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Emilia-Romagna
Parma

Fornovo Di Taro

Top 16 Castles around Fornovo Di Taro

Best castles around Fornovo Di Taro are found within the Province of Parma and the wider Emilia-Romagna region, offering a rich collection of historical fortresses and residences. Fornovo Di Taro is situated in a region known for its varied landscape, from river valleys to hills, providing strategic locations for these ancient structures. The area's history is deeply intertwined with these castles, which served as defensive strongholds and noble homes. This makes the region a destination for exploring historical architecture and cultural heritage.

Best castles around Fornovo Di Taro

  • The most popular castles is Torrechiara Castle, a castle that is one of the best preserved fortresses in Emilia-Romagna. It is a fifteenth-century manor with medieval and Renaissance features, located on a panoramic rocky hill.
  • Another must-see spot is Corte di Giarola, a historical site. This location offers a beautiful place to stop for a break, with food museums inside.
  • Visitors also love Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, a castle standing on a sandstone rock. It represents an exceptional example of medieval defensive architecture, designed to be impregnable.
  • Fornovo Di Taro is known for its defensive fortresses, noble residences, and medieval architectural sites. The region offers a variety of castles to see and explore, each with distinct historical significance and features.
  • The castles around Fornovo Di Taro are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 70 upvotes and more than 60 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: July 14, 2026

Corte di Giarola

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The courtyard of Giarola is a beautiful place to stop for a break, rent a bike, eat something or visit the food museums inside.

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Torrechiara Castle

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Torrechiara Castle is one of the best preserved fortresses in all of Emilia-Romagna. Climbing up to the castle from the paved road is quite hard, while the dirt paths that wind around it are particularly beautiful.

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A beautiful fortress in the municipality of Sala Baganza. With a beautiful garden and a
fountain. Outside there are also games for children.

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The Pallavicino Castle of Varano De' Melegari stands on a sandstone rock, in a strategic position for the control of the Ceno valley, and represents an exceptional example of medieval defensive architecture: a fortress designed and built with the aim of being impregnable.
Built at the dawn of the 11th century by the Pallavicino family, the manor owes its mainly 15th-century appearance to the expansion and strengthening interventions carried out by order of Galeazzo Visconti, but it differs from the other Parma castles of the time especially for the peculiar and ingenious defensive system of the entrance, equipped with three massive towers aligned on the same side and the gate inserted in a secluded position at the base of the central tower.

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Felino Castle

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This beautiful private castle above Felino is occasionally open for guided tours and tours in the Salami Museum. The internal cloister is often sunny.

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Stenio Melani
May 28, 2026, Castello Pallavicino di Varano de' Melegari

The Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari is an extraordinary medieval fortress located on a sandstone spur in the Ceno valley, in the province of Parma. Renowned for being a perfect example of defensive military architecture, the castle was designed to be completely impregnable. It is part of the prestigious circuit of the Castles of the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Pontremoli.

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Felino Castle is located in the hills between the Parma and Baganza rivers in Emilia, a manor surrounded by a wide, deep moat and defended by imposing bastions. You will enter an elegant and charming atmosphere in the interior rooms and enchanting outdoor spaces, where summer events can be held, illuminated by the vibrant light of torches and the romantic glow of the moon. The main courtyard is accessed via a bridge over a wide moat. The bridge, now fixed but a drawbridge until the 19th century, was the castle's last defense against invaders. The dark bronze door, once opened, reveals a bright, luminous courtyard overlooked by porticoes and galleries that, over time, have replaced the ancient accesses to the patrol walkways. The high walls, defensive towers, and mighty keep are surrounded by a lawn whose position and shape resemble a terrace overlooking the hills and the plains stretching below the castle. Today, after over twenty years of careful restoration, it can be admired in all its splendor. Its nighttime illumination is so evocative and powerful that it can be seen from kilometers away. SOURCE: https://castelliemiliaromagna.it/it/s/felino/6005-castello_di_felino/ HISTORY of the castle and other information; https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_di_Felino

