Natural monuments in Howardian Hills AONB are characterized by a distinctive landscape of rolling hills, extensive woodlands, and significant geological formations. This Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in North Yorkshire features an intricate network of ridges, hills, and valleys. The region is notable for its Jurassic limestone landscape, which is unique in the north of England for an AONB. These natural features provide opportunities for exploring varied terrain and observing geological processes.
Last updated: July 6, 2026
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Its four carved faces are looking in different directions, adding a touch of mystery to this visually striking monument.
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Beautiful woodland walks with stunning views of Castle Howard and unique architectural features like the pyramid on St. Anne's Hill and the Four Faces monument. The wood also features a variety of flora, including rhododendrons, and the King Oak, which has a fascinating information board.
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One of only a few such mazes left in the country and the only one in Yorkshire.
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Worth stopping on your ride here - this is a gem! "City of Troy" here is the only surviving instance (in North Yorkshire) of an ancient game. A similar name is given to these kinds of maze games in Scandinavia (Trojeborg = Troy Town), which shows early association between these parts of the world. There is a plaque with further information here as well as a bench to rest on to enjoy this place. The views are also quite lovely, particularly down the Bonnygate Lane road.
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"City of Troy" here is the only surviving instance (in North Yorkshire) of an ancient game. A similar name is given to these kinds of maze games in Scandinavia (Trojeborg = Troy Town), which shows early association between these parts of the world. There is a plaque with further information here, as well as a bench to rest on to enjoy this place after. The views are also quite lovely, particularly down the Bonnygate Lane road.
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This is a lovely little lake in Yearsley Woods to jog your way up to. Note, all the maps I've seen show two ponds here - however, only this one remains in reality; the other one has been drained since and is essentially a marshland now.
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The Four Faces Folly was erected in the early 18th century. It was made for Charles Howard (as in 'Howardian' Hills), who was the 3rd Early of Carlisle. It's a Grade I listed monument. Great place to stop by!
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It's a magnificent experience walking in Pretty Wood, which is very appropriately named - it's very pretty here! On your way, you will pass the ancient tree, King's Oak, which is thought to be over 400 years old. Further into the forest, you will come upon the Four Faces monument from the 18th century. And outside of these, it's a beautiful forest to be in.
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Visitors frequently enjoy Higher Fish Pond, Yearsley Woods, a tranquil lake perfect for walks. Another highly regarded spot is Pretty Wood, King's Oak and the Four Faces Monument, known for its ancient oak and beautiful woodland. The area's natural monuments have received 40 upvotes and 12 photos from the komoot community.
The Howardian Hills AONB is notable for its distinctive geology. You can explore
Kirkham Gorge, a deeply incised valley formed during the last ice age, showcasing unusual geomorphology and Jurassic limestone. The entire region is characterized by its unique Jurassic limestone landscape, which is the only area of its kind designated as an AONB in northern England.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Higher Fish Pond, Yearsley Woods offers a pleasant walk around a lake. Pretty Wood, King's Oak and the Four Faces Monument provides an engaging woodland experience with an ancient tree and a historical monument. Additionally, the City of Troy Maze, while a man-made feature, is set within a natural landscape and offers an interactive experience for all ages.
The AONB is rich in woodlands, forming a significant part of its natural beauty. These extensive woodlands, like Pretty Wood, are particularly vibrant in spring with bluebells and in autumn with striking red and orange foliage. They contribute to the mosaic landscape of ridges, hills, and valleys.
The Howardian Hills AONB offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. You can enjoy gravel biking on routes like the 'Howardian Hills loop from Yearsley' or 'Hambleton Horizon – Gravel Explorer 50 km' by exploring the Gravel biking guide. For road cycling, routes such as 'Nunnington Hall loop to the Vale of Pickering and the Howardian Hills' are available in the Road Cycling Routes guide. General cycling options, including routes around Castle Howard, can be found in the Cycling in Howardian Hills AONB guide.
The Howardian Hills AONB offers beauty throughout the year, with seasonal changes bringing different appeals. Spring is ideal for seeing woodlands carpeted with bluebells, while autumn provides vibrant red and orange foliage. The River Derwent is particularly scenic in summer, with damselflies and dragonflies visible over the water.
Yes, the region blends natural beauty with historical elements. Within Pretty Wood, you'll find the 18th-century Four Faces monument. The Four Faces Folly, a Grade I listed man-made monument, is also present, with its four carved faces looking in different directions. Additionally, Castle Howard, a magnificent stately home, is set amongst extensive gardens and parkland, offering a blend of historical architecture and landscaped natural surroundings.
The River Derwent, flowing through the eastern Howardian Hills, is nationally significant for its unusual geomorphology and outstanding wild plants and animals. Walks along its banks offer picturesque views, and its ecological richness provides opportunities for wildlife observation, especially damselflies and dragonflies in summer.
Yes, the region is well-suited for walks. Many footpaths and bridleways wind through the hills and alongside rivers. For example, a walk to Higher Fish Pond, Yearsley Woods is a lovely short option. The extensive network of trails allows for various lengths and difficulties, often passing through woodlands and offering scenic views.
Visitors appreciate the tranquility and varied landscape. Many enjoy the beautiful woodland walks, such as those in Pretty Wood, which offers stunning views and unique architectural features. The geological significance of sites like Kirkham Gorge and the ecological richness of the River Derwent also add an educational aspect to the experience. The unspoilt farming landscapes and broad sweeping views contribute to the area's special aesthetic appeal.
Yes, the woodlands are home to notable trees. Within Pretty Wood, you can find the ancient King's Oak, believed to be over 400 years old. The diverse flora of the region also includes rhododendrons and, seasonally, carpets of bluebells in the woodlands.
The City of Troy Maze is the only surviving instance of this ancient game in North Yorkshire. Similar mazes, known as Trojeborg, are found in Scandinavia, indicating early cultural connections. It's a unique historical feature set within the natural landscape, offering lovely views, particularly down Bonnygate Lane road.
The gently rolling hills and valleys are the essence of the Howardian Hills AONB. They create an intricate network of ridges and valleys, covered in a mosaic of woodlands, arable fields, small-scale pasture, fens, hedges, and walls. This varied terrain provides a serene and picturesque environment, offering broad sweeping views across the unspoilt farming landscapes.


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