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Tennen Mountains

Top 20 Natural Monuments in the Tennen Mountains

Best natural monuments in the Tennen Mountains are found within a rugged range of the Northern Limestone Alps in Austria. This region is a heavily karstified high plateau, designated as a nature reserve, and is known for its extensive cave systems and dramatic gorges. Visitors can experience the raw power and beauty of nature through unique geological formations. The landscape offers a diverse range of natural spectacles, from vast ice caves to deep river-carved canyons.

Best natural monuments in the…

Last updated: July 7, 2026

Eisriesenwelt Werfen Ice Cave

Highlight • Cave

I recommend reserving the tickets online. It has a couple of advantages. You can park above with online tickets, otherwise you will be taken from the parking lot below with …

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Lammer Gorge

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For me it was the most beautiful part of the gorge

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There are several places to sit to pass the time until the next tour. The view is amazing and invites you to take photos and enjoy

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Berliner Kreuz

Highlight • Viewpoint

You can get here via a beautiful hike from Abtenau. But even if you are on section six of the Arnoweg, the Berliner Kreuz is a nice detour with a wonderful view.

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From the nearby Pass Lueg it is only a few steps to the Salzachöfen natural monument. The imposing breakthrough between the Tennengebirge and Hagengebirge in the Dachsteinkalk is more than …

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Salzachöfen Gorge

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If you are on the Alpe Adria cycle path, you should not miss out on visiting the Salzachöfen. The imposing breakthrough between the Tennengebirge and Hagengebirge in the Dachsteinkalk is …

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every waterfall has its own flair

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Brunnecker Brünndl Healing Spring

Highlight • Natural Monument

The "Brunnecker Brünndl" is a traditional healing spring near the Maria Brunneck pilgrimage church near Golling an der Salzach. The spring is located below the Lueg Pass in a tranquil, …

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Salzach Gorge

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A small but no less worth seeing gorge. In any case, sturdy shoes should be worn.

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Schwarzenbach Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

Very beautiful and lovingly laid out hiking trail to the Schwarzerbach waterfall. Lots of hearts and (deep) meaningful sayings along the path.

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Gerhard 🚴🏿‍♂️
September 12, 2025, Brunnecker Brünndl Healing Spring

A very beautiful spring

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A very interesting ice cave, only accessible with sturdy shoes and warm clothing. Visitors can explore the cave for about one kilometer and climb approximately 1,400 steps.

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Very nice, you shouldn't miss it. 🤩

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Fantastic panorama, about 20 minutes above the Gsengalm, hiking or at least trekking shoes recommended

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The Eisriesenwelt (Eisriesenwelt) is a magnificent, impressive ice world within the mountain that is overwhelming. At 42 km in length, it is the largest ice cave in the world. A visit is highly recommended. Check beforehand whether you can handle it, as some of the climbs and descents are quite steep.

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The "Brunnecker Brünndl" is a traditional healing spring near the Maria Brunneck pilgrimage church near Golling an der Salzach. The spring is located below the Lueg Pass in a tranquil, wooded setting and has been a destination for pilgrims and hikers for centuries. Its water has always been considered to have healing powers, which gives it a special spiritual significance. The legend of its origin tells of the Holy Family, who once rested at this spot and refreshed themselves at the spring. The water from the "Brunnecker Brünndl" was considered particularly healing for eye diseases, as evidenced by several votive images from the 18th and 19th centuries. The current fountain, made of marble, was built in 1972 and is fed by the natural spring, whose water flows through several stone bowls into a basin. The Brünndl is not only a religious symbol but also a popular resting place on the surrounding cycling and hiking trails. The combination of nature, faith and history makes this place a special destination for visitors to the region.

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The trail is spectacular, with fantastic views. There's a place to stop for refreshments at the cable car station. There's a small shop and snack bar at the valley station.

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Very nice here

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most popular natural monuments to visit in the Tennen Mountains?

Among the most popular natural monuments are the Eisriesenwelt Werfen Ice Cave, the largest ice cave in the world, and the dramatic Lammer Gorge, known for its accessible pathways. Visitors also highly appreciate the Salzach Gorge, where the river has carved its way deep into the rock.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in the Tennen Mountains?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Lammer Gorge offers well-made, accessible paths, making it enjoyable for all ages. The Entrance to Salzachöfen Gorge is also considered family-friendly, as is the Schwarzenbach Waterfall with its lovingly designed trail.

What unique geological features can I expect to see?

The Tennen Mountains are renowned for their extensive cave systems and dramatic gorges. You can explore the stunning ice formations within the Eisriesenwelt Werfen Ice Cave, which maintains sub-zero temperatures even in summer. The Salzach Gorge showcases the immense power of water, with the river cutting up to 90 meters deep into calcareous rock, forming features like the 'Dom' (dome).

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments in the Tennen Mountains?

The Eisriesenwelt Werfen Ice Cave is open daily from late April to late October, offering a cool retreat during hot summer days. Gorges like the Lammer Gorge and Salzach Gorge are generally accessible during the warmer months when paths are clear of snow and ice, typically from spring through autumn.

What should I wear when visiting the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave?

Even in summer, the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave maintains temperatures below 0°C. It is essential to wear warm clothing, including a jacket, and gloves are recommended as handrails can be very cold or even icy. Sturdy footwear is also advisable for the climb and the 1,400 steps inside the cave.

Are there any historical or cultural sites near the natural monuments?

While the focus is on natural beauty, the region does have historical significance. The Salzach Gorge, for instance, holds archaeological findings dating back to 10,000 BC. Additionally, the Brunnecker Brünndl Healing Spring is recognized as both a natural monument and a historical site.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The Tennen Mountains offer a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Dr. Friedrich Oedl Trail' or the 'Lammerklamm and Mühlenrundweg Trail', which are detailed in the Hiking in the Tennen Mountains guide. Cycling routes are also available, including 'On the Tauern Cycle Path' loops, which you can explore in the Cycling in the Tennen Mountains guide. For runners, there are dedicated trails like the 'Wooden Bridge in Werfenweng' loop, found in the Running Trails in the Tennen Mountains guide.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in the Tennen Mountains?

Visitors frequently highlight the unique and awe-inspiring natural beauty. The surreal underground world of the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave and the dramatic power of water carving through rock in the gorges are often mentioned. Many appreciate the well-maintained paths and the opportunity to experience nature up close, with over 750 photos shared by the komoot community.

Are there any viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the Tennen Mountains?

Yes, the region offers several stunning viewpoints. The Berliner Kreuz provides a fantastic panorama, especially after a hike from Abtenau. The area around the Cave entrance to the Eisriesenwelt also offers magnificent mountain panoramas on clear days, perfect for enjoying the scenery while waiting for a tour.

Can I find waterfalls among the natural monuments?

Absolutely. The Tennen Mountains are home to beautiful waterfalls. You can visit the Tricklfall and Dachserfall Waterfalls, which offer picturesque views. Another notable cascade is the Schwarzenbach Waterfall, known for its scenic and lovingly designed hiking trail.

Are there any less crowded natural monuments in the Tennen Mountains?

While the major sites like Eisriesenwelt can be popular, exploring some of the lesser-known waterfalls or specific sections of the gorges might offer a quieter experience. For instance, the Tricklfall and Dachserfall Waterfalls or the Brunnecker Brünndl Healing Spring could provide a more tranquil visit compared to the main attractions.

What is the difficulty level for visiting these natural monuments?

The difficulty varies. Visiting the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave involves a scenic cable car ride followed by a hike and 1,400 steps inside, making it a challenging experience. Gorges like Lammer Gorge have accessible paths, suitable for most. Other sites like the Berliner Kreuz or the Glass Cross on the Schartwand are typically reached via intermediate to challenging hikes, requiring appropriate footwear.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in the Tennen Mountains:

Bezirk Zell am SeeSankt Martin am TennengebirgeFlachauPfarrwerfenWerfenwengGroßarlHüttschlagBezirk HalleinWerfenRadstadtFilzmoosForstauBad GasteinHüttauBezirk Salzburg-UmgebungSankt Veit im PongauBischofshofenAltenmarkt im PongauBad HofgasteinSankt Johann im PongauKleinarlEben im PongauGoldeggDorfgasteinNationalpark Hohe TauernUntertauernMühlbach am HochkönigSchwarzach im PongauWagrainTamsweg

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