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Vogoleno Castle is very beautiful

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La corte di Giarola è una corte rurale medievale dotata di chiesa interna, situata nell'omonima località presso Pontescodogna, frazione di Collecchio, in provincia di Parma; costituisce la sede dell'Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, del museo del pomodoro, del museo della pasta, del Teatro alla Corte, del centro visite "Sotto il segno dell'acqua", di due sale convegni e di un ristorante.[1][2] È il punto di partenza per semplici camminate nel Parco del Taro. STORIA: La corte fu costruita originariamente tra l'VIII e il IX secolo per volere della casata di Ingo, nobile franco; l'edificio nacque quale presidio fortificato a controllo del vicino guado di un ramo della via Francigena attraverso il fiume Taro; a causa della sua prossimità al corso d'acqua, la località era conosciuta col nome di Glarola, forse di origine latina, in riferimento alla grande quantità di ghiaia depositata sulle sponde. La più antica testimonianza della sua esistenza risale al 1034, quando Glariola fu citata in un rogito di compravendita di terreni da parte di Alberto Prete a Giovanni di Viarolo. I discendenti di Ingo, feudatari della zona,nel 1045 donarono il castrum con la sua cappella romanica alla badessa Imila del monastero di San Paolo di Parma. L'anno seguente il vescovo Cadalo cedette alcune terre in castro clariolae alle monache. Nei decenni seguenti le religiose trasformarono la struttura in una corte agricola indipendente,[4][5] protetta da mura e dotata di abitazioni, stalle, caseificio e mulino alimentato dalle acque del canale Naviglio; le boscose e paludose terre circostanti furono bonificate e coltivate. Nel 1187 il papa Gregorio VIII emanò una bolla confermando alla badessa di San Paolo i diritti sull'Ecclesiam Sancti Nicomedi de Glarola, oltre a numerose altre del Parmense. A difesa dell'edificio e del guado il vescovo di Parma fece inoltre erigere una torre difensiva, che si aggiunse ai vicini castelli di Collecchio, Segalara, Madregolo e Carona. Nel 1308 i Rossi e i Lupi, dopo la loro cacciata da Parma, presero possesso della struttura fortificata di Giarola, che pochi mesi dopo fu contrattaccata dalle truppe di Giberto III da Correggio e distrutta al termine di un aspro combattimento; sopravvissero solo la corte agricola e la cappella. Nel 1440 ogni residua struttura fortificata fu completamente demolita o trasformata in abitazioni. Nel 1451 la corte ospitò durante il suo viaggio il duca di Milano Francesco Sforza,mentre nel 1495 vi si accamparono, in vista della battaglia di Fornovo, le truppe di Ludovico il Moro. Secondo il Catasto farnesiano del 1562, la corte, dipendente dalla magistratura di Parma e abitata da 110 persone, gestiva un territorio di 1140 biolche parmigiane, corrispondenti a circa 342 ettari, appartenenti in gran parte al monastero di San Paolo; le coltivazioni si estendevano in particolare nella pianura occidentale, in quanto all'epoca il fiume Taro scorreva molto più a ovest. Nel 1760 la chiesa romanica fu modificata in stile neoclassico. Dopo la conquista napoleonica del ducato di Parma e Piacenza, la corte rimase per alcuni anni soggetta direttamente al Comune (o mairie) di Parma, ma nel 1806 fu aggregata a quello di Collecchio. In seguito alla soppressione degli ordini religiosi che colpì anche le benedettine del monastero di San Paolo, nel 1811 la tenuta fu confiscata dal governo francese e affittata a imprenditori agricoli, primi tra tutti i conti Camillo e Alessandro Zileri. Gli abitanti della struttura raggiunsero la quota di 312 nel 1855, per calare un po' alla volta nei decenni seguenti. Le terre furono lottizzate e alienate a privati, mentre la corte fu acquistata alla fine del XIX secolo dalla famiglia Montagna, che dedicò parte dei terreni circostanti alla coltivazione di pomodori e costruì in adiacenza una fabbrica di conserva e un moderno caseificio con annesso allevamento di suini, affittati a conduttori esterni. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, il 17 aprile 1945 la corte fu colpita dai bombardamenti alleati, che causarono la morte di nove persone[14] e il parziale crollo della chiesa di San Nicomede, di cui rimasero in piedi soltanto alcune porzioni delle murature esterne; il luogo di culto fu ricostruito nel 1950 nelle originarie forme romaniche. La fabbrica conserviera fu alienata nel 1957 all'imprenditore Ercole Azzali; pochi anni dopo fu però chiusa, mentre il caseificio sopravvisse ancora per qualche tempo. Dopo la cessazione dell'attività, il degrado aumentò, finché nel 1998 la corte e le strutture annesse furono acquistate dall'Ente Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro, poi Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, che ne avviò i lavori di ristrutturazione, adibendo parte dell'edificio a propria sede; nell'ala est furono inoltre ricavati un percorso espositivo e una sala auditorium. Nel 2005 fu recuperata la casa colonica esterna, destinata a Laboratorio storico. Nel 2006, su finanziamento della Regione Emilia-Romagna, del Comune di Collecchio e della Fondazione Cariparma, l'ala sud, originariamente adibita a legnaia e deposito, fu trasformata in sala teatrale; il Teatro alla Corte fu inaugurato nel settembre del 2007; nello stesso anno furono avviati i lavori di sistemazione dell'ala ovest, ove all'interno delle antiche stalle trovò spazio nel 2010 il Museo del pomodoro. Nel 2013 il cantiere dell'ala ovest fu completato recuperando anche l'antico pastificio e il mulino; l'anno seguente gli ambienti divennero la sede del Museo della pasta. Nel 2014 fu inoltre ricostruito il tetto della chiesa di San Nicomede,sede parrocchiale a servizio della frazione di Pontescodogna. Nel 2019 fu ristrutturato l'antico caseificio posto nell'ala nord ovest, al cui interno nel novembre dello stesso anno fu inaugurato l'Agrilab Giarola, un laboratorio di cucina per promuovere la biodiversità agroalimentare, i prodotti del territorio e la loro stagionalità. FONTE ed altre b notizie: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_di_Giarola

