Best natural monuments around Středočeský kraj encompass a diverse landscape featuring unique geological formations, extensive forests, and significant hydrological features. This region, known as the Central Bohemian Region, offers a variety of natural protected areas for exploration. Visitors can discover everything from sandstone rock formations and deep valleys to extensive cave systems and large ponds. The natural monuments provide opportunities to experience the Czech Republic's varied natural environment.
Last updated: July 6, 2026
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Hidden in the forests of Central Bohemia, one of the most extraordinary sights in the Czech Republic awaits: the Devil's Heads of Želízy. The massive rock reliefs, around nine meters high, are among the largest of their kind worldwide and are not without reason called Bohemia's Mount Rushmore. The monumental heads were created between 1841 and 1846 by the sculptor Václav Levý, a pioneer of European rock art. With astonishing precision, he chiseled the striking faces directly into the soft sandstone. Even today, the lifelike features, the detailed hair and beards, and the immense size of the sculptures are impressive. But the Devil's Heads are just one of several artworks along this varied hike. You repeatedly encounter further rock reliefs and sculptures created by Levý, which blend harmoniously into the sandstone landscape and give the region its very special character. The tour combines impressive nature with extraordinary art and leads to some of Bohemia's most fascinating rock formations. A real insider tip for anyone who wants to discover spectacular places off the beaten tourist paths.
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Two are to be admired from the view. A small one is directly behind the view, but is a bit smaller. Very beautiful here.
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After a detour due to staircase construction, we arrived here at this rock arch, with magnificent views.
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Hard climb but definitely worth it
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Not necessarily recommended as a continuation of the cycle path to Prague. The scenery is beautiful, but not so easy with regular bikes and panniers, especially when it's wet and slippery. The original cycle path via Vodochody - Drasty - Klecany does include 100 meters of elevation gain, but this is easily manageable on a good road.
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TIP: The following book provides detailed descriptions of the hike in the Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) and the entire region: Giant Mountains - Bohemian Paradise A travel guide for Bohemia with hikes in the Giant Mountains - Jizera Mountains - Bohemian Paradise and a linear hike from Zittau to Jičín in the Bohemian Paradise Information about the book & ordering (free shipping): www.reise-karhu.de/reisebuecher/riesengebirge-boehmisches-paradies.html
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TIP: The following book provides detailed descriptions of the hike in the Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) and the entire region: Giant Mountains - Bohemian Paradise A travel guide for Bohemia with hikes in the Giant Mountains - Jizera Mountains - Bohemian Paradise and a linear hike from Zittau to Jičín in the Bohemian Paradise Information about the book & ordering (free shipping): www.reise-karhu.de/reisebuecher/riesengebirge-boehmisches-paradies.html
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TIP: The following book describes the hikes in the Jizera Mountains, Giant Mountains and the Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) and the entire region in detail: Giant Mountains - Bohemian Paradise A travel guide for Bohemia with hikes in the Giant Mountains - Jizera Mountains - Bohemian Paradise & with a long-distance hike from Zittau to Jičín in the Bohemian Paradise Information about the book & possibility to order (free shipping): www.reise-karhu.de/reisebuecher/riesengebirge-boehmisches-paradies.html
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The region is rich in diverse geological formations. You can explore the impressive sandstone rock formations in the Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area, such as the unique "pan lid" formations known as Mšenské Pokličky. The Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area is home to the extensive Koněpruské jeskyně (Koněprusy Caves), Bohemia's longest cave system with fascinating stalactite formations. Additionally, the Great America Quarry offers a dramatic man-made geological spectacle.
Yes, several natural monuments in Středočeský kraj are great for families. The Plakánek Valley offers an easy, flat route with impressive panoramas and a nature reserve trail. The Confluence of the Elbe and Vltava rivers provides a scenic viewpoint that can be enjoyed by all ages, often combined with a visit to the nearby castle. The unique Mšenské Pokličky (Capstones) are also an accessible and visually engaging site for children.
Středočeský kraj offers a variety of hiking trails near its natural monuments. For easy walks, you can explore routes around the Great America Quarry or the Plakánek Valley. More adventurous hikers might enjoy the Mšeno Rock Labyrinth within the Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area, which features challenging passages and towering sandstone pillars. You can find more detailed hiking options, including easy and waterfall hikes, in our dedicated guides for the region: Easy hikes around Středočeský kraj and Waterfall hikes around Středočeský kraj.
Yes, several natural monuments in the region have significant historical or cultural connections. The Devil's Heads are impressive 9-meter-high rock reliefs carved into sandstone by Václav Levý in the 19th century, located in the Kokořín region. The Koněpruské jeskyně not only offer geological wonders but also contain a secret 15th-century workshop of money forgers and significant paleontological finds. Additionally, the Kokořínský důl (Kokořín Valley) features traditional timbered houses and historical rock dwellings.
The Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area is renowned for its distinctive sandstone rock formations, deep valleys, and lush forests. Key features include the picturesque Kokořínský důl (Kokořín Valley) with its unique microclimate and varied flora, the iconic Pokličky (Sandstone "Pan Lids"), and the adventurous Mšeno Rock Labyrinth. It's a popular destination for hiking and appreciating the region's natural beauty.
For birdwatching and experiencing wetland ecosystems, Žehuň Pond is an excellent choice. As the largest pond in the Central Bohemian Region, it serves as a vital natural habitat, especially for waterfowl. It's a peaceful spot to observe diverse bird species and enjoy the tranquility of a large aquatic environment.
The Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area is the largest karst region in Bohemia, famous for its extensive cave systems and rich paleontological heritage. Its main attraction is the Koněpruské jeskyně (Koněprusy Caves), offering an extraordinary underground journey. The area also includes the Koda National Nature Reserve, a canyon-like valley with steppe and forest vegetation and caves containing archaeological finds, such as the important Martin Cave.
Yes, the region offers opportunities for cycling. Kersko Nature Park, for instance, is known for its serene natural environment and is popular for walks and cycling. For those interested in gravel biking, there are routes that pass through scenic areas of Středočeský kraj. You can explore options in our Gravel biking around Středočeský kraj guide, which includes routes near natural protected areas.
Martinské stěny is a striking rock formation located in the northern part of the Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area. It's a natural monument protecting a unique sandstone gorge with rich fauna and flora, including rare invertebrate animals and specific lichens. The area features a sandstone plateau ending in a steep rock edge, offering a peaceful hiking experience with scenic views and the chance to observe biodiversity adapted to this environment.
Visitors frequently highlight the impressive scenery and expansive views, especially at sites like the Great America Quarry. The unique geological formations, such as the Mšenské Pokličky and the intricate Mšeno Rock Labyrinth, are also highly appreciated for their visual appeal and adventurous exploration opportunities. Many enjoy the diverse hiking trails and the chance to connect with nature in these protected landscapes.
Absolutely. The region is home to several photogenic rock formations. Besides the famous Mšenské Pokličky (Capstones), you can also find a notable Rock arch in the Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj). These natural structures, sculpted by erosion, offer unique photographic opportunities and showcase the geological artistry of the landscape.
Many natural monuments in Středočeský kraj offer excellent viewpoints. The ascent to the castle near the Confluence of the Elbe and Vltava rivers provides stunning views of the vineyards and the river confluence. The Great America Quarry is known for its expansive and dramatic scenery. Additionally, the Větrušické Rokle Nature Reserve Cliff Trail offers scenic vistas along its path.


Find even more amazing natural monuments around Středočeský kraj by checking out the top Highlights region by region:
Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Středočeský kraj: