Best natural monuments around Ilmenau are situated at the northern edge of the Thuringian Forest, offering diverse landscapes and geological history. The region provides opportunities for recreation and insights into local ecosystems. Ilmenau is known for its prominent mountains, extensive wetland areas, and significant geological features. These natural landmarks present a range of experiences for outdoor enthusiasts.
Last updated: April 24, 2026
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The burnt out stone at Oberhof is an artificial breakthrough through the rock. It was important for the Lütsche Flößgraben when it was built. The alternation of fire and ice-cold water made the stone brittle and could be worked with mining tools. A 38 m long, 2.3 m high and 2.2 m wide tunnel was created. If you follow the path further you come to the “Hohen Stein” with a wonderful view. The path back to Oberhof leads past the upper Sieglitzteich. Source: http://www.wandern-im-thueringer-wald.de/ausbrenner-stein-luetsche-floessgraben
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Explorer of the Thuringian Forest. In 1829 he undertook the first continuous hike along the Rennsteig.
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You can't get more nature than on the 170km long Rennsteig. There are also a number of raised bogs to see.
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Here at 978 m you have a really great all-round view of other peaks in the Thuringian Forest and the Rhön, up to the Ettersberg near Weimar and Oberhof. With very good visibility, such as winter inversion weather conditions, the view extends to the Brocken in the Harz Mountains, to the Schneeberg (Fichtelgebirge) and to the western Ore Mountains. You can also see the “Wilde Gera” (A 71) motorway bridge, the largest arched bridge in Germany with a span of 252 m. https://schneekopf.eu/ And if you want, you can crack the 1000 meter mark here on the observation tower for three euros. Diligence also has its price.
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Very nice vantage point with a successful lookout tower
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The tunnel was built by miners in 1704. You can easily walk through it without a lamp. In winter there are wonderful icicles. A nice highlight on the hike.
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Great view, you have to enjoy it!
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A photo is a must when you get there!
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Ilmenau offers several natural monuments showcasing its geological past. You can explore the Burnt Stone Tunnel, a medieval tunnel winding through rock, which provides a unique historical and geological experience. The Geo Trail Manebach highlights the region's mining heritage and features unique coal seams from ancient tropical moorland forests. Additionally, the Kickelhahn Mountain range is notable for its porphyry geological makeup.
For breathtaking panoramic views, visit the Kickelhahn Tower, located on Kickelhahn Mountain. From its 24-meter-high observation tower, you can see the Thuringian Forest and its foothills. The Schneekopf Summit and Observation Tower, the second highest elevation in Thuringia, also offers magnificent views all around. For a serene experience, Ehrenbergkreuz and Aussichtpunkt Ehrenberg provide sweeping vistas, especially beautiful at sunset.
Yes, the Ilmenau Pond Area is an extensive wetland and a significant natural monument. It's a nature reserve crucial for biodiversity, serving as a breeding ground for waterfowl, amphibians, and reptiles, and a resting place for migratory birds. The Schortetal, recognized as a biosphere reserve within the Thuringian Forest, is another important natural area known for its diverse ecosystems.
The region around Ilmenau offers diverse hiking opportunities. The 20-kilometer-long Goethe hiking trail passes over Kickelhahn Mountain. The Ilmenau Nature Trail is a 13 km circular route that guides visitors through diverse geological features, including the Ilmenau Pond Area and the Schortetal. For more options, you can explore various routes in the Hiking around Ilmenau guide, including the Goethe Trail from Ilmenau to Stützerbach, or loops around the Heyda Reservoir and Kickelhahn Tower.
Many natural monuments around Ilmenau are suitable for families. The Kickelhahn Tower, Schneekopf Summit and Observation Tower, and Highest Point of the Rennsteig are all marked as family-friendly highlights. The Ilmenau Pond Area is also a popular recreational spot for walking and boat rental, making it enjoyable for all ages. The Ilmenau Nature Trail, with its educational station signs, can also be a great family outing.
Yes, the region has a rich mining history. The Schortetal, a biosphere reserve, hosts the "Volle Rose" show mine, offering a glimpse into the past. Additionally, the Geo Trail Manebach leads to former mining sites and showcases unique coal seams, providing an educational experience about the historical mining activities of the region.
The Ilmenau Nature Trail is a 13 km circular trail starting from Ilmenau train station. It offers a comprehensive experience of the region's natural beauty, guiding visitors through diverse geological features and showcasing local fauna and flora. The trail passes through the Ilmenau Pond Area nature reserve and the Schortetal biosphere reserve, featuring 38 educational station signs along the way.
For tranquility and impressive views, Ehrenbergkreuz is considered a hidden gem. It provides a serene atmosphere with sweeping vistas, particularly beautiful at sunset, and features wooden benches for quiet reflection. Aussichtpunkt Ehrenberg is another popular spot for peaceful evenings and stargazing.
The natural monuments around Ilmenau can be enjoyed throughout the year, depending on your interests. Spring and summer are ideal for hiking and enjoying the lush greenery, with the Ilmenau Pond Area being particularly vibrant with migratory birds. Autumn offers beautiful foliage, and the annual fishing festival at the ponds in October/November is a unique event. Winter provides opportunities for snowy landscapes and winter hiking, especially in the higher elevations like Kickelhahn and Schneekopf.
Many natural monuments around Ilmenau are accessible via public transport. The Ilmenau Nature Trail, for instance, conveniently starts from the Ilmenau train station. For other locations, local bus services often connect Ilmenau with surrounding villages and trailheads. It is advisable to check local bus schedules for specific routes to your desired natural monument.
Yes, the Ilmenau Nature Trail is a 13 km circular route that provides a comprehensive tour of the region's natural beauty, including the Ilmenau Pond Area and the Schortetal. Additionally, komoot offers several circular routes, such as the "Goethe Cabin on Kickelhahn – Kickelhahn Tower loop from Ilmenau" or the "Heyda Reservoir – Heyda Reservoir loop from Ilm-Kreis," which allow you to experience multiple natural highlights in a single trip. You can find more options in the Hiking around Ilmenau guide.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from observation towers like the Kickelhahn Tower and Schneekopf Summit. The unique experience of passing through the Burnt Stone Tunnel, followed by an incredibly beautiful view, is also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty of spots like Ehrenbergkreuz, and the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and historical sites.


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