Mountain passes around Colmenar Viejo provide access to the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range, offering diverse natural landscapes. This region, part of the Community of Madrid, features varied terrain from granite formations to pine and oak forests. The area is known for its recreational opportunities, including cycling and hiking routes. These passes serve as gateways to viewpoints and natural monuments within the Sierra de Guadarrama.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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Popular around Colmenar Viejo
Demanding and technical climb to Cerro Longo
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Road that gives access to the Mataelvicial area, Yelmo and the Palancares area
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San Blas Viewpoint
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Highest point of the Cañada de las Gateras (Cordel de Hoyo de Manzanares)
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Spectacular views on both sides
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Forest track in very good condition to go up to Puerto de la Morcuera and avoid the road, except for the last kilometer that exits onto the port road.
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Rest area before going to see the Groundhog Bridge. Be careful with the descent, which is very complicated due to the ruts that have been made over time.
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The Dehesilla pass is a mountain pass located 1,454 meters above sea level. It appears as a small and narrow meadow between two enormous masses of granite. A stream passes through each of its slopes: the Santillana stream to the east and the Dehesilla stream to the west.
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The region offers several notable mountain passes. Among the most popular are Dehesilla Pass, known for its spectacular views between granite masses, and Valdeleganar Pass, which serves as a rest area before reaching the Groundhog Bridge. Another challenging but highly regarded pass is Collado del Cerro Longo, the highest point of the Cañada de las Gateras.
The mountain passes around Colmenar Viejo are part of the Sierra de Guadarrama, offering diverse natural landscapes. You can expect to see varied terrain from impressive granite formations, especially around La Pedriza, to beautiful pine, oak, and birch forests. Many passes feature small streams and offer expansive panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Yes, the area is very popular with cyclists. Passes like Puerto de Canencia are known for their relatively gentle slopes, making them popular for various cycling levels. Puerto de la Morcuera is considered a classic and challenging route, often featured in the Vuelta a España. For more detailed cycling routes, you can explore the Road Cycling Routes around Colmenar Viejo guide.
Absolutely. Many mountain passes serve as starting points for hiking trails. For instance, Puerto de Canencia offers trails leading to waterfalls like the Chorrera de Mojonavalle. Collado de los Pastores is also a popular destination for hikers, providing access to the granite formations of La Pedriza. You can find more hiking options in the Hiking around Colmenar Viejo guide.
Puerto de Canencia is often considered one of the more accessible passes in the Madrid mountains due to its relatively gentle slopes, making it suitable for those looking for a manageable climb or a less strenuous hike. It also features a recreational area with amenities, which can be convenient for beginners or families.
Several passes provide stunning vistas. Dehesilla Pass offers spectacular views on both sides. Puerto de la Morcuera is renowned for its extensive panoramic views, where you can see the Madrid plain to the south and peaks like Cabezas de Hierro to the north. Collado de los Pastores also boasts stunning views of iconic peaks like Bola del Mundo and the Cuerda Larga.
The mountain passes are beautiful year-round, but autumn is particularly recommended for its picturesque landscapes with pine, oak, and birch forests displaying vibrant colors. Spring also offers pleasant temperatures and blooming flora. While accessible in winter, some passes like Puerto de la Morcuera can be cold, exposed, and windy, so appropriate clothing is essential.
Yes, at Puerto de Canencia, there is a recreational area at the pass with ample parking, making it a convenient starting point for activities. For other passes, parking availability may vary, but many popular trailheads and passes in the Sierra de Guadarrama generally have designated parking areas.
Puerto de la Morcuera is a prominent feature of the Sierra de Guadarrama, known for its challenging climbs that have made it a classic route for the cycling community, often included in the Vuelta a España. At an altitude of 1,776 to 1,796 meters, it offers extensive panoramic views and a tranquil escape from urban life.
Collado de los Pastores, located in the La Pedriza area, offers stunning panoramic views of the region, including iconic peaks and the unique granite formations of La Pedriza. It's a popular spot for mountain bikers and hikers, with informational panels at the pass to help identify surrounding peaks and learn about the natural park. The path along the Manzanares river with its small waterfalls adds to the scenic experience.
While the roads to the passes are generally well-maintained, caution is advised due to the presence of cyclists and sometimes cattle. In winter, especially at higher passes like Puerto de la Morcuera, conditions can be cold, exposed, and windy, so it's crucial to wear appropriate warm and windproof clothing. Always check weather forecasts before heading out.
Komoot users appreciate the diverse natural landscapes, the challenging yet rewarding routes for both cycling and hiking, and the spectacular panoramic views offered by these passes. Highlights like Dehesilla Pass are particularly noted for their 'spectacular views on both sides,' and the area as a whole is valued for its recreational opportunities and natural beauty, evidenced by 35 upvotes and 19 photos contributed by the community.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Colmenar Viejo: