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Argamasilla De Calatrava

Top 9 Natural Monuments around Argamasilla De Calatrava

Best natural monuments around Argamasilla De Calatrava are found within a landscape shaped by ancient volcanic activity. The region, part of the Macizo Volcánico del Campo de Calatrava, features craters, lagoons, and unique basaltic formations. Notable natural landmarks include Laguna Blanca, a pluvial lake formed by volcanic explosions, and the El Morrón volcano, the oldest in the Campo de Calatrava area. This geological heritage offers diverse natural features for exploration.

Best natural monuments around Argamasilla De Calatrava

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Last updated: July 1, 2026

Castle of Calatrava la Nueva and Sacred Convent

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Settled on remains from the Bronze Age and a Visigothic settlement, this large fortress built in the 13th century is located on top of a hill.

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It is formed by a Strombolian volcanic cone of pyroclasts, and due to the quarry in it, its internal structure is exposed. Attached to the foot of this volcano is …

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Fuente Agria

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The Fuente Agria is one of the most emblematic icons of Puertollano. Located on the Paseo de San Gregorio, this fountain is known for its water with a high iron content, which gives it a characteristic flavor and health benefits.

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Mercury Route

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The Ruta del Mercurio in Alcolea de Calatrava is a fascinating hiking route that takes you through unique volcanic and natural landscapes. This route stands out for its geological wealth …

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Presilla Jabalon

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Puente Morena is a prominent place on the Jabalón River, in the province of Ciudad Real. It is known for its hydrological monitoring station, which is part of the Guadiana …

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Old volcanoes and castles – bikepacking through Campo de Calatrava

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Old volcanoes and castles – bikepacking through Campo de Calatrava

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JavierCR 🇪🇸
February 26, 2025, Castillo de Calatrava la Nueva y Sacro Convento

This castle stands on the impressive Alacranejo hill and, despite its original defensive character, it underwent various modifications. Opposite it there is another hill with the ruins of the Salvatierra Castle, in the lands of Calzada de Calatrava. It probably has Arab origins, but it was deeply remodeled with the transfer of the knights of the Order from the Castle of Calatrava La Vieja (Carrión de Calatrava) in 1217, after the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa with the aim of consolidating the defensive line of Sierra Morena. In turn, it is made up of three walled enclosures and is accessed by the original road that was built on the occasion of the visit of Philip II through the Iron Gate, in red volcanic stone. Afterwards, we can find the Gate of the Arches, which allows entry into the parlatorio or courtyard of the convent, the courtyards, the church, the rooms and the refectory. Really, when you walk through it, you can imagine what happened in

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The Fuente Agria is one of the most emblematic icons of Puertollano. Located on the Paseo de San Gregorio, this fountain is known for its water with a high iron content, which gives it a characteristic flavor and health benefits.

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The Ruta del Mercurio in Alcolea de Calatrava is a fascinating hiking route that takes you through unique volcanic and natural landscapes. This route stands out for its geological wealth and its mining history, as the area was known for the extraction of mercury in the past.

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Puente Morena is a prominent place on the Jabalón River, in the province of Ciudad Real. It is known for its hydrological monitoring station, which is part of the Guadiana River basin. This station collects important data on water flow and other hydrological parameters. Additionally, Puente Morena is significant for its geological characteristics. It offers a classic Upper Ordovician stratigraphic section, showing three different units: Mixed Banks, Urban Limestone and Chavera Slates2. This makes it an interesting site for geological and paleontological studies.🌄🚴😎

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The Moreno fountain

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It is formed by a Strombolian volcanic cone of pyroclasts, and due to the quarry in it, its internal structure is exposed. Attached to the foot of this volcano is the Almodóvar maar, which is a phreatomagmatic explosion crater that erupted at the edge of the Paleozoic series, cutting a substrate of hard lithology and destroying part of the previous volcano. The maar crater is funnel-type (hard-type substrate) and houses an ephemeral lagoon inside. In its southern and eastern contour the maar has a ring of tuffs, with pyroclastic facies. The phreatomagmatic deposits of the maar ring are located on a Cenozoic red colluvium. The main interest is of a volcanological (petrological) type and as a secondary interest the geomorphological interest stands out.

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Impressive castle and church which is located on top of a hill and which can also be seen from afar. The views of both the castle and the panorama it offers are brutal!

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Settled on a fortified hill that has dominated since the Bronze Age, controlling the Port of Calatrava, a natural route to the Sierra Morena from the southern Spanish Plateau. The Castle and Convent of Calatrava la Nueva are monuments from the 12th century of great importance. Spectacular views from the top over the surrounding landscape.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unique natural features can I explore around Argamasilla de Calatrava?

