Best natural monuments around Loison-Sous-Lens are primarily found within the Parc des Berges de la Souchez, an ecological network spanning over 300 hectares. This area showcases the region's transformation from its mining past into natural landscapes and recreational spaces. The park offers pathways along the Souchez Canal, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and observing local wildlife. These sites contribute to the natural heritage accessible from Loison-Sous-Lens.
Last updated: July 4, 2026
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Beautiful panoramic view of Lens and the surrounding area. Be careful when you climb onto the spoil heap during a storm, it's a real hair-raiser!
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The Battle of Vimy Ridge (April 9-12, 1917) This is one of the most famous battles for Canadians during the First World War. Vimy Ridge was a strategic position fortified by the Germans since 1914. In April 1917, the four Canadian divisions, united for the first time, attacked to retake it. - 💥 The bombardments that created the shell holes Before the assault For several weeks, Allied artillery (mainly British and Canadian) bombarded the German positions to weaken the defenses, cut the barbed wire, and destroy the enemy trenches. It is estimated that more than a million shells were fired in preparation for the attack. During the attack On April 9, 1917, the Canadian infantry advanced under a creeping barrage, that is, artillery fire that advanced just ahead of the soldiers to protect their advance. Result These intense bombardments literally riddled the ridge with craters. Each shell exploding in the ground dug a hole of varying width (depending on the caliber, often between 1 and 5 meters in diameter). 🏞 After the War Why are the shell holes still there? After 1918, it was decided to preserve certain areas as they were, particularly around the future memorial, to demonstrate the scale of the fighting. The land was therefore not leveled or cultivated, unlike other areas of the front, which reverted to agricultural fields. A Landscape for Remembrance The shell craters, reconstructed trenches, and replanted trees (each tree represents a killed Canadian soldier) create a living memorial park, keeping the scars of the conflict visible for future generations.
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Vimy Foundation Centennial Park Vimy Foundation Centennial Park offers visitors a unique and reflective space to reflect on the horrors that occurred on these lands during the Great War, contrasting with the solemnity and grace of the adjacent Canadian National Memorial. The main attraction of the four-acre park is 100 Vimy Oak trees, grown from acorns collected on the battlefield in 1917, along with the Borden bugle, the Centennial Flagpole, and 360-degree memorial views of the First World War battlefield. One hundred years after the war, the Park ensures that we never forget the sacrifice of all those who served our country. The Vimy Foundation The Vimy Foundation is a national charitable organization whose mission is to preserve and promote Canada's legacy of the First World War, symbolized by the victory at Vimy Ridge in April 1917. This momentous event is widely considered a pivotal moment in our history, Canada's first steps onto the world stage. Through youth education programs, awareness campaigns, and legacy projects, including the new Vimy Visitor and Education Centre and Centennial Park, the Vimy Foundation provides Canadians with opportunities to learn how the First World War transformed our nation. Vimy Oaks The park's oak trees are directly descended from acorns collected on the Vimy Ridge battlefield by a Canadian soldier, Lieutenant Leslie Miller of Scarborough, Ontario, and later planted on his farm in Canada, which he named The Vimy Oaks. A number of these majestic oaks are still alive today in Canada, while virtually none of the Vimy Ridge oaks survived the First World War. The Vimy Oaks Legacy Society, a Canadian non-profit volunteer association, was created to repatriate young Vimy oaks descended from acorns collected after the battle. Volunteers landscaped and planted these repatriated Vimy oaks, which now stand guard in this park adjacent to the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.
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Be careful on a narrow path, in some places a slippery plastic coating covers part of the path
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Don't miss the Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap, an astonishing and unusual spectacle. There are five hills made of coal waste, and this one is the highest, reaching 146 meters, the highest in Europe! Hike to the top and admire the views. You can see how nature has transformed the hills with plants, animals and even grapes. Take the opportunity to learn about this UNESCO World Heritage site and discover its rich history and culture at Base 11/19.
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Beautiful slag heap accessible to the most athletic 3 switchbacks without a plateau to reach the top and admire the beautiful view of the Harnesien and the Carvinois and other summits of the slag heaps that surround it.