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A short detour to visit the town center (and perhaps stop at a bar for a snack)

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From behind the courtyard you enter the Taro Park towards the canals and the butterfly path

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The court of Giarola is a medieval rural court with an internal church, located in the locality of the same name near Pontescodogna, a hamlet of Collecchio. The court was originally built between the 8th and 9th centuries at the behest of the Ingo family, a Frankish noble; the building was born as a fortified garrison to control the nearby ford of a branch of the Via Francigena across the Taro river; due to its proximity to the watercourse, the locality was known by the name of Glarola, perhaps of Latin origin, in reference to the large quantity of gravel deposited on the banks.

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Felino Castle is a medieval manor located on a hill in Strada Al Castello 1 in Felino, in the province of Parma; the building is home to a restaurant and the Felino salami museum.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most historically significant castles near Fornovo di Taro?

The region boasts several castles with deep historical roots. Torrechiara Castle, built between 1448 and 1460, is considered one of Emilia-Romagna's best-preserved fortresses, serving as both a defensive structure and a noble residence. Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, dating back to the 11th century, is an exceptional example of medieval defensive architecture designed to be impregnable. Bardi Castle, with parts over 800 years old, stands on a dramatic red jasper spur and offers a glimpse into medieval military life.

Which castles offer the best architectural insights into medieval and Renaissance periods?

Torrechiara Castle is a prime example, showcasing both medieval and Renaissance features, including well-preserved frescoed rooms like the

Are there any 'hidden gem' castles worth visiting that are less known?

While not a full castle, the Torre del Boriano is a suggestive old medieval fortified construction on Mount Bastia, once belonging to the noble Boriani family. For a unique experience, Rocca Sanvitale di Sala Baganza, originally a hunting residence for the Farnese and Bourbon Dukes, offers beautiful gardens and precious frescoes, making it a less obvious but rewarding visit.