The region is rich in volcanic formations. You can visit Maar and Strombolian volcano of Almodóvar del Campo, which features a volcanic cone with an exposed internal structure and a phreatomagmatic explosion crater housing an ephemeral lagoon. Additionally, Laguna Blanca is a unique pluvial lake formed by ancient volcanic activity, known for its distinctive whitish color due to rich minerals.

Are there any historical sites integrated with the natural landscape?

Yes, the area offers a blend of natural and historical significance. The Castle of Calatrava la Nueva and Sacred Convent is a historical fortress settled on an impressive hill, offering expansive views. Within the broader Macizo Volcánico del Campo de Calatrava, you can also find the 'Sala de los Moros,' a well-preserved Bronze Age megalithic tomb.

What kind of outdoor activities are available near these natural monuments?

The Macizo Volcánico del Campo de Calatrava offers opportunities for active tourism, including hiking, cycling, and wildlife observation. You can find various routes for different sports, such as running trails like the 'Argamasilla de Calatrava – Río Tirteafuera loop' or cycling routes like the 'Calatrava Volcanoes Loop from Argamasilla'. For more details, explore the Running Trails, Cycling, and MTB Trails guides around Argamasilla de Calatrava.

Is there a good spot for birdwatching?

Yes, Laguna Blanca is an excellent spot for birdwatching when filled with water. Its unique ecosystem attracts various bird species for passage, rest, or nesting, making it ideal for ornithology enthusiasts.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments in this region?

The region's natural monuments can be enjoyed throughout the year, but spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. These seasons also highlight the natural scents of lavender and rosemary in the volcanic massif. Birdwatching at Laguna Blanca is best when the lake is full, which can vary seasonally.

Are there any family-friendly natural monuments or activities?

Yes, Fuente Agria is noted as a family-friendly natural monument. Its unique water with high iron content and characteristic flavor makes it an interesting stop. The broader volcanic region also offers gentle trails suitable for family walks, allowing children to explore the unique landscapes.

Can I find any natural monuments related to water sources?

Absolutely. Besides Laguna Blanca, a pluvial lake, you can visit Fuente Agria, a natural monument known for its water with a high iron content. The Presilla Jabalon also highlights the Jabalón River, an important hydrological feature in the province.

What is the significance of the El Morrón volcano?

The El Morrón volcano, located about 8 km from Argamasilla de Calatrava, is the oldest volcano in the Campo de Calatrava region, dating back over eight million years. Its majestic silhouette is a prominent feature, and visitors might even spot imperial eagle nests in the area, adding to its natural allure.

Are there any trails that combine natural beauty with historical interest?

Yes, the Mercury Route in Alcolea de Calatrava is a fascinating hiking route that takes you through unique volcanic and natural landscapes while also highlighting the area's mining history, known for mercury extraction in the past.

What geological formations are unique to the Macizo Volcánico del Campo de Calatrava?

The Macizo Volcánico del Campo de Calatrava is a Natural Monument recognized for its significant geomorphological value. It features an impressive landscape of craters, lagoons, and unique basaltic formations, some of which are exclusive to Europe, offering a distinct geological experience.

What do visitors generally appreciate about the natural monuments in this area?

Visitors appreciate the diverse natural features, from ancient volcanoes to unique water sources, and the integration of historical sites within these natural settings. The komoot community has shared 50 photos and given 12 upvotes across the highlights, indicating a strong appreciation for the region's natural beauty and geological interest.

Are there opportunities for long-distance or challenging hikes?

Yes, the region offers more challenging routes for experienced hikers and cyclists. For example, the 'Climb to the Castle Convent of Calatrava La Nueva' is a difficult cycling route spanning over 72 km. For running, you can find difficult trails like the 'Cerro de San Agustín by the Laguna de Almodóvar' which is over 15 km. You can find more options in the Running Trails and Cycling guides.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Argamasilla De Calatrava:

Ciudad RealPobleteMiguelturraCorral De CalatravaAlcolea De CalatravaCañada De CalatravaPicónBallesteros De CalatravaVillar Del PozoTorralba De CalatravaPozuelo De CalatravaAlmagroCarrión De CalatravaLos Pozuelos De CalatravaValenzuela De CalatravaCaracuel De CalatravaFernán CaballeroAldea Del ReyGranátula De CalatravaVillamayor De CalatravaCalzada De CalatravaBolaños De CalatravaMoral De Calatrava

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