Best attractions and places to see around Aliano offer a unique blend of literary heritage, cultural sites, and dramatic natural landscapes. This historic hill town in Basilicata, Italy, is deeply connected to the writer Carlo Levi and the distinctive "calanchi" geological formations. Visitors can explore sites related to Levi's exile and experience the striking "moon-like" landscape. The area provides opportunities to discover both historical settlements and natural wonders.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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Beautiful stretch of road that connects Vituri to Alianello Nuovo. There is a viewpoint from which you can admire the gullies of Aliano.
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the facts of past times so as not to forget... a story of brigandage and a bersagliere watches over this panorama... This is Basilicata too 🥰
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Various everyday objects left there, almost in a hurry, occupy the heart. Arranged but practical and functional construction styles ask for movement for the mind. In the end the silence, created by the wind and the birds, make one think of desolation and the abandonment of one's loved ones. A unique place that MUST be visited... but in silence, without breaking the peace created upstream of the gullies. This is also Basilicata 🥰
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small village abandoned following earthquakes and landslides between the beginning and the end of the 20th century. still maintains the houses with furniture and a breathtaking view of the gullies. Discover our Basilicata by bike on www.viaggiatorelento.com
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Belvedere on the Fosso del Bersagliere in Aliano. The places described by Carlo Levi in his Christ Stopped at Eboli. Discover our Basilicata by bike on www.viaggiatorelento.com
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it seems to travel in a time stopped in the mid-fifties of the last century. Spectacular views of the Aliano gullies and then discover the village of Alianello abandoned for several decades. The arrival in the valley along a series of hairpin bends not always with a perfect road surface. Discover our Basilicata by bike on www.viaggiatorelento.com
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Aliano, an ancient Lucanian village famous for hosting Carlo Levi during his confinement in the Fascist era. Place of setting of the novel "Christ Stopped at Eboli". Literally suspended over the Lucan gullies.
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Stigliano (Stëgghiànë in dialetto locale) è un comune italiano di 3 922 abitanti[3] della provincia di Matera in Basilicata. Stigliano si trova a 909 m s.l.m. nella parte centro-occidentale della provincia al confine con la parte centro-orientale della provincia di Potenza. È il comune più alto della provincia di Matera ed estende i suoi territori per 209 km².Confina a nord con i comuni di Accettura (18 km) e San Mauro Forte (31 km), ad est con Craco (26 km) e Montalbano Jonico (47 km), a sud con i territori di Aliano (14 km), Sant'Arcangelo (PZ) (33 km) e Tursi (42 km), mentre ad ovest con Cirigliano (18 km) e Gorgoglione (20 km). Dista 77 km da Matera e 72 km dal capoluogo di regione Potenza. È sede della Comunità Montana Collina Materana. Stigliano fu fondato dai Lucani; in seguito passò sotto i Greci di Metaponto. Il nome risale, forse, all'epoca romana: deriva probabilmente dalla famiglia degli Hostilius, della quale il paese era una delle proprietà. Il nome antico era quindi Hostiliusanus, da cui Ostigliano e quindi Stigliano.Dopo le invasioni barbariche Stigliano passò ai Longobardi che lo inclusero nel Principato di Salerno. Nel 1070 fu donato al vescovo di Tricarico.Nel 1269 andò a Carlo d'Angiò, che lo infeudò a Giacomo di Bosciniano nel 1274. Nel 1289 Carlo II lo affidò alla potentissima famiglia napoletana dei Carafa. Dalla metà del XIV secolo appartenne ai Della Marra per tornare per matrimonio nel XVI secolo ai Carafa. Con la morte di Anna, ultima principessa di Stigliano di casa Carafa, il titolo e tutta la proprietà passò alla famiglia spagnola del marito, duca di Medina. Con l'estinzione di questo ramo la località tornò in Regio Demanio. Sul finire del secolo XVIII venne tenuta con titolo di principato dalla famiglia Colonna che ne mantiene il titolo.Nel 1806, aboliti i privilegi feudali, Stigliano passò sotto l'amministrazione diretta del Regno di Napoli prima e del Regno delle Due Sicilie poi. Nel 1861 entrò nel Regno d'Italia. Fu occupata in seguito dai briganti di Carmine Crocco dopo uno scontro con il regio esercito, noto come battaglia di Acinello. Concluso il combattimento Crocco e José Borjes, vincitori, fecero il loro ingresso a Stigliano dove furono bene accolti da parte della popolazione. Un'altra parte degli abitanti della cittadina decise invece di scappare, Scortata dai resti del 62º fanteria e da guardie nazionali si diresse verso San Mauro. Lungo il tragitto i fuggitivi furono attaccati da un nucleo di “briganti” di ritorno da una ricognizione che, al comando del Caruso, raggiunse Crocco a Stigliano dopo aver fatto bottino.[9]Negli anni del fascismo Stigliano fu un luogo di confino riservato i fascisti dissidenti, in quanto, trovandosi a quasi 1000 metri d'altitudine, era l'unica località lucana esente alla malaria.
