Best natural monuments around Altares are characterized by their volcanic origins and diverse natural features. This region offers a variety of landscapes, from ancient lava tubes to thermal springs and serene lakes. Visitors can explore geological formations that showcase the island's dynamic history. The area provides opportunities to experience unique ecosystems and natural beauty.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
Highlight (Segment) • Lake
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As of April 2026: The cave is largely closed due to construction work and only accessible with severe restrictions. Currently (until the end of May) only between 2 PM and 5 PM.
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The Christmas Cave is a lava tunnel, and along the (rather short) circular trail, information panels explain its geological origins. Due to the high humidity, water constantly drips from the ceiling, and you have to bend down for a few short sections. Please note that even in summer, it's only open from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m., and the entrance fee is currently €9 (2025).
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The lake's water level depends heavily on the season and the amount of rainfall over the past few days. In summer, the water level is usually low. Nevertheless, it's worth a look, especially since it's located directly next to the parking lot.
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It is certainly a very nice walk, although there are certainly parts that require some experience. You can easily break a leg on some parts. Definitely do not start with sneakers on. We are reasonably trained walkers and it took us about 2 1/2 hours. Clambering and climbing experience is useful if you have this.
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If you catch a nice day and it is not very busy, the short hike is an impressive experience - volcanism you can touch and smell. We were almost alone there and thought it was fantastic. It shouldn't rain though
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We took 1:45 with a 9 year old to hike this trail. The ratings are accurate and half of the trail going up is technical and requires climbing. When raining we would recommend hiking poles. It’s very beautiful and fun.
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The natural monuments around Altares are shaped by their volcanic origins. You can explore active geological sites like the Sulphur Furnaces, where sulphurous gases emanate from the ground, offering a direct insight into the island's volcanic activity. The region also features serene crater lakes, such as Negro Lagoon and Lake of the Mistérios Negros, nestled within diverse landscapes.
Yes, the Sulphur Furnaces are considered family-friendly, offering display boards with interesting facts about the volcanic activity. Additionally, the Biscoitos Natural Swimming Pools provide a great family outing with guarded seawater pools, and often a restaurant or food truck nearby.
You'll find a range of hiking experiences. For instance, the area around Negro Lagoon offers a challenging but rewarding circular walk, requiring solid, waterproof shoes and sure-footedness, especially in wet weather. The trail to Lake of the Mistérios Negros is very technical, suitable for experienced runners due to numerous obstacles and varied terrain. For more general hiking options, explore the hiking trails around Altares.
Absolutely! The Biscoitos Natural Swimming Pools are a popular spot. These are impressive, large natural pools formed by volcanic rock, some of which are excellent for snorkeling. They are guarded and offer a refreshing way to enjoy the sea.
The Christmas Cave is a lava tunnel where you can explore different geological formations. It's a relatively short circular trail, taking about 30 minutes, with information panels explaining its origins. Be aware that water constantly drips from the ceiling due to high humidity, and you'll need to bend down in some sections. Check opening hours, as they can be limited, for example, from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. even in summer.
Visitors appreciate the raw, untamed beauty and the direct connection to the island's volcanic geology. The Sulphur Furnaces offer a unique sensory experience with their sulphurous gases and hot ground. The serene lakes like Negro Lagoon provide beautiful resting spots after challenging hikes, while the Biscoitos Natural Swimming Pools are loved for their refreshing waters and scenic setting.
Yes, the region offers various routes for outdoor sports. For runners, the 'Mistérios Negros — circular route on Terceira Island' is a notable option. Cyclists can explore routes like the 'Alto da Memória Monument – Garden of the Duke of Terceira loop'. You can find more detailed information on running trails around Altares and cycling routes around Altares.
The trails to lakes like Negro Lagoon and Lake of the Mistérios Negros are generally considered challenging. They often involve technical terrain, requiring good shoes and sure-footedness. Some sections may involve climbing or navigating numerous obstacles, making the pace quite slow despite shorter distances. It's advisable for experienced hikers or runners.
Many natural monuments in the region offer stunning viewpoints. The Sulphur Furnaces area itself provides a unique perspective on the island's volcanic activity. While not explicitly listed as a viewpoint, the trails around lakes like Negro Lagoon often provide panoramic views of the surrounding natural beauty and forests.
While specific wildlife sightings are not detailed for each monument, the diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to volcanic landscapes, support various species. The region's natural environment, particularly around the lakes and forests, is home to local birds and other small animals adapted to the unique island habitat.
Near the Biscoitos Natural Swimming Pools, you can often find a restaurant or at least a food truck, making it convenient for refreshments. For other natural monuments, it's generally advisable to bring your own provisions, especially for longer hikes in more remote areas.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Altares: