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Berwick Bassett

Top 20 Natural Monuments around Berwick Bassett

Best natural monuments around Berwick Bassett are found within a region rich in significant natural and prehistoric sites. This area offers insights into both geological history and ancient human activity, with many monuments integrated into the natural landscape. The landscape features chalk hills, ancient trackways, and scattered sarsen stones, providing a unique setting for exploration. These sites collectively offer a comprehensive look at the region's deep historical and natural heritage.

Best natural monuments around Berwick Bassett

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Last updated: August 24, 2026

Avebury Stone Circle

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Avebury is an extraordinary place in the North Wiltshire & Wessex Downs AONB. One of many Neolithic sites in the area, this stone circle is large enough to encircle part …

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Silbury Hill

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Silbury Hill is the largest artificial mound in Europe. It is similar in height and volume to the Egyptian pyramids. Whilst the hill is a bit of a mystery to …

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West Kennet Long Barrow

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This is a Neolithic burial chamber that is older than Stonehenge. You can go inside a number of the chambers to view them. It is dark, though - so pack a torch to see the surrounding rocks.

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Cherhill White Horse

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The Cherhill White Horse is the second oldest in Wiltshire, created two years later than the horse at Westbury, which was cut in 1778. From this spot above the horse, you get breathtaking views over the picturesque countryside.

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Devil's Den Dolmen

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Named after the Devil, who is said to drink water from the rocky hollows of the massive capstone, the Devil's Den is a dolmen burial chamber and part of a …

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MCW73
November 27, 2025, Devil's Den Dolmen

Devil's Den stone monument is a Neolithic dolmen (burial chamber) located in Wiltshire, near Marlborough, not Sturminster Newton. The structure features a massive 17-ton capstone resting on two upright sarsen stones. Local folklore claims that if water is poured into the hollows on the capstone, the Devil himself will come during the night to drink it. It was largely reconstructed in 1921 after the chamber collapsed.

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hiking poles might help up hill

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MCW73
March 7, 2025, Silbury Hill

Sidbury Hill, or Sidbury Camp, is the site of an Iron Age bivallate hillfort on the eastern edge of Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. The site is sub-triangular in shape, approximately 17 acres in area, and is constructed on the site of a Neolithic settlement. The hill offers excellent defensive slopes on all sides, which have been supplemented by the double ditch and rampart earthworks. The settlement and hillfort were partially excavated in the 19th century and the 1950s; there were finds of pottery and other artefacts. A Neolithic settlement site was discovered during the excavation in the 1950s, being of a section of the south-east rampart of the hillfort. A number of flint flakes and tools were recovered. The site is a scheduled national monument. Trees planted in the 1960s were removed from 2002 and the area was allowed to revert to the natural chalk downland. Access to the site is difficult as it is on, or near, Ministry of Defence land, and there are many tank tracks and occasional artillery firing in the area. There are also numerous ditches, barrows, trackways, field systems, and tumuli in the area. Due to erosion issues climbing on the barrow is now forbidden. Such a shame, but understandable.

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A well preserved bell barrow, the mound of which measures 22m in diameter and stands up to 2.8m high. The mound is surrounded by a berm up to 5m in diameter and a ditch 0.7m deep and up to 6.2m wide. One of these two bell barrows produced a sherd of Bronze Age pottery and a fragment of a polished greenstone axe, both found by Owen Meyrick. A bell barrow, the mound of which measures 24m in diameter and stands 2.7m high. The berm and ditch which surround this barrow have been levelled by cultivation on three sides but survive as buried features on the fourth. From measurements on the western side it can be seen that the berm is c.3m wide and that the ditch is c.5m wide.

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Who wouldn't want to walk into a neolithic burial chamber? anybody? no? didn't think so!!! It was amazing!!! The monument includes six prominent Bronze Age round barrows which form part of a larger round barrow cemetery north-east of West Kennett Farm and west of the Ridgeway track on Overton Hill. This is the site of a round barrow which, despite being ploughed level, will contain archaeological information; the old ground surface beneath the mound and the surrounding quarry ditch, from which material was quarried during construction of the monument, will survive as buried features. The area of the mound has a diameter of 33m; the surrounding ditch is c.2m wide. A bowl barrow, the mound of which measures 41.5m in diameter and stands up to 1.2m high. The mound is surrounded by a ditch which has become infilled over the years but which survives as a buried feature c.3m wide. This barrow has been partially excavated on two occasions, in 1857 by Thurnham and again in 1882 by W & H Cunnington. The primary cremation burial was not located but two secondary cremations were recovered. One was located north- west of the centre of the mound and was accompanied by a flint scraper and a serrated flint flake; the other was situated east of the centre and contained pottery sherds of two vessels, a beaker and an urn, as well as a piece of antler and several bone pins. A bowl barrow, the mound of which measures 42m in diameter and stands up to 0.7m high. The barrow has been partially excavated on two occasions, in 1857 by Thurnham and in 1882 by Ponting. These revealed that the barrow mound contained a crouched skeleton in a grave partly lined and roofed with sarsens. This was covered by a sarsen cairn, itself ringed by a double circle of sarsen stones c.1m outside the edge of the cairn. There was no evidence of a ditch around this barrow. Other finds included a later crouched skeleton covered with sarsen stones, the skeleton of a child, three large urns full of burnt bones and the perforated head of a bone pin. A well preserved bell barrow, the mound of which measures 26m in diameter and stands up to 3m high. The mound is surrounded by a gently sloping berm or platform c.3m wide and a ditch 0.5m deep and up to 6.4m wide.

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MCW73
February 7, 2025, Devil's Den Dolmen

In a field on Fyfield Down, 1 mile east of Marlborough, Wiltshire, stands the prehistoric burial chamber known as The Devil’s Den or Clatford Bottom Stone, a Neolithic monument from 5,000 years ago that is also known as a Dolmen (stone table). Get up here on a clear day, nice and early, and you'll witness the most amazing sunrise.

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Mystical place.

Translated by Google

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A stunning little walk around the beautiful little village of Avebury home of the world's largest Neolithic stone circle along with stone avenues and ancient tombs. Much of Avebury and the surrounding landscape is owned and cared for by the National Trust and is free to explore for everyone all year round.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most historically significant natural monuments to visit near Berwick Bassett?

The region around Berwick Bassett is rich in ancient history. You can explore the extraordinary Neolithic henge monument of Avebury Stone Circle, which is large enough to encompass part of Avebury village. Another must-see is West Kennet Long Barrow, a Neolithic burial chamber older than Stonehenge, where you can enter some of its chambers. Don't miss Silbury Hill, Europe's largest artificial mound, whose purpose remains a mystery.

Are there any family-friendly natural monuments around Berwick Bassett?

Yes, Avebury Stone Circle is considered family-friendly. Its vast open spaces allow children to explore and marvel at the massive stones. The site is free to enter, and there are plenty of footpaths suitable for a family stroll. While not explicitly listed as 'family-friendly', the Cherhill White Horse also offers an engaging outdoor experience with stunning views that families can enjoy together.

What kind of walking and hiking trails can I find near these natural monuments?

The area offers a variety of walking and hiking trails. For easy hikes, consider routes like the West Kennet Avenue – Avebury Village loop or the Avebury Stone Circle – Avebury Village loop, both starting from Avebury Stone Circle. There are also easy routes around Hackpen White Horse. For more options, you can explore the easy hikes around Berwick Bassett guide.

Which natural monuments offer the best views of the Wiltshire countryside?

For breathtaking views, the Cherhill White Horse is an excellent choice. From its vantage point above the iconic hill figure, you can enjoy expansive vistas across the picturesque Wiltshire countryside. Additionally, sites like Silbury Hill and West Kennet Long Barrow are situated in scenic locations that offer lovely views as part of their historical exploration.

What is the geological significance of the natural monuments in this region?

The region is notable for its sarsen stones, large, naturally occurring sandstone boulders scattered across the landscape, particularly around Berwick Bassett Down. These stones were used in prehistoric monuments like Avebury Stone Circle and the Devil's Den Dolmen, which features a massive 17-ton capstone resting on sarsen stones. The chalk hills, where figures like the Cherhill White Horse are carved, also contribute to the unique geological character.

Can I explore the natural monuments with my dog?

Many of the natural monuments and surrounding areas are open-access land, making them suitable for dog walking. For instance, Avebury Stone Circle is generally dog-friendly, though it's always best to keep dogs on a lead, especially around livestock or sensitive historical areas. Always ensure you clean up after your dog to preserve the natural beauty and historical integrity of these sites.

Are there any less crowded natural monuments for a quieter experience?

While Avebury Stone Circle can be popular, for a potentially quieter experience, consider visiting the Devil's Den Dolmen on Fyfield Hill. This ancient burial chamber offers a sense of mystique and is often less frequented than the larger sites. The area around Berwick Bassett Clump and its scattered sarsen stones also provides a more tranquil setting for exploration along The Ridgeway.

What are the best times of year to visit the natural monuments around Berwick Bassett?

Spring and autumn are often ideal for visiting, as the weather is generally mild, and the landscapes are particularly beautiful with blooming wildflowers or autumnal colours. Summer offers longer daylight hours, but sites can be busier. Winter visits can be atmospheric, especially on crisp, clear days, but paths may be muddy, so appropriate footwear is essential.

What should I wear when visiting the natural monuments?

Given the outdoor nature of these sites, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are highly recommended, as paths can be uneven and muddy, especially after rain. Layered clothing is advisable to adapt to changing weather conditions, and a waterproof jacket is always a good idea. For sites like West Kennet Long Barrow, a torch is useful if you plan to enter the dark chambers.

Are there options for cycling near the natural monuments?

Yes, the area around Berwick Bassett offers various cycling opportunities. You can find mountain biking trails, such as the Ridgeway & St Alfred's Way loop from Beckhampton, or road cycling routes like the Roadbike loop from Avebury Stone Circle. For more detailed routes, check out the MTB Trails around Berwick Bassett guide and the Road Cycling Routes around Berwick Bassett guide.

What makes the Berwick Bassett Clump and Sarsen Stones unique?

Berwick Bassett Clump is a distinctive collection of trees along The Ridgeway, serving as a landmark with views across the ancient track. The surrounding area, particularly Berwick Bassett Down, is notable for its scattered sarsen stones. These large, naturally occurring sandstone boulders are fascinating geological features and were the raw materials for many of the region's prehistoric monuments, offering a tangible link to the ancient past.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments around Berwick Bassett?

Visitors frequently appreciate the profound connection to history and the ability to get up close and even touch the ancient stones, particularly at Avebury Stone Circle. The sheer scale and integration of these sites with the natural landscape, combined with the breathtaking views, are often highlighted. The mystique of sites like Devil's Den Dolmen and the historical context of burial chambers also captivate many.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Berwick Bassett:

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