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Great playground for mountain bikers! Beautiful climbs and single around the slag heaps!
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Great place, nice climb and a breathtaking view once at the top !!
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Beyond the well-known sites, you can explore the Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap, which is the highest in Europe and offers panoramic views after a hike. Another unique spot is the Spoil heaps 74 and 74a, known for its challenging climbs and breathtaking views, especially popular with mountain bikers. For a different experience, the Prairie Fleurie within the Parc des Berges de la Souchez offers vibrant wildflowers and tranquil paths.
Yes, the region's natural monuments often intertwine with its history. The Vimy Ridge Shell Craters are a poignant natural monument, preserving the landscape scarred by World War I bombardments and serving as a powerful site of remembrance. Nearby, the Vimy Foundation Centennial Park, with its Vimy Oaks descended from battlefield acorns, also offers a reflective space with memorial views.
The natural monuments around Loison-Sous-Lens, particularly within the Parc des Berges de la Souchez, are excellent for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy walking, cycling, and mountain biking along the 10-kilometer pathways of the Berges de la Souchez. For more specific routes, you can find options for MTB Trails, Road Cycling Routes, and Running Trails in the area.
Absolutely. The Prairie Fleurie, with its vibrant wildflowers and easy paths, is ideal for leisurely family strolls. The Fishing Pond at the Base de Plein Air offers a calm environment for quiet contemplation or angling. Additionally, the Vimy Foundation Centennial Park is considered family-friendly, offering a reflective space amidst nature and history.
The natural monuments are generally enjoyable year-round. Spring and summer are ideal for experiencing the full bloom of the Prairie Fleurie and enjoying outdoor activities along the Berges de la Souchez. Autumn offers beautiful foliage, especially around the slag heaps. Even in winter, the landscapes offer a unique, stark beauty, though some paths might be muddy.
Yes, the Parc des Berges de la Souchez, which encompasses many of the natural monuments, is a haven for biodiversity. Along the Berges de la Souchez, you can spot ducks, various birds, insects, and other small animals. The Fishing Pond at the Base de Plein Air is known for herons, and the reclaimed slag heaps also host diverse flora and fauna that have adapted to the transformed landscapes.
For a relaxed visit, the pathways along the Berges de la Souchez offer flat, accessible routes perfect for a gentle walk or cycle. The Fishing Pond at the Base de Plein Air provides a serene and calm environment without strenuous activity. The Prairie Fleurie also features easy paths for leisurely strolls amidst wildflowers.
The region is characterized by its transformed mining landscapes. Key natural features include the **slag heaps** (like Loos-en-Gohelle and Spoil heaps 74 and 74a), which are now greened hills offering panoramic views. The **Souchez Canal riverbanks** provide lush pathways, and you'll find serene **fishing ponds** and vibrant **flowery meadows** (Prairie Fleurie) within the Parc des Berges de la Souchez.
Yes, the region is popular for mountain biking, especially around the transformed slag heaps. Spoil heaps 74 and 74a are particularly noted as a 'great playground for mountain bikers' with beautiful climbs and singletrack trails. You can find more detailed MTB Trails in the broader area.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The panoramic views from the top of the slag heaps, like Loos-en-Gohelle, are a highlight. Many also value the tranquility of places like the Fishing Pond and the vibrant atmosphere of the Prairie Fleurie. The opportunity for immersive outdoor activities along the Berges de la Souchez and observing local wildlife in a reclaimed natural space is also highly enjoyed.
The duration of your visit can vary. For a quick overview of one or two sites like the Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap or the Vimy Ridge Shell Craters, a few hours might suffice. If you plan to walk or cycle along the Berges de la Souchez or explore multiple sites within the Parc des Berges de la Souchez, you could easily spend a full day enjoying the various landscapes and activities.
Yes, several natural monuments provide excellent viewpoints. The Loos-en-Gohelle slag heap, being the highest in Europe, offers extensive panoramic views of the surrounding area. Similarly, Spoil heaps 74 and 74a and Terril Estevelles also provide breathtaking views from their summits after a climb.


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