Best mountain passes around Paularo, a mountaineering village in the Carnic Alps, offers access to a network of mountain passes. The region features diverse landscapes, from fir forests to alpine pastures. These passes provide routes through the Eastern Carnic Alps, connecting valleys and offering views of the surrounding peaks.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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The small reservoir at the Nassfeld pass is beautiful, but unfortunately overrun by camper vans and motorcyclists on weekends.
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The Passo del Cason di Lanza is located in northern Friuli and connects the town of Pontebba in the east with the village of Paularo in the west. Pontebba lies on an old and still very important trade route: a railway and a highway connect Venice and Udine with Villach and Klagenfurt in neighboring Carinthia. While the railway now runs mostly through tunnels, Pontebba still has its train station, while for most other towns in the valley, the railway era is definitely over.
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The descent towards Tröpolach was tackled in pouring rain, which is why the impressions may be somewhat influenced. The asphalt is very nice, with a few bends in the upper section with good asphalt and a view towards the valley. However, as you speed up towards Tröpolach, you mainly ride through wooded areas, so you don't get much of a view. Instead, you whiz down long straights with easily visible waves, interrupted by a few bends in the lower section, in downhill style. The asphalt varies between good and brittle. There is also more traffic on the north side, as the upper Nassfeld seems to be a popular destination for day trippers.
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A small man-made lake right next to the border with a road and hiking trail around it. A beautiful place for taking photos, sitting and relaxing, and in winter for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
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The Passo del Cason die Lanza is a busy area in season. As a mountain biker, you should pay attention to road traffic, especially if you are coming from the Austrian side. The road from Pontebba to Paularo is constantly used by heavy motorcycles and also cars, so caution is advised!
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The climb on the Italian side is better.
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Definitely challenging climb with not very well-maintained asphalt.
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The Nassfeld (Slovene Mokrine, Italian Passo di Pramollo) in the Carnic Alps is a saddle between the Austrian Gail Valley and the Italian Canal Valley. The pass is at 1530 m above sea level. A.[1], surrounding mountains are the Gartnerkofel (2195 m), the Rosskofel (2239 m) and the Trogkofel (2280 m). The Gartnerkofel is known for the occurrence of the Kuhtritt, a rare and endemic mountain flower.
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The region around Paularo features several significant mountain passes. Among them, Passo del Cason di Lanza is known for its historical significance and challenging cycling routes, while Passo di Pramollo, Italy-Austria border offers expansive views and marks a border crossing. Another popular choice is Passo di Monte Croce Carnico / Plöcken Pass, appreciated for its scenic rewards and well-developed road on the Italian side.
For cyclists seeking a challenge, Passo del Cason di Lanza presents steep sections, with gradients up to 18% in places, and was featured in the Giro d'Italia in 2013. Passo Pura, while not directly in Paularo, is also known for its significant gradients and was part of the Giro d'Italia in 2014. The Passo di Monte Croce Carnico / Plöcken Pass is also appreciated for its challenging climbs.
The mountain passes around Paularo offer stunning panoramic views of the Carnic Alps. At Passo del Cason di Lanza, you'll find varied landscapes including dense pine forests, old road constructions, bridges, and waterfalls. Near Passo di Pramollo, you can enjoy the beautiful Lake Pramollo and views of surrounding peaks like Gartnerkofel. The area around Passo Pura also boasts beautiful alpine landscapes, particularly views towards Lago di Sauris.
Yes, Passo del Cason di Lanza is steeped in history, notably as the site of a bloody battle in 1478 between local populations and the Turks. Beyond its natural beauty, it provides a glimpse into local history and traditional alpine farming evident in the 'malghe' (alpine pastures). The Passo di Monte Croce Carnico / Plöcken Pass is also recognized as a historical site.
The region is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, with options ranging from moderate to difficult, including routes leading to Monte Zermula and Monte Zûc della Guardia from Passo del Cason di Lanza. Cycling is also very popular, with challenging climbs. For more detailed routes, explore the Hiking around Paularo, Cycling around Paularo, and MTB Trails around Paularo guides.
While many passes offer challenging terrain, areas like Lake Pramollo, located directly at the Nassfeld Pass, are considered family-friendly. It's a beautiful, small lake with trails around it, perfect for relaxing and taking photos. Many restaurants are also available for refreshments.
The mountain passes are generally best visited from late spring through early autumn (May to October) for hiking and cycling, when the roads are clear of snow. Some passes, like Passo Pura, are typically closed during the winter months. However, in winter, these areas transform into excellent locations for snowshoeing or ski touring, offering a serene experience.
Yes, at the top of Passo del Cason di Lanza, there's an agriturismo/refuge and several 'malghe' (alpine pastures) along the ascent that offer refreshments. Near Passo Pura, you'll find Rifugio Tita Piaz and Malga Pura, providing accommodation and refreshments. The area around Nassfeld Pass also has numerous restaurants.
Generally, the mountain passes and surrounding trails in the Paularo region are dog-friendly, especially for hiking. However, it's always advisable to keep dogs on a leash, particularly in areas with livestock or wildlife, and to check for any specific local regulations or protected areas before your visit.
Most mountain passes are accessible by car, though some roads, like the one to Passo del Cason di Lanza, can be narrow and rough in places. Parking is typically available at the summits or trailheads. Public transport options directly to the passes might be limited, so driving is often the most convenient way to reach them.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views, the tranquility of the alpine landscapes, and the opportunities for challenging outdoor activities like cycling and hiking. The historical significance of some passes and the presence of traditional alpine farming also add to the appeal. The komoot community has shown appreciation with over 300 upvotes and more than 80 photos shared across the highlights.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Paularo: