Best natural monuments around Waunakee offer diverse natural spaces and ecological value for exploration. The region features a landscape shaped by glacial activity, including wetlands, prairies, and lakes. These areas provide opportunities for recreation, wildlife viewing, and appreciation of the local natural heritage. Waunakee's surroundings are characterized by significant natural features like Lake Mendota and the Yahara River, contributing to a rich biodiversity.
Last updated: August 8, 2026
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Eagle Heights Mound Group (DA130) Atop the bluff at Eagle Heights Woods, are three mounds: one hemispherical and two linear in form. You can view the mounds from the trail that circles the group. This trail was originally constructed by George Raymer and incorporated into the carriage drive network established by the Madison Park and Pleasure Drive Association.
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There are four “extant” (still visible) mound groups you can visit on the main campus, all but one of them located within the boundaries of the Lakeshore Nature Preserve. Recently these mound groups were surveyed and entered in a special burial sites catalog maintained by the Wisconsin Historical Society. The label associated with each location includes a number used in the state Archaeological Site Inventory (ASI) maintained by the Wisconsin Historical Society. The site surveys establish a 25-foot preservation buffer around the mounds.
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Picnic Point Mound Group (DA121) The sixth extant mound is a large hemispherical form visible on your right just before you reach The Narrows (where the main trail dips near the beach).
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Unfortunately, during the last 25 years little has been done to maintain the marsh, in spite of the interest of a large number of people and the development of several management plans. It suffers from runoff from nearby construction sites, parking lots, and fertilized playing fields. In addition, the field on the south side of the marsh is used by the plowing crews to store snow (with its accompanying salt and debris) in winter.
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Fortunately, in 1969 an environmental studies class chose the marsh as its class project. After collecting a great deal of data and making allies of the local press, they convinced the university administration to rethink its plans and the land was saved as a wildlife refuge and teaching and research area. It is named for the Class of 1918 because this class agreed to reallocate money that they had donated during their 50 year reunion for a Japanese pond to the new project of enhancing the marsh. The 1970s saw dredging the marsh, building the trail around it, and the addition of a series of interpretive signs, which since have been lost due to vandals. There also were several attempts to establish prairie around the edge.
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The Class of 1918 Marsh is a tiny remnant of a large wetland that formerly covered all of the area now occupied by playing fields, parking lots, and the Nielsen Tennis Stadium. Fifteen thousand years ago when the glaciers receded from this part of Wisconsin, the marsh was connected to Lake Mendota; later a sand bar built up that isolated it from the lake. The university acquired the land in 1910 and began to experiment with draining the marsh to grow crops, a difficult prospect given that the area is lower than the lake. Tiles were laid and a series of pumps installed. The experiment was considered successful, but by 1965 the tiles came loose and the area reverted to wetland. At this point, the campus was expanding and the university administration planned to use the area for playing fields and parking lots. In the interim they used it as a landfill.
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Save The Mounds, respect the Ho-Chunk indigenous people, and stay off the mounds
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Situated at the headwaters of Madison's lakes, Cherokee Marsh serves as a natural sponge, filtering upland runoff and utilizing excess fertilizer to nourish marsh plants, gradually releasing cleaner water to downstream lakes. As Dane County's largest wetland, it attracts thousands of students annually for environmental education. The North Unit features 2.6 miles of trails, a boardwalk, and two observation decks.
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The Waunakee area is rich in diverse natural features. You can explore significant wetland areas like Cherokee Marsh North Unit, which is Dane County's largest wetland and acts as a natural filter for Madison's lakes. The region also features restored prairies, such as those found at Schumacher Farm Park and Hauser Road Prairie, offering glimpses into Wisconsin's native landscapes. Additionally, the area is influenced by vital natural features like the Yahara River and Lake Mendota, which support a high level of biodiversity.
Yes, the region has significant historical and cultural sites integrated with its natural beauty. A prime example is the Picnic Point Mound Group, which preserves ancient effigy mounds built by indigenous inhabitants over 1,000 years ago. Another important site is the Eagle Heights Mound Group, also featuring ancient mounds atop a bluff. Governor Nelson State Park also contains Native American effigy mounds, adding a significant historical dimension to its natural setting.
