkstone Pass Inn, though it has been closed for some time, is a notable landmark on Kirkstone Pass. For other passes, you'll typically find pubs and cafes in the villages at the base of the passes, such as Ambleside, Patterdale, or those in the Duddon Valley and Eskdale.
The best time to visit is generally from late spring to early autumn (May to October) when the weather is milder and more predictable. During these months, the passes are typically clear of snow and ice, making them safer for driving, cycling, and hiking. However, weather in the Lake District can change rapidly, so it's always advisable to check forecasts and be prepared for all conditions, even in summer.
Scandale Pass is highly regarded by walkers and mountain bikers. It offers spectacular high-level hiking opportunities, with routes often leading up to Red Tarn or south onto the Coniston fells. Its rugged beauty and challenging trails appeal to those seeking a true sense of wilderness and adventure.


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