Natural monuments around Berenbach are concentrated in the Vulkaneifel region of Germany, known for its unique geological formations. The area is characterized by maars, which are volcanic lakes formed by explosive eruptions, often referred to as the "eyes of the Eifel." Berenbach serves as a base for exploring the significant natural monuments within the surrounding Vulkaneifel Nature Park. These formations offer insights into the region's volcanic past and provide diverse natural landscapes.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
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The Daun Maars - 10,000-Year-Old Volcanic Lakes The Daun Maars were formed around 10,000 years ago from volcanic steam explosions. Hot lava rises from the Earth's interior and meets water, which suddenly evaporates. This blasts away entire mountain peaks. What remains is a deep crater that fills with water over the years and a wall of boulders surrounding the lake. The Daun Maars include the Gemünden Maar, the Weinfelder Maar, and the Schalkenmehrener Doppelmaar. One crater of the Schalkenmehren Maar has silted up over the millennia. The area is a nature reserve and a refuge for waterfowl and rare dragonfly species. Text / Source: deutschland-outdoor.der https://deutschland-outdoor.de/eifel/dauner-maare
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Weinfelder Maar The Weinfelder Maar, formed by volcanic activity around 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, is the highest of the three Daun Maars at 487 meters above sea level. The lake is 51 meters deep and has a diameter of 396 to 429 meters. An almost melancholic atmosphere surrounds the maar. Many legends surround the tranquil Eifel eye. A castle is said to have once stood on the site of the crater, where a count lived with his wife and only child. After returning home from a hunt, the castle had sunk as punishment for the woman's nastiness, and he found only a lake where a cradle miraculously floated his child safely to the shore. If you look at the dark surface of the water long enough, it is said that you can make out the outline of the castle. The German landscape painter Fritz von Wille was so fascinated by the Weinfelder Maar that he repeatedly immortalized it in his paintings. Among his favorite motifs was the small chapel on the north bank, dedicated to Saint Martin. It was once the parish church of the village of Weinfeld, which was ravaged by the plague in the 16th century. Anyone who rings the bells inside by pulling the ropes can make a wish. To this day, the associated cemetery is maintained and used by the local community of Schalkenmehren. This is also where its second name, Totenmaar, comes from. Donkeys and goats have been introduced to the Weinfelder Maar to regulate vegetation. The maar's unique flora and fauna are protected. Swimming and other water sports are prohibited in the Weinfelder Maar, but a nearly two-kilometer-long path makes it a wonderful place to explore on foot. Parking: Guests can park along the L64 either in the parking lot at the Weinfelder Maar or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder Maar and the Schalkenmehrener Maar. Text / Source: GesundLand Vulkaneifel GmbH, Leopoldstr. 9 A, 54550 Daun https://www.eifel.info/a-weinfelder-maar
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Weinfelder Maar - Impressive Evidence of Explosive Geological History The Weinfelder Maar – also known as Totenmaar – is one of the three so-called Daun Maars. It is located about 2 kilometers from our district town of Daun, near the municipality of Schalkenmehren, between the Gemünden and Schalkenmehren Maars. It has a diameter of approximately 525 meters and a depth of 51 meters, making it the deepest of the three Daun Maars. It is the youngest and, at 487 meters above sea level, the highest of the three closely adjacent maars, which formed between 20,000 and 30,000 years ago. Text / Source: Natur- und Geopark Vulkaneifel GmbH, Mainzer Str. 25, Daun https://www.geopark-vulkaneifel.de/eifel/landschaft/maare-und-kraterseen/weinfelder-maar.html
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Weinfelder Maar The Weinfelder Maar, formed by volcanic activity around 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, is the highest of the three Daun Maars at 487 meters above sea level. The lake is 51 meters deep and has a diameter of 396 to 429 meters. An almost melancholic atmosphere surrounds the maar. Many legends surround the tranquil Eifel eye. A castle is said to have once stood on the site of the crater, where a count lived with his wife and only child. After returning home from a hunt, the castle had sunk as punishment for the woman's nastiness, and he found only a lake where a cradle miraculously floated his child safely to the shore. If you look at the dark surface of the water long enough, it is said that you can make out the outline of the castle. The German landscape painter Fritz von Wille was so fascinated by the Weinfelder Maar that he repeatedly immortalized it in his paintings. Among his favorite motifs was the small chapel on the north bank, dedicated to Saint Martin. It was once the parish church of the village of Weinfeld, which was ravaged by the plague in the 16th century. Anyone who rings the bells inside by pulling the ropes can make a wish. To this day, the associated cemetery is maintained and used by the local community of Schalkenmehren. This is also where its second name, Totenmaar, comes from. Donkeys and goats have been introduced to the Weinfelder Maar to regulate vegetation. The maar's unique flora and fauna are protected. Swimming and other water sports are prohibited in the Weinfelder Maar, but a nearly two-kilometer-long path makes it a wonderful place to explore on foot. Parking: Guests can park along the L64 either in the parking lot at the Weinfelder Maar or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder Maar and the Schalkenmehrener Maar. Text / Source: GesundLand Vulkaneifel GmbH, Leopoldstr. 9 A, 54550 Daun https://www.eifel.info/a-weinfelder-maar
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Very nice panoramic view
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From the Mäuseberg high above the maars you have a fantastic view in clear weather
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A very worthwhile detour, especially as the donkeys and goats are so friendly.