What is the best time of year to visit the castles around Fornovo di Taro?

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) are generally ideal. The weather is pleasant for exploring, and the natural scenery around the castles is particularly beautiful. Visiting in winter might offer a different, quieter atmosphere, but some facilities or opening hours could be reduced.

Are there family-friendly castles near Fornovo di Taro?

Yes, several castles offer features enjoyable for families. Rocca Sanvitale di Sala Baganza has a beautiful garden with games for children. Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, with its imposing defensive architecture, can spark imagination. Bardi Castle also features dungeons and lookout towers that can be exciting for younger visitors, alongside a small archaeological museum.

Are the castles around Fornovo di Taro accessible by public transport?

Accessibility by public transport can vary. While Fornovo di Taro itself is connected, reaching individual castles often requires a combination of local buses and sometimes a final walk. For example, Torrechiara Castle is located in Langhirano, about 10 miles from Parma, which might require bus connections. It's advisable to check local bus schedules for specific castle locations before your visit.

Is parking available at the castles near Fornovo di Taro?

Generally, parking is available near the major castles, though it might be in designated areas a short walk from the entrance. For instance, for Torrechiara Castle, you can park and then enjoy a scenic, albeit steep, climb to the castle. For castles like Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, parking is typically available in the nearby town.

How long should I plan for a visit to these castles?

For most major castles like Torrechiara Castle or Bardi Castle, you should allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the interiors, grounds, and any museums. Smaller sites or those you combine with other activities might take less time. If you plan to visit multiple castles in a day, consider travel time between them.

What outdoor activities can I do near these castles?

The region around Fornovo di Taro offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, such as the 'Bardi Castle – Bardi loop from Fornovo' for touring bikes or the 'Passo della Cisa – Panoramic view on the Baganza valley loop from Fornovo' for road cycling. There are also running trails like the 'Fornovo di Taro – Caselle di Fornovo di Taro loop from Fornovo'. You can explore more options on the cycling, road cycling, and running guides for the area.

Are there hiking trails near the castles?

Yes, the area provides opportunities for hiking. While specific trails directly connecting castles might require planning, many castles are situated in scenic locations with surrounding paths. For example, the dirt paths winding around Torrechiara Castle are particularly beautiful. You can find various running and cycling routes in the region that often include scenic sections suitable for walking, such as those listed in the running trails guide for Fornovo di Taro.

What kind of food-related attractions are near the castles?

The region is known for its culinary heritage. Corte di Giarola is a historical site that also houses food museums, offering a beautiful place to stop for a break and learn about local gastronomy. Many towns surrounding the castles will also have local restaurants and cafes where you can sample traditional Emilian cuisine.

Are there any castles that were used as filming locations?

Yes, both Torrechiara Castle and Rocca Viscontea of Castell'Arquato (slightly further afield) were used as filming locations for the movie *Ladyhawke*. This adds an interesting cinematic connection to their historical appeal.

What do visitors enjoy most about the castles around Fornovo di Taro?

Visitors frequently appreciate the well-preserved architecture and historical significance of these fortresses. The panoramic views from castles like Torrechiara Castle are highly rated. The unique features, such as the impregnable design of Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari and the rich folklore of Bardi Castle, also contribute to a memorable experience. Many also enjoy the opportunity to combine castle visits with outdoor activities in the surrounding natural landscapes.

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Looking for the best castles somewhere else? Discover other guides around Fornovo Di Taro:

Lesignano De' BagniTraversetoloNeviano Degli ArduiniNocetoCollecchioFidenzaMedesanoMontechiarugoloPellegrino ParmenseBussetoSalsomaggiore TermeVarano De' MelegariTerenzoCalestanoLanghiranoSala BaganzaFelinoSolignanoBorgo Val Di TaroBardiSissa TrecasaliFontevivoFontanellatoSoragnaSan Secondo ParmenseCorniglioBedoniaTorrileValmozzolaBercetoVarsiRoccabiancaBoreCompiano

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