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France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Besançon

Montfaucon

Top 6 Natural Monuments around Montfaucon

Best natural monuments around Montfaucon offer diverse natural attractions in the Doubs region of France, near Besançon. This area is characterized by its varied topography, including forests, river valleys, and elevated viewpoints. Visitors can explore unique geological formations, impressive waterfalls, and panoramic vistas. The landscape provides opportunities for outdoor activities centered around its natural heritage.

Best natural monuments around Montfaucon

  • The most popular natural monument is The Holed Rock, a natural rock arch that is easily accessible on a…

Last updated: July 2, 2026

Bout du Monde Waterfall

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The Bout du Monde waterfall reaches an impressive height of 50 meters. A little planning is required, because in periods of low rainfall, the waterfall may not be visible.

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Arcier Springs

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A small detour to the source of Arcier, watch out for hikers!

You will be able to see the castle of Arcier there as well as the ruins of the old Roman aqueduct of Besançon.

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Liberation Monument

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The Mémorial Notre-Dame de la Libération in the Chapelle des Buis is a memorial site erected in memory of the victims of the Second World War.
The Mémorial Notre-Dame de …

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The Holed Rock

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Lovers of unobstructed views, exploration and rock formations, this little detour through the Roche Trouée will delight you.

It also has the advantage and the comfort of being placed on …

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State Major Fountain

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Decorative monument in Besançon

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Barbara & 🐾
September 30, 2025, La cascade du Bout du Monde

The waterfall is impressive even when it's carrying little water. Unfortunately, it can only be seen from the small path leading down from the road. The area at the base of the waterfall is private and extensively fenced. I found that a shame.

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The three Arcier springs are fed by the infiltration waters of the Nancray plateau. Shortly after they gush out of the mountain in beautiful waterfalls, they come together to form the Arcier stream, which quickly flows into the Doubs. They have been known since antiquity, and supply Besançon with water via a Roman aqueduct of which remains remain. Currently, a trout fish farm benefits from its pure, fresh waters.

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The area around the waterfall is cordoned off, so that it is actually inaccessible and can only be seen from afar. The "standing seats" that have been set up are friendly, but do not really add value to the barbed wire. You can get closer to the waterfall from above, but you should do this with caution!!

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Decorative monument in Besançon

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Corner fountain created in 1900 by the sculptor Pasche based on the drawings of the architect Saint-Ginest. This monumental fountain replaced a fountain created in 1740 that was destroyed during the Revolution. The inscription "UTINAM" engraved under the pediment is the motto of Besançon, which can also be found engraved on other monuments in the form "PLÛT A DIEU".

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Notre-Dame de la Libération is a site of memory built on the Mont des Buis inside the ditches of an old fort which dominates the city of Besançon. After the Second World War, in 1949, a place of commemoration and memory was built on the site of Fort des Buis-est. A crypt is topped with a statue of the Virgin Mary. Inside the crypt, there are the names of the 5,500 Besançon people who died during the war.

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The Mémorial Notre-Dame de la Libération in the Chapelle des Buis is a memorial site erected in memory of the victims of the Second World War. The Mémorial Notre-Dame de la Libération is located on the Mont des Buis, within the moats of a former fortress, which overlooks the city of Besançon at an altitude of almost 500 meters. This memorial dominates the city and houses a crypt with more than 5,500 names engraved in stone. These names represent both civilian and military victims from the departments of Doubs, Haute Saône and Territoire de Belfort. The Mémorial Notre-Dame de la Libération is a place of memory and tribute to those who gave their lives during one of the most turbulent periods in history. A religious and military ceremony is held annually on September 1 at this special place to commemorate the victims.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of natural features can I expect to see around Montfaucon?

The Montfaucon area, particularly in the Doubs region, is rich in diverse natural features. You can explore impressive geological formations like The Holed Rock, which is a natural rock arch. There are also significant waterfalls, such as the 50-meter high Bout du Monde Waterfall, and scenic viewpoints offering panoramic vistas over the Doubs valley and the city of Besançon.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in the Montfaucon area?