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I walked by here again today and enjoyed the view. Walking around the Maar has a mystical character for me too. Today the donkeys and goats were present. It was a treat.
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The region around Berenbach, particularly the Vulkaneifel, is primarily known for its unique geological formations called maars. These are volcanic lakes formed by explosive eruptions, often referred to as the 'eyes of the Eifel'. You'll also find other natural features like waterfalls and various viewpoints.
Among the most popular natural monuments is Schalkenmehrener Maar, the southernmost and largest of the three Dauner Maars, known for its scenic circular path. Another highly appreciated spot is The Rausch Waterfall, offering a refreshing natural setting. Visitors also frequently enjoy the View of the Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar), a deep volcanic lake with a rich history.
Yes, many of the natural monuments are family-friendly. For instance, Schalkenmehrener Maar and Weinfelder Maar offer pleasant circular paths suitable for families. The maars also provide opportunities for swimming and boating during warmer months, such as at Gemündener Maar and Schalkenmehrener Maar.
The Vulkaneifel region is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy extensive hiking around the maars, cycling, and mountain biking. For example, there are numerous routes for cycling around Berenbach, MTB trails, and running trails that pass by these natural wonders.
The warmer months are ideal for visiting, especially if you plan to enjoy swimming or boating in the maars like Pulvermaar, Gemündener Maar, or Schalkenmehrener Maar. Hiking and cycling are enjoyable throughout spring, summer, and autumn, offering diverse scenery as the seasons change.
Absolutely. The maars are a direct result of the region's volcanic past, which spans millions of years. For in-depth information on their formation and the geology of the Eifel, you can visit the Maar-Museum in Manderscheid.
Many maars offer stunning views. The Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar) is known for its picturesque views, and there's even a specific panoramic bench viewpoint overlooking it. The circular, often deep blue lakes framed by wooded slopes create breathtaking vistas throughout the region.
Beyond their striking appearance, the maars and their surroundings are important habitats for rare animal and plant species, including various types of dragonflies and birds. Some dried maars, like Eckfelder Maar, even feature unique bog vegetation and are significant archaeological sites, revealing ancient fossils.
Yes, several maars offer opportunities for swimming. Pulvermaar, Gemündener Maar, and Schalkenmehrener Maar are popular spots with facilities for swimmers and sunbathers. Meerfelder Maar also features a natural swimming area. However, swimming is prohibited in some maars, such as Weinfelder Maar, to protect their unique flora and fauna.
For many maars, such as the Weinfelder Maar, parking is available along roads like the L64, with specific parking lots or areas between maars. Berenbach itself serves as a good base, and information regarding public transport to the Vulkaneifel trails can often be found through local tourist information centers.
The name 'Totenmaar' (Dead Maar) for Weinfelder Maar comes from the cemetery and small chapel located in its immediate vicinity. This was once the parish church of the village of Weinfeld, which was abandoned in the 16th century due to the plague. The cemetery is still maintained and used by the local community today.
Beyond their geological significance, some maars have cultural and historical ties. For example, the Weinfelder Maar is associated with legends and features a historic chapel and cemetery. The region's volcanic history itself is a significant part of its natural heritage, with sites like Eckfelder Maar providing archaeological insights into ancient life.


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