The best walks and hikes around Castilenti

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta (the Duomo of Atri) is one of the most important and impressive religious monuments in the Abruzzo region. This co-cathedral was built between 1260 and 1305 on the foundations of an older Romanesque church and even older Roman baths. Open daily in the morning from 09:00 - 12:30

De Porta San Francesco is the most monumental and iconic city gate of the historic town of Penne, located on four hills. The gate forms the main entrance to the medieval center and is a striking example of local architecture. The gate owes its name to Francis of Assisi, who according to legend visited Penne on September 16, 1216. He came to the city at the time to establish peace between two violent, rival family clans. In memory of this historic visit, the original medieval city gate was later named after him. Although the origin of the gate is medieval, its current baroque appearance dates from 1780 (with later adjustments around 1870). The gate, to be renovated, came from the drawing board of architect Francesco Di Sio and was completely rebuilt, along with the adjacent buildings. Since then, they have formed a monumental, stylish entrance to 'the city of brick'. Bonus: if you stand in front of the gate and look closely, you will see the patron saint of Penne, San Massimo, at the top of the gate.

The dam of Lago di Penne (diga di Penne) is an important infrastructural work that formed the basis for the current nature reserve. Some technical data and brief history: The construction of the dam began in 1965 and was completed in the second half of the 1960s. The dam wall has a height of 30 meters. The dam blocks the Tavo river, which originates in the Gran Sasso massif. In addition, the basin collects water from the Gallero stream. The dam is owned and technically maintained by the Consorzio di Bonifica Centro

Ideal starting point to discover the nature reserve around Lago di Penne. Parking is located a stone's throw from the visitor center. There are also large bins at this location.

Definitely take some time for this bird hide. In complete tranquility, you can enjoy life in and around the water, while birds unhindered follow their daily rhythm. Each season brings different species and new scenes, ensuring no visit is the same. A simple, yet special nature experience that you get completely free of charge. Take a seat and enjoy it in silence.

The artwork you can admire here depicts the lighting of the 'Faugni' fire by a community of anthropomorphic figures. These are based on animals typical of the Abruzzo region. The costumes feature textures inspired by the culture and art of Atri, particularly the frescoes by De Litio in the cathedral of Atri. Source: information can be read on site.

San Nicola is one of the oldest churches in Atri and dates back to the 13th century. Inside, you can admire a beautiful 15th-century fresco by Andrea de Litio above the baptismal font. Outside, be sure to notice the colourful ceramic tiles from Castelli above the rose window – a typical and unique detail of Atri's architecture. Source: https://www.comune.atri.te.it/it/vivere/la-chiesa-di-s-nicola

Who was Francesco Martella? Martella was born on January 21, 1898, in Atri as a craftsman shoemaker. : Due to his anti-fascist ideas, he fled to France, where he joined the resistance movement Giustizia e Libertà. In 1936, he fought as a volunteer in the Spanish Civil War against fascism. : After his arrest by the French Vichy regime, he was extradited to Italy and exiled to the prison island of Ventotene. After the Italian armistice in September 1943, he immediately joined the armed resistance (i partigiani). : On November 17, 1943, Martella was brutally murdered in his hometown of Atri by Nazi fascists. About the monument: The memorial is a three-meter-high bronze statue symbolizing the fight against oppression. The artwork was designed and created by the artist Ireneo Janni, originally from Atri. The monument was unveiled in 1983, exactly 40 years after Martella's murder.