Yes, several natural monuments around Montfaucon are suitable for families. The Liberation Monument, while a historical site, also serves as an official viewpoint with expansive panoramas, making it an engaging spot for all ages. Additionally, the State Major Fountain is wheelchair accessible and family-friendly, offering a decorative monument in Besançon.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The region around Montfaucon offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for gravel biking, road cycling, and running. For instance, there are several gravel biking routes like 'Saône who can!' and 'Select the saltworks' that explore the wider area. Road cyclists can enjoy routes such as 'La Vallée de l'Ognon' or 'Comtois Houses Museum Loop'. Runners have options like the 'Montfaucon Viewpoint' loops. You can find more details on these activities and routes in the respective guides for Gravel biking around Montfaucon, Road Cycling Routes around Montfaucon, and Running Trails around Montfaucon.

Are there any historical sites combined with natural beauty?

Absolutely. The Liberation Monument is a prime example. Located on the Mont des Buis, it's a memorial site with significant historical importance, offering a distant panorama over Besançon and the Doubs plains. It's also recognized by the League for the Protection of Birds (LPO) as a privileged spot for bird watching, blending history with natural observation.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Montfaucon?

The visibility of certain natural monuments, like the Bout du Monde Waterfall, is highly dependent on rainfall. Therefore, visiting after periods of significant rain, typically in spring or autumn, will offer the most impressive views of the waterfall. For general hiking and enjoying panoramic views, spring and early autumn provide pleasant temperatures and lush scenery.

Are there any viewpoints offering panoramic views of the region?

Yes, the Montfaucon area is known for its stunning viewpoints. The Liberation Monument provides an extensive panorama over Besançon and the Doubs plains. Another excellent spot is the Chère Cave, which offers a beautiful view of the Doubs valley. Additionally, the Belvédère in Montfaucon (Doubs) itself, near the ramparts of Fort Chaudanne, offers magnificent views.

Where can I find unique geological formations in the area?

For unique geological formations, you should visit The Holed Rock. This natural rock arch features a vault over 4 meters high and almost 10 meters wide, offering unobstructed views and a notable echo. It's easily accessible via a narrow, signposted path. The Chère Cave also features a rock gate accessible through the cave itself.

What do visitors particularly enjoy about the natural monuments here?

Visitors frequently appreciate the unobstructed views and the opportunity for exploration. For instance, The Holed Rock is loved for its unique rock formation and the fun of testing its echo. The Bout du Monde Waterfall, when flowing strongly, is considered an impressive natural site. Many also value the historical context and panoramic views offered by sites like the Liberation Monument.

How accessible are the natural monuments around Montfaucon?

Accessibility varies among the sites. The State Major Fountain in Besançon is noted as wheelchair accessible. However, other natural monuments like The Holed Rock and Bout du Monde Waterfall involve narrow paths or require some planning, with the waterfall area being cordoned off, making it viewable from a distance. The Chère Cave involves easy scrambling to reach the viewpoint.

Are there any easy or beginner-friendly natural monuments to visit?

For an easier visit, the State Major Fountain in Besançon is easily accessible. While The Holed Rock is described as easily accessible on a narrow, signposted path, it's categorized as intermediate. For a gentle walk with views, the Belvédère in Montfaucon village offers a shaded viewpoint without strenuous effort.

What should I know before visiting the Bout du Monde Waterfall?

The Bout du Monde Waterfall is an impressive 50-meter cascade, but its visibility is highly dependent on rainfall. During dry periods, it may be shy or even invisible. It's best to visit after significant rain to see it at its full glory. The area around the waterfall is cordoned off, so you can only view it from a distance, though you can get closer from above with caution.

Can I bring my dog to the natural monuments around Montfaucon?

While specific rules for each natural monument regarding dogs are not detailed, many natural areas in France are generally dog-friendly, especially on trails, provided dogs are kept on a leash. For specific sites like the Liberation Monument, which is also a bird-watching spot, it's always advisable to keep dogs under strict control to avoid disturbing wildlife. Always check local signage for any restrictions.

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