Absolutely! Many natural monuments around Waunakee are suitable for families. Olbrich Botanical Gardens offers a delightful experience with its themed gardens, including the only Thai pavilion and garden in the continental United States. Cherokee Marsh North Unit provides easy trails and observation decks, perfect for wildlife viewing. Governor Nelson State Park is also family-friendly, offering a sandy beach, picnic areas, and trails.
The natural monuments around Waunakee offer a variety of outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, birding, and wildlife viewing at places like Waunakee Marsh Wildlife Area and Castle Creek Conservancy. For those interested in cycling, there are numerous road cycling routes nearby, such as the Lake Mendota loop. Hikers can find easy hikes like the Morningside Loop Trail, and runners have options like the Pheasant Branch Conservancy running trails.
Yes, several natural monuments offer excellent hiking opportunities. Castle Creek Conservancy features a 1.3-mile walking path through diverse habitats. Cherokee Marsh North Unit has 2.6 miles of trails, including a boardwalk. For easy hikes, consider routes like the Morningside Loop Trail or Six Mile Trail, which you can find more about in the easy hikes guide.
The best time to visit depends on your interests. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and wildlife viewing, especially for bird migration at wetland areas like Waunakee Marsh. Summer is ideal for water activities at Governor Nelson State Park and exploring botanical gardens. Prairies like Schumacher Farm Park are beautiful year-round, with stunning views of the State Capitol. Even winter offers opportunities for cross-country skiing in areas like Waunakee Marsh Wildlife Area.
Many natural areas in Wisconsin are dog-friendly, but policies can vary by specific location. It's generally advisable to check the regulations for each natural monument you plan to visit. For instance, state parks often allow dogs on trails but require them to be leashed. Always ensure your dog is on a leash and that you clean up after them to preserve the natural environment for all visitors.
While specific accessibility details vary, many natural monuments strive to offer some level of access. For example, Olbrich Botanical Gardens typically has paved paths suitable for wheelchairs and strollers. Some trails, particularly boardwalks in wetland areas like Cherokee Marsh North Unit, may offer easier access. It's recommended to check individual park or conservancy websites for detailed accessibility information before your visit.
The Waunakee area's geology is largely shaped by glacial activity. You'll encounter features like the dolomite ridge at Hauser Road Prairie, which includes glacial boulders. Lake Mendota itself was formed approximately 15,000 years ago by melting glaciers. The region's wetlands, such as Waunakee Marsh Wildlife Area, are often associated with spring heads and the upper reaches of creeks, showcasing the hydrological impact of the landscape.
Parking availability varies by location. Larger parks like Governor Nelson State Park will have designated parking lots, though state park entry fees or permits may apply. For smaller conservancies or wildlife areas, parking might be more limited or informal. For specific details on Castle Creek Conservancy, you can visit the Visit Madison website. For Waunakee Marsh Wildlife Area, information can be found on the Wisconsin DNR website. It's always best to check the official website of the specific natural monument you plan to visit for the most current information on parking and any required permits.
Yes, the natural monuments around Waunakee offer opportunities for winter activities. Waunakee Marsh Wildlife Area is a popular spot for cross-country skiing, even though it doesn't have designated trails. Prairies like Hauser Road Prairie are also excellent for snowshoeing, allowing you to experience the serene winter landscape. Always check local conditions and trail status before heading out in winter.
Visitors appreciate the diverse natural beauty and the opportunities for both recreation and quiet contemplation. Many enjoy the historical significance of sites like the Picnic Point Mound Group, which offers a glimpse into ancient cultures. The filtering capabilities and rich biodiversity of wetlands like Cherokee Marsh North Unit are also highly valued. The combination of natural beauty, historical insight, and panoramic views, such as those from Schumacher Farm Park, makes these areas particularly appealing.
Yes, the Waunakee area is an excellent place to experience Wisconsin's native prairie landscapes. Sites like Schumacher Farm Park, Hauser Road Prairie, North Mendota Wildlife Area Prairie Unit, and Westport Prairie are remnants of the once-extensive Empire Prairie. These areas are actively managed to promote ecological recovery and support a variety of native species, offering a unique opportunity to see the region's pre-settlement ecology through hiking and wildlife viewing.


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