Best mountain passes around Riolunato offer access to the Apennine mountains, connecting the Emilia-Romagna region with Tuscany. The area provides opportunities for outdoor activities and features historical significance. These mountain passes are characterized by diverse terrain and natural landscapes.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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In one of the – wonderfully told and far beyond the borders of Italy popular – short stories that Giovanni Guareschi (1908 to 1968) tells about the two protagonists he invented, "Don Camillo" and "Peppone", bears the title "AUTUMN". Even though most of his stories have a humorous background, this time it is about a serious topic, namely the national commemoration of the fallen on the occasion of November 4th. The communist mayor Peppone expresses himself in the heated discussion with the priest as follows: » "The people are fed up with all these wars and victories. The people know very well what a war is and do not need speeches and calls that glorify it." Don Camillo shook his head. "You are on the wrong path, Peppone. Nobody wants to glorify war. It is only about paying homage and gratitude to all those who suffered in this war and lost their lives in the process." « (G. Guareschi)
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From whichever side, a very beautiful, lonely ascent or descent. However, it is quite neglected due to the abandoned hotel ruin, at least as of May 2026.
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Area rich in hiking and mountain biking trails.
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It marks the border between Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany, if you are lucky you can see a small strip of sea between two mountains on the horizon
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Excursion and photo taken in an anti-clockwise direction
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From Bocassuolo it is a challenging climb at times
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The mountain passes around Riolunato offer stunning vistas. For example, Croce Arcana Pass provides breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of high-altitude moorlands, evergreen shrubs, and blueberry bushes. On clear days, you might even see the Apuan Alps and the Tyrrhenian Sea, including the outline of the Island of Gorgona. Passo del Lupo also offers spectacular panoramic views of the Apennines.
The mountain passes around Riolunato are excellent for a variety of outdoor activities. In summer, you can enjoy hiking, trekking, mountain biking, and gravel cycling. For instance, Croce Arcana Pass is a great starting point for excursions through beech and fir forests. In winter, Passo del Lupo transforms into a prime destination for skiing and snowboarding, with 50 km of ski slopes.
Yes, the region offers excellent opportunities for mountain biking and gravel cycling. The road at the highest point of Croce Arcana Pass is unpaved, making it ideal for these activities. Additionally, a significant mountain biking and e-biking loop starts and finishes in Riolunato, following stretches of the historic Via Vandelli and climbing to Centocroci Pass.
Yes, the area provides a range of hiking opportunities. Passo del Lupo is a privileged starting point for excursions and trekking. You can find various routes, such as the moderate 'Lago della Risaia – Monte Rotondo loop from Abetone' or more challenging options like the 'Altaretto – Monte Giovo loop from Lago Santo modenese'. For more details on routes, you can explore the Mountain Hikes around Riolunato guide.
Yes, several passes have historical significance. World War II Memorial Cannons at Passo della Croce Arcana is a notable historical site featuring a memorial to the victims of the Second World War. The pass itself is historically significant as a crossing point between Tuscany and Emilia. The Pyramids of Passo dell'Abetone also mark a historic crossing point, with the road dating back to 1766.
The best time to visit depends on your preferred activities. For hiking, trekking, and cycling, the summer months offer pleasant weather and access to all trails. For winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, Passo del Lupo is a prime destination during the winter season.
Yes, some passes offer amenities. Passo del Lupo, for instance, is part of the Monte Cimone ski area and provides accommodation, refuges, dining options, and mountain sports shops. Capanno Tassoni, a famous refuge, is located near Croce Arcana Pass and serves as a starting point for excursions.
While some passes offer challenging terrain, there are also family-friendly options. Radici Pass is categorized as family-friendly. When planning a visit with family, it's always recommended to check specific trail difficulties and amenities available at each pass.
Visitors particularly enjoy the stunning natural beauty, the diverse outdoor activities, and the historical significance of the passes. Many appreciate the breathtaking panoramic views, the challenging and rewarding cycling routes, and the opportunity to explore historical sites like the World War II memorials. The komoot community has shown its appreciation with 242 upvotes and 94 photos shared across the highlights.
Yes, there are several running trails in the vicinity. You can find routes like the 'Pian Cavallaro – Salto della Capra loop from Lago della Ninfa' or the 'Fola Bridge loop from Sant'Andreapelago'. For a comprehensive list of options, refer to the Running Trails around Riolunato guide.
The mountain passes in the Riolunato area vary in elevation. Croce Arcana Pass is situated at 1,669 meters above sea level, while Radici Pass is at 1,527 meters above sea level. These elevations contribute to the stunning views and diverse terrain found in the region.


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