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Aliano is renowned for its dramatic "calanchi" landscape, characterized by striking clay ridges, ravines, and pinnacles formed by erosion. This moon-like terrain offers unique views and opportunities for exploration. You can experience this by driving along the Road Through the Calanchi of Aliano, which provides spectacular views of these gullies.
Aliano boasts a rich history, deeply connected to the writer Carlo Levi. You can visit the Carlo Levi Literary Park and the House of Carlo Levi (Casa Museo Carlo Levi), which commemorates his exile and work. Other historical sites include the 16th-century Church of San Luigi Gonzaga, the Museum of Rural Civilisation, and the intriguing House of the Evil Eye. You can also see the Alianello Vecchia, an abandoned settlement with houses still containing furniture, offering a glimpse into the past.
Yes, Aliano offers several breathtaking viewpoints. The Viewpoint over the Bersagliere Ravine provides panoramic views of the Fosso del Bersagliere, a landscape famously described by Carlo Levi. Additionally, various viewpoints along the Strada del Parco dei Calanchi di Aliano offer stunning panoramas of the distinctive clay formations and the Valle d'Agri.
The area around Aliano is excellent for outdoor activities, especially hiking and cycling. You can find numerous routes that allow you to explore the unique calanchi landscape, olive groves, and rocky terrains. For detailed hiking options, check out the Hiking around Aliano guide, which includes routes like 'Narrow alleys in Aliano – View of the Badlands loop'. Cyclists can explore routes such as the 'Aliano and the Calanchi Loop' found in the Cycling around Aliano guide.
Carlo Levi, a renowned writer and painter, was exiled to Aliano during the Fascist era, a period he vividly described in his seminal book "Christ Stopped at Eboli." His time in Aliano deeply influenced his work and brought international attention to the town and its unique culture. The Carlo Levi Literary Park and the House of Carlo Levi serve as central cultural hubs commemorating his legacy and exploring the region's history.
While Aliano's attractions are largely historical and natural, many can be enjoyed by families. Exploring the abandoned village of Alianello Vecchia can be an intriguing adventure for older children, and the dramatic calanchi landscape offers unique scenery for walks. The Museum of Rural Civilisation provides an educational insight into local traditions and handicrafts.
Visitors particularly appreciate the unique blend of literary history and dramatic natural beauty. Many are captivated by the abandoned settlement of Alianello Vecchia, noting the preserved everyday objects and the profound sense of peace. The spectacular views along the Road Through the Calanchi of Aliano and from the Viewpoint over the Bersagliere Ravine are also highly praised for their immersive experience of the 'moon-like' landscape.
Yes, Aliano's main gathering place, Piazza del Popolo, is bordered by cafés and small shops. This square serves as a central point where you can find refreshments and enjoy local life, often with extensive views of the surrounding plains and hills.
The best time to visit Aliano for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling is typically during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these seasons, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the calanchi landscape and surrounding countryside without the intense heat of summer.
Aliano, particularly through the Carlo Levi Literary Park, actively promotes local identity and traditions. The Piazza del Popolo often serves as a venue for local festivals. The Museum of Rural Civilisation also showcases objects related to farming and handicraft, including characteristic 'horned masks' used during Carnival, offering a glimpse into the region's unique cultural heritage.
You can explore the remains of Medieval Walls in Aliano, which offer a tangible connection to the village's defensive origins and historical character. These ancient structures provide insight into the town's past and its strategic importance.
Absolutely. The Road Through the Calanchi of Aliano is a beautiful stretch that connects Vituri to Alianello Nuovo. It's a scenic road that winds through the heart of the Calanchi Park, offering immersive and spectacular views of this unique geological formation, making for a memorable drive.


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