Top 19 Natural Monuments around Navalafuente
Best natural monuments around Navalafuente are situated in the Sierra Norte of Madrid, characterized by well-preserved mountain scenery and diverse ecosystems. The area offers a variety of natural attractions, including forests, waterfalls, and mountain passes. Navalafuente provides opportunities for exploring its natural landscape through various trails and points of interest.
Best natural monuments around Navalafuente
- The most popular natural monuments is Mojonavalle Forest, a forest that offers panoramic views of the Canencia valley and parts of the Lozoya river…
Last updated: July 1, 2026
Mojonavalle Forest
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Oaks of the Parada del Rey
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Yew of the Trail
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Puerto del Medio Celemín
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Waterfall of the Arroyo de la Vejiga
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This large pine forest is located within the municipality of Canencia and is easily accessible via forest tracks from the Canencia Pass, coming from the south (Miraflores de la Sierra and Madrid) or from the north (Canencia in the Lozoya Valley). It can also be reached via a longer approach from the M-611 road through the Collado del Hontanar pass (1,731 m).
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In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Bustarviejo had to pay a “toll” of half a bushel to use this pass to carry grain to be ground at the water mills in the Lozoya Valley. Hence the name of this pass. From the pass we can see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, part of the Lozoya Valley and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid.
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A hill that separates the Sierra de la Cabrera from the Sierra de Canencia
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At the end of the Medio Celemín pass we find this rock formation, with views of all the Cabrera cliffs. ideal to rest and take some photos
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Mountain pass located north of Valdemanco in the Cañada Real Segoviana that runs between the Sierra de la Cabrera and the Sierra de Canencia. Large place to enjoy the landscape and rest briefly before beginning the descent.
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This forest of birch, yew, pine and holly, located near the port of Canencia, is home to the source of the Sestil del Maíllo stream. Without a doubt, the perfect place for a walk at any time of the year, with easy access from Bustarviejo or the port itself.
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A place in the pastoral glen, where a group of oaks in the circle, called "the seventeen brothers", draws attention. The landscape offers us spectacular views as a natural amphitheatre, with the crests of the Altos de la Morcuera and the Cuerda de la Vaqueriza.
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The path goes through a beautiful grove of large oak trees, passes the Umbría de la Raya hut and climbs up to the pastures of Parada del Rey. On the left-hand side, on the Peña de la Iruela hill, a group of huddled and solitary Pyrenean oaks stands out. The most unique aspect is the huge branches that scatter and dance in all directions. La Parada del Rey is a traditional resting place for the herds that roamed the mountains, a place rich in pastures to feed before facing the hard journey of the Altos de la Morcuera. The cattle trails have also been used as communication routes, and numerous current highways have even been built on them. The Cordel del Puerto de la Morcuera is on the old Camino Viejo from Madrid to El Paular, also called Camino Real de Rascafría, and the carriages and cavalry used the meadows of the Parada del Rey to rest on the journey through the mountains. On one occasion, Isabel del Borbón, wife of Felipe IV, was traveling from Madrid to the El Paular charterhouse and the royal entourage stopped at the resting place at Peña de la Iruela. At that time the name of the municipality was Porquerizas de la Sierra, since the 13th century, when it was repopulated by Segovian farmers who were dedicated to raising pigs. The queen was contemplating the landscape and was impressed by the amount of flowers that grew in those meadows, immediately ordering the name of the town to be changed to Miraflores de la Sierra. At that time, the mountain village exalted the local place name and the area of the pastoral glen is called Parada del Rey.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the most notable natural monuments to visit around Navalafuente?
Navalafuente is surrounded by diverse natural attractions. You can explore the impressive Mojonavalle Forest, known for its panoramic views of the Canencia valley and Lozoya river basin. Another significant spot is the Puerto del Medio Celemín, a mountain pass offering views of the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra and the Sierra Norte of Madrid.
Are there any impressive waterfalls near Navalafuente?
Yes, the Waterfall of the Arroyo de la Vejiga is a notable natural monument, especially after heavy rains when it shows significant flow. The track leading to it has been repaired and is easily passable. Additionally, the Cascada del Cancho is considered one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the Madrid region, particularly vibrant in spring and winter.
What kind of forests can I explore in the Navalafuente area?
The region boasts diverse forests. The Mojonavalle Forest is characterized by a dense and homogeneous blanket of Scots pine. You can also find beautiful groves of large oak trees, such as the Oaks of the Parada del Rey, which include a unique group known as 'the seventeen brothers'.
Are there any ancient or unique trees to see?
Yes, the Yew of the Trail is a remarkable specimen, over four centuries old, making it the oldest yew in the forests of Canencia. It stands out with its stately bearing and impressive size.
What are the best places for scenic views around Navalafuente?
For stunning vistas, visit the Puerto del Medio Celemín, which provides expansive views of the Carpetanos Mountains and the Sierra Norte. The Mojonavalle Forest also offers fantastic panoramic views of the Canencia valley and parts of the Lozoya river basin. From the west of Navalafuente, you can admire the distinctive profile of La Pedriza.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities in Navalafuente?
Many natural monuments in the area are suitable for families. The Mojonavalle Forest and the Oaks of the Parada del Rey are categorized as family-friendly. Additionally, Parque Las Viñas, along the Gargüera stream, is a privileged spot for relaxation and enjoying riverside nature, serving as an excellent starting point for local routes.
What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?
Navalafuente offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including easy and moderate loops like the 'View of Navalafuente – Cascada del Cancho loop'. For more challenging adventures, there are mountain hikes such as the 'Cancho Gordo loop'. Cyclists can enjoy road cycling routes like the 'Robledal – Soto del Real Cycling Area loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the Hiking around Navalafuente, Mountain Hikes around Navalafuente, and Road Cycling Routes around Navalafuente guides.
Is there a specific route for learning about local trees and plants?
Yes, the 'Dendro-ruta' is a 5.5 km circular, signposted itinerary starting near the Navalafuente sports center. Along this route, informational panels help visitors identify a wide variety of local trees, including holm oaks, Pyrenean oaks, gall oaks, ash trees, junipers, and poplars, showcasing the municipality's diverse arboreal species.
What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Navalafuente?
The diverse ecosystems of Navalafuente offer beauty throughout the year. Waterfalls like Cascada del Cancho are most spectacular during spring and winter due to higher water flow. Mountain passes like Puerto de Canencia are pleasant to ascend, but some routes, such as Puerto del Medio Celemín, are not recommended for summer due to heat. Spring and autumn generally offer mild weather ideal for exploring.
Are there any historical points of interest within the natural landscapes?
Yes, the El Mesto Weir is an iconic point along the well-known Hervidero route. It consists of the ruins of a former reservoir designed to divert water from the Guadalix River to Madrid in the early 20th century, offering a blend of historical context within a natural setting.
What kind of landscapes can I expect to see in Navalafuente?
Navalafuente offers a surprising variety of landscapes. You'll find everything from oak and juniper forests to riverside groves along the Gargüera stream, and high-altitude rock formations. The area also features traditional cattle trails, contributing to a well-preserved rural landscape, and dehesa (wooded pastureland) landscapes in areas like Parque de Las Lagunas.
What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in Navalafuente?
Visitors appreciate the well-preserved mountain scenery and diverse ecosystems. The panoramic views from places like Mojonavalle Forest and the unique ancient trees like the Yew of the Trail are highly valued. The opportunity for peaceful walks and the beauty of waterfalls after rains also receive positive feedback from the community.
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