Best natural monuments in the Tennen Mountains are found within a rugged range of the Northern Limestone Alps in Austria. This region is a heavily karstified high plateau, designated as a nature reserve, and is known for its extensive cave systems and dramatic gorges. Visitors can experience the raw power and beauty of nature through unique geological formations. The landscape offers a diverse range of natural spectacles, from vast ice caves to deep river-carved canyons.
Last updated: July 7, 2026
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A very beautiful spring
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A very interesting ice cave, only accessible with sturdy shoes and warm clothing. Visitors can explore the cave for about one kilometer and climb approximately 1,400 steps.
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Very nice, you shouldn't miss it. 🤩
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Fantastic panorama, about 20 minutes above the Gsengalm, hiking or at least trekking shoes recommended
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The Eisriesenwelt (Eisriesenwelt) is a magnificent, impressive ice world within the mountain that is overwhelming. At 42 km in length, it is the largest ice cave in the world. A visit is highly recommended. Check beforehand whether you can handle it, as some of the climbs and descents are quite steep.
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The "Brunnecker Brünndl" is a traditional healing spring near the Maria Brunneck pilgrimage church near Golling an der Salzach. The spring is located below the Lueg Pass in a tranquil, wooded setting and has been a destination for pilgrims and hikers for centuries. Its water has always been considered to have healing powers, which gives it a special spiritual significance. The legend of its origin tells of the Holy Family, who once rested at this spot and refreshed themselves at the spring. The water from the "Brunnecker Brünndl" was considered particularly healing for eye diseases, as evidenced by several votive images from the 18th and 19th centuries. The current fountain, made of marble, was built in 1972 and is fed by the natural spring, whose water flows through several stone bowls into a basin. The Brünndl is not only a religious symbol but also a popular resting place on the surrounding cycling and hiking trails. The combination of nature, faith and history makes this place a special destination for visitors to the region.
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Among the most popular natural monuments are the Eisriesenwelt Werfen Ice Cave, the largest ice cave in the world, and the dramatic Lammer Gorge, known for its accessible pathways. Visitors also highly appreciate the Salzach Gorge, where the river has carved its way deep into the rock.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Lammer Gorge offers well-made, accessible paths, making it enjoyable for all ages. The Entrance to Salzachöfen Gorge is also considered family-friendly, as is the Schwarzenbach Waterfall with its lovingly designed trail.
The Tennen Mountains are renowned for their extensive cave systems and dramatic gorges. You can explore the stunning ice formations within the Eisriesenwelt Werfen Ice Cave, which maintains sub-zero temperatures even in summer. The Salzach Gorge showcases the immense power of water, with the river cutting up to 90 meters deep into calcareous rock, forming features like the 'Dom' (dome).
The Eisriesenwelt Werfen Ice Cave is open daily from late April to late October, offering a cool retreat during hot summer days. Gorges like the Lammer Gorge and Salzach Gorge are generally accessible during the warmer months when paths are clear of snow and ice, typically from spring through autumn.
Even in summer, the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave maintains temperatures below 0°C. It is essential to wear warm clothing, including a jacket, and gloves are recommended as handrails can be very cold or even icy. Sturdy footwear is also advisable for the climb and the 1,400 steps inside the cave.
While the focus is on natural beauty, the region does have historical significance. The Salzach Gorge, for instance, holds archaeological findings dating back to 10,000 BC. Additionally, the Brunnecker Brünndl Healing Spring is recognized as both a natural monument and a historical site.
The Tennen Mountains offer a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Dr. Friedrich Oedl Trail' or the 'Lammerklamm and Mühlenrundweg Trail', which are detailed in the Hiking in the Tennen Mountains guide. Cycling routes are also available, including 'On the Tauern Cycle Path' loops, which you can explore in the Cycling in the Tennen Mountains guide. For runners, there are dedicated trails like the 'Wooden Bridge in Werfenweng' loop, found in the Running Trails in the Tennen Mountains guide.
Visitors frequently highlight the unique and awe-inspiring natural beauty. The surreal underground world of the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave and the dramatic power of water carving through rock in the gorges are often mentioned. Many appreciate the well-maintained paths and the opportunity to experience nature up close, with over 750 photos shared by the komoot community.
Yes, the region offers several stunning viewpoints. The Berliner Kreuz provides a fantastic panorama, especially after a hike from Abtenau. The area around the Cave entrance to the Eisriesenwelt also offers magnificent mountain panoramas on clear days, perfect for enjoying the scenery while waiting for a tour.
Absolutely. The Tennen Mountains are home to beautiful waterfalls. You can visit the Tricklfall and Dachserfall Waterfalls, which offer picturesque views. Another notable cascade is the Schwarzenbach Waterfall, known for its scenic and lovingly designed hiking trail.
While the major sites like Eisriesenwelt can be popular, exploring some of the lesser-known waterfalls or specific sections of the gorges might offer a quieter experience. For instance, the Tricklfall and Dachserfall Waterfalls or the Brunnecker Brünndl Healing Spring could provide a more tranquil visit compared to the main attractions.
The difficulty varies. Visiting the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave involves a scenic cable car ride followed by a hike and 1,400 steps inside, making it a challenging experience. Gorges like Lammer Gorge have accessible paths, suitable for most. Other sites like the Berliner Kreuz or the Glass Cross on the Schartwand are typically reached via intermediate to challenging hikes, requiring appropriate footwear.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in the Tennen